Pennsylvania § 2509 - Risk of loss in absence of breach.
Full text of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2509 — Risk of loss in absence of breach., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2509. Risk of loss in absence of breach.
(a) Seller to ship by carrier.--Where the contract requires or authorizes the seller to ship the goods by carrier:
(1) if it does not require him to deliver them at a particular destination, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are duly delivered to the carrier even though the shipment is under reservation (section 2505); but
(2) if it does require him to deliver them at a particular destination and the goods are there duly tendered while in the possession of the carrier, the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are there duly so tendered as to enable the buyer to take delivery.
(b) Goods held by bailee.--Where the goods are held by a bailee to be delivered without being moved, the risk of loss passes to the buyer:
(1) on his receipt, possession or control of a negotiable document of title covering the goods;
(2) on acknowledgment by the bailee of the right of the buyer to possession of the goods; or
(3) after his receipt, possession or control of a nonnegotiable document of title or other direction to deliver in a record, as provided in section 2503(d)(2) (relating to manner of tender of delivery by seller).
(c) All other cases.--In any case not within subsection (a) or (b), the risk of loss passes to the buyer on his receipt of the goods if the seller is a merchant; otherwise on tender of delivery.
(d) Limitations on operation of section.--The provisions of this section are subject to contrary agreement of the parties and to the provisions of this division on sale on approval (section 2327) and on effect of breach on risk of loss (section 2510).
(Apr. 16, 2008, P.L.57, No.13, eff. 60 days)
2008 Amendment. Act 13 amended subsec. (b)(1) and (3).
Source: official Pennsylvania text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania § 2509
What does Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2509 cover?
Section 2509 ("Risk of loss in absence of breach.") is part of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, the codified statutory law of Pennsylvania. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Pennsylvania § 2509?
A common citation format is "Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 2509" (Pennsylvania). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Pennsylvania law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Pennsylvania official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.
How does Pennsylvania § 2509 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.