Pennsylvania Code — 13
Browse 632 sections in division 13 of the Pennsylvania code. Each section page includes the full statutory text, official source links, and citation guidance.
Sections (showing up to 300)
- § 1101. Short titles.
- § 1102. Scope of division.
- § 1103. Construction of title to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law.
- § 1104. Construction against implied repeal.
- § 1107. Section captions.
- § 1108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- § 1109. Construction.
- § 1201. General definitions.
- § 1202. Notice; knowledge.
- § 1203. Lease distinguished from security interest.
- § 1204. Value.
- § 1205. Reasonable time; seasonableness.
- § 1206. Presumptions.
- § 1301. Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law.
- § 1302. Variation by agreement.
- § 1303. Course of performance, course of dealing and usage of trade.
- § 1304. Obligation of good faith.
- § 1305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
- § 1306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
- § 1307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
- § 1308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
- § 1309. Option to accelerate at will.
- § 1310. Subordinated obligations.
- § 2101. Short title of division.
- § 2102. Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from division.
- § 2103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 2104. Definitions: "merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency."
- § 2105. Definitions: transferability; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit."
- § 2106. Definitions: "contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation"; "hybrid transaction."
- § 2107. Goods to be severed from realty: recording.
- § 2201. Formal requirements; statute of frauds.
- § 2202. Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
- § 2203. Seals inoperative.
- § 2204. Formation in general.
- § 2205. Firm offers.
- § 2206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
- § 2207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
- § 2208. Course of performance or practical construction (Deleted by amendment).
- § 2209. Modification, rescission and waiver.
- § 2210. Delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
- § 2301. General obligations of parties.
- § 2302. Unconscionable contract or clause.
- § 2303. Allocation or division of risks.
- § 2304. Price payable in money, goods, realty or otherwise.
- § 2305. Open price term.
- § 2306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
- § 2307. Delivery in single lot or several lots.
- § 2308. Absence of specified place for delivery.
- § 2309. Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
- § 2310. Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
- § 2311. Options and cooperation respecting performance.
- § 2312. Warranty of title and against infringement; obligation of buyer against infringement.
- § 2313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description or sample.
- § 2314. Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade.
- § 2315. Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose.
- § 2316. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
- § 2317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
- § 2318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
- § 2319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
- § 2320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
- § 2321. C.I.F. or C. & F.: "net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival.
- § 2322. Delivery "ex-ship."
- § 2323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
- § 2324. "No arrival, no sale" term.
- § 2325. "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit."
- § 2326. Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors.
- § 2327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
- § 2328. Sale by auction.
- § 2401. Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of section.
- § 2402. Rights of creditors of seller against sold goods.
- § 2403. Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting."
- § 2501. Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods.
- § 2502. Right of buyer to goods on repudiation, failure to deliver or insolvency of seller.
- § 2503. Manner of tender of delivery by seller.
- § 2504. Shipment by seller.
- § 2505. Shipment by seller under reservation.
- § 2506. Rights of financing agency.
- § 2507. Effect of tender by seller; delivery on condition.
- § 2508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
- § 2509. Risk of loss in absence of breach.
- § 2510. Effect of breach on risk of loss.
- § 2511. Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
- § 2512. Payment by buyer before inspection.
- § 2513. Right of buyer to inspection of goods.
- § 2514. When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment.
- § 2515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
- § 2601. Rights of buyer on improper delivery.
- § 2602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
- § 2603. Duties of merchant buyer as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 2604. Options of buyer as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
- § 2605. Waiver of objections of buyer by failure to particularize.
- § 2606. What constitutes acceptance of goods.
- § 2607. Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
- § 2608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
- § 2609. Right to adequate assurance of performance.
- § 2610. Anticipatory repudiation.
- § 2611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
- § 2612. "Installment contract"; breach.
- § 2613. Casualty to identified goods.
- § 2614. Substituted performance.
- § 2615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
- § 2616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
- § 2701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
- § 2702. Remedies of seller on discovery of insolvency of buyer.
- § 2703. Remedies of seller in general.
- § 2704. Right of seller to identify goods to contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.
- § 2705. Stoppage by seller of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- § 2706. Resale by seller including contract for resale.
- § 2707. "Person in the position of a seller."
- § 2708. Damages of seller for nonacceptance or repudiation.
- § 2709. Action for the price.
- § 2710. Incidental damages of seller.
- § 2711. Remedies of buyer in general; security interest of buyer in rejected goods.
- § 2712. "Cover"; procurement by buyer of substitute goods.
- § 2713. Damages of buyer for nondelivery or repudiation.
- § 2714. Damages of buyer for breach in regard to accepted goods.
- § 2715. Incidental and consequential damages of buyer.
- § 2716. Right of buyer to specific performance or replevin.
- § 2717. Deduction of damages from price.
- § 2718. Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits.
- § 2719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
- § 2720. Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
- § 2721. Remedies for fraud.
- § 2722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
- § 2723. Proof of market price: time and place.
- § 2724. Admissibility of market quotations.
- § 2725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.
- § 2A101. Short title of division.
- § 2A102. Scope.
- § 2A103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 2A104. Leases subject to other law.
- § 2A105. Territorial application of division to goods covered by certificate of title.
- § 2A106. Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.
- § 2A107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
- § 2A108. Unconscionability.
- § 2A109. Option to accelerate at will.
- § 2A201. Statute of frauds.
- § 2A202. Final expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
- § 2A203. Seals inoperative.
- § 2A204. Formation in general.
- § 2A205. Firm offers.
