Oklahoma § 51-158 - Settlement or defense of claim – Settlement payout Liability insurance - Public records
Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 51-158 — Settlement or defense of claim – Settlement payout Liability insurance - Public records, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 51-158. Settlement or defense of claim – Settlement payout Liability insurance - Public records
A. The state or a political subdivision, after conferring with
authorized legal counsel, may settle or defend against a claim or
suit brought against it or its employee under The Governmental Tort
Claims Act subject to any procedural requirements imposed by
statute, ordinance, resolution or written policy, and may
appropriate money for the payment of amounts agreed upon. When the
amount of any settlement exceeds Twenty-five Thousand Dollars
($25,000.00), and any payment required by the settlement will not be
paid through an applicable contract or policy of insurance, the
settlement shall not be effective until approved by the district
court and entered as a judgment as provided by law.
B. Any settlement payout pursuant to this section may be
structured in any manner as agreed to by the parties involved;
provided, if the state is a party to the settlement, and the
settlement provides for a structured settlement, the state may
participate in the structured settlement if the state payments to
the claimant or the insurance or annuity company that is the
assignee of the claimant are completed within the fiscal year in
which settlement is agreed to and if the parties sign a Qualified
Assignment and Release Agreement that releases the state from
further obligation.
C. If a policy or contract of liability insurance covering the
state or political subdivision or its employees is applicable, the
terms of the policy govern the rights and obligations of the state
or political subdivision and the insurer with respect to the
investigation, settlement, payment and defense of claims or suits
against the state or political subdivision or its employees covered
by the policy. However, the insurer may not enter into a settlement
for an amount which exceeds the insurance coverage without the
approval of the governing body of the state or political subdivision
or its designated representative if the state or political
subdivision is insured.
D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to repeal or
modify Sections 361 through 365.6 and 435 of Title 62 of the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 51. Officers
Oklahoma Statutes and it is intended that this section be construed
in conformance with those sections.
E. The state or a political subdivision shall not be liable for
any costs, judgments or settlements paid through an applicable
contract or policy of insurance but shall be entitled to set off
those payments against liability arising from the same occurrence.
F. The state or a political subdivision shall have the right of
subrogation against the insurer issuing any applicable contractor
policy of insurance to the monetary limit of said policy of
insurance or contract, if judgment or settlement of any claim
arising pursuant to this act results in the imposition of monetary
liability upon the state or the political subdivision.
G. Judgments, orders, and settlements of claims shall be open
public records unless sealed by the court for good cause shown.
Added by Laws 1978, c. 203, § 8, eff. July 1, 1978. Amended by Laws
1984, c. 226, § 10, eff. Oct. 1, 1985; Laws 1988, c. 241, § 6, eff.
Nov. 1, 1988; Laws 1997, c. 317, § 5, emerg. eff. May 29, 1997; Laws
2006, c. 102, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 2006; Laws 2009, c. 315, § 3, eff.
Nov. 1, 2009; Laws 2010, c. 370, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2010.
Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 51-158
What does Oklahoma Statutes § 51-158 cover?
Section 51-158 ("Settlement or defense of claim – Settlement payout Liability insurance - Public records") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Oklahoma § 51-158?
A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 51-158" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.
How does Oklahoma § 51-158 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.