Pennsylvania § 2923 - Issuance and retention of shares.

Full text of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2923 — Issuance and retention of shares., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2923. Issuance and retention of shares.

(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided by a statute, rule or regulation applicable to a particular profession, all of the ultimate beneficial owners of shares in a professional corporation shall be licensed persons and any issuance or transfer of shares in violation of this restriction shall be void. A shareholder of a professional corporation shall not enter into a voting trust, proxy or any other arrangement vesting another person (other than a person who is qualified to be a direct or indirect shareholder of the same corporation) with the authority to exercise the voting power of any or all of his shares, and any such purported voting trust, proxy or other arrangement shall be void.

(b) Ownership by estate.--Unless a lesser period of time is provided in a bylaw adopted by the shareholders or in a written agreement among the shareholders of the corporation, the estate of a deceased shareholder may continue to hold shares of the professional corporation for a reasonable period of administration of the estate, but the personal representative of the estate shall not by reason of the retention of shares be authorized to participate in any decisions concerning the rendering of professional service.

(c) Interstate application.--Where a person who is a licensed person under the laws of another jurisdiction engages in activities in this Commonwealth that would be unlawful unless that person were also a licensed person under the laws of this Commonwealth, shares of a professional corporation shall not be issued to or retained by or on behalf of him unless he is also a licensed person under the laws of this Commonwealth. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, this chapter shall not be construed to require that any proportion or number of the holders or beneficial owners of a professional corporation who are licensed persons shall be licensed persons under the laws of this Commonwealth.

(Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.834, No.198, eff. imd.; Dec. 18, 1992, P.L.1333, No.169, eff. 60 days; Dec. 7, 1994, P.L.703, No. 106, eff. 60 days; June 22, 2001, P.L.418, No.34, eff. 60 days)

2001 Amendment. Act 34 amended subsecs. (a) and (b).

1992 Amendment. Act 169 amended subsec. (c).

Cross References. Section 2923 is referred to in section 1504 of this title.

Source: official Pennsylvania text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania § 2923

What does Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2923 cover?

Section 2923 ("Issuance and retention of shares.") is part of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, the codified statutory law of Pennsylvania. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Pennsylvania § 2923?

A common citation format is "Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2923" (Pennsylvania). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Pennsylvania law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Pennsylvania official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.

How does Pennsylvania § 2923 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.