- § 2A206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
- § 2A207. Course of performance or practical construction (Deleted by amendment).
- § 2A208. Modification, rescission and waiver.
- § 2A209. Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.
- § 2A210. Express warranties.
- § 2A211. Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement.
- § 2A212. Implied warranty of merchantability.
- § 2A213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
- § 2A214. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
- § 2A215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
- § 2A216. Third party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
- § 2A217. Identification.
- § 2A218. Insurance and proceeds.
- § 2A219. Risk of loss.
- § 2A220. Effect of default on risk of loss.
- § 2A221. Casualty to identified goods.
- § 2A301. Enforceability of lease contract.
- § 2A302. Title to and possession of goods.
- § 2A303. Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights.
- § 2A304. Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.
- § 2A305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
- § 2A306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
- § 2A307. Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods.
- § 2A308. Special rights of creditors.
- § 2A309. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.
- § 2A310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
- § 2A311. Priority subject to subordination.
- § 2A401. Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance.
- § 2A402. Anticipatory repudiation.
- § 2A403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
- § 2A404. Substituted performance.
- § 2A405. Excused performance.
- § 2A406. Procedure on excused performance.
- § 2A407. Irrevocable promises: finance leases.
- § 2A501. Default: procedure.
- § 2A502. Notice after default.
- § 2A503. Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.
- § 2A504. Liquidation of damages.
- § 2A505. Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission or fraud on rights and remedies.
- § 2A506. Statute of limitations.
- § 2A507. Proof of market rent: time and place.
- § 2A508. Lessee's remedies.
- § 2A509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection.
- § 2A510. Installment lease contracts: rejection and default.
- § 2A511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 2A512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 2A513. Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
- § 2A514. Waiver of lessee's objections.
- § 2A515. Acceptance of goods.
- § 2A516. Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
- § 2A517. Revocation of acceptance of goods.
- § 2A518. Cover; substitute goods.
- § 2A519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.
- § 2A520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
- § 2A521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
- § 2A522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
- § 2A523. Lessor's remedies.
- § 2A524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
- § 2A525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.
- § 2A526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- § 2A527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
- § 2A528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default.
- § 2A529. Lessor's action for the rent.
- § 2A530. Lessor's incidental damages.
- § 2A531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
- § 2A532. Lessor's rights to residual interest.
- § 3101. Short title of division.
- § 3102. Subject matter.
- § 3103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 3104. Negotiable instrument.
- § 3105. Issue of instrument.
- § 3106. Unconditional promise or order.
- § 3107. Instrument payable in foreign money.
- § 3108. Payable on demand or at definite time.
- § 3109. Payable to bearer or to order.
- § 3110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
- § 3111. Place of payment.
- § 3112. Interest.
- § 3113. Date of instrument.
- § 3114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
- § 3115. Incomplete instrument.
- § 3116. Joint and several liability; contribution.
- § 3117. Other agreements affecting instrument.
- § 3118. Statute of limitations.
- § 3119. Notice of right to defend action.
- § 3201. Negotiation.
- § 3202. Negotiation subject to rescission.
- § 3203. Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer.
- § 3204. Indorsement.
- § 3205. Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement.
- § 3206. Restrictive indorsement.
- § 3207. Reacquisition.
- § 3301. Person entitled to enforce instrument.
- § 3302. Holder in due course.
- § 3303. Value and consideration.
- § 3304. Overdue instrument.
- § 3305. Defenses and claims in recoupment.
- § 3306. Claims to an instrument.
- § 3307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
- § 3308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
- § 3309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument.
- § 3310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
- § 3311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
- § 3312. Lost, destroyed or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.
- § 3401. Signature necessary for liability on instrument.
- § 3402. Signature by representative.
- § 3403. Unauthorized signature.
- § 3404. Impostors; fictitious payees.
- § 3405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.
- § 3406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
- § 3407. Alteration.
- § 3408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
- § 3409. Acceptance of draft; certified check.
- § 3410. Acceptance varying draft.
- § 3411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks.
- § 3412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
- § 3413. Obligation of acceptor.
- § 3414. Obligation of drawer.
- § 3415. Obligation of indorser.
- § 3416. Transfer warranties.
- § 3417. Presentment warranties.
- § 3418. Payment or acceptance by mistake.
- § 3419. Instruments signed for accommodation.
- § 3420. Conversion of instrument.
- § 3501. Presentment.
- § 3502. Dishonor.
- § 3503. Notice of dishonor.
- § 3504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
- § 3505. Evidence of dishonor.
- § 3601. Discharge and effect of discharge.
- § 3602. Payment.
- § 3603. Tender of payment.
- § 3604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
- § 3605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.
- § 4101. Short title of division.
- § 4102. Applicability.
- § 4103. Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care.
- § 4104. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 4105. "Bank"; "depositary bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "payor bank"; "presenting bank."
- § 4106. Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank.
- § 4107. Separate office of a bank.
- § 4108. Time of receipt of items.
- § 4109. Delays.
- § 4110. Electronic presentment.
- § 4111. Statute of limitations.
- § 4201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of division; item indorsed "pay any bank."
- § 4202. Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely.
- § 4203. Effect of instructions.
- § 4204. Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank.
- § 4205. Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item.
- § 4206. Transfer between banks.
- § 4207. Transfer warranties.
- § 4208. Presentment warranties.
- § 4209. Encoding and retention warranties.
- § 4210. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
- § 4211. When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
- § 4212. Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser.
- § 4213. Medium and time of settlement by bank.
- § 4214. Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item.