Pennsylvania § 3323 - Standard of conduct for officers.

Full text of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 3323 — Standard of conduct for officers., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3323. Standard of conduct for officers.

(a) General rule.--Each officer of a benefit corporation shall consider the interests and factors described in section 3321(a) (relating to standard of conduct for directors) in the manner provided in that subsection when:

(1) the officer has discretion to act with respect to a matter; and

(2) it reasonably appears to the officer that the matter may have a material effect on the creation by the benefit corporation of general public benefit or a specific public benefit identified in the articles of the benefit corporation.

(b) Coordination with other provisions of law.--The consideration of interests and factors in the manner described in subsection (a) shall not constitute a violation of section 1734 (relating to officer's standard of care and justifiable reliance).

(c) Exoneration from personal liability.--

(1) An officer shall not be personally liable, as such, for monetary damages for any action taken as an officer in the course of performing the duties specified in subsection (a) unless the action constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or a knowing violation of law.

(2) An officer shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for failure of the benefit corporation to pursue or create general public benefit or a specific public benefit.

(d) Limitation on standing.--An officer does not have a duty to a person that is a beneficiary of the general public benefit purpose or a specific public benefit purpose of a benefit corporation arising from the status of the person as a beneficiary.

(e) Ownership of shares.--An officer's ownership of, or other interest in, the shares of a benefit corporation does not alone create a conflict of interest on the part of the officer with respect to the officer's performance of the duties of an officer under subsection (a), except to the extent the ownership or interest would create a conflict of interest if the corporation were not a benefit corporation.

(Nov. 21, 2016, P.L.1328, No.170, eff. 90 days; Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)

2022 Amendment. Act 122 amended subsec. (b) and added subsec. (e).

2016 Amendment. Act 170 amended subsec. (c).

Cross References. Section 3323 is referred to in section 3322 of this title.

Source: official Pennsylvania text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania § 3323

What does Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 3323 cover?

Section 3323 ("Standard of conduct for officers.") is part of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, the codified statutory law of Pennsylvania. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Pennsylvania § 3323?

A common citation format is "Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 3323" (Pennsylvania). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Pennsylvania law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Pennsylvania official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.

How does Pennsylvania § 3323 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.