Oklahoma § 18-439.2 - Filing articles of conversion with Secretary of State Issuance of certificate of conversion
Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 18-439.2 — Filing articles of conversion with Secretary of State Issuance of certificate of conversion, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 18-439.2. Filing articles of conversion with Secretary of State Issuance of certificate of conversion
Articles of conversion, when executed and acknowledged and
accompanied by such affidavits as may be required by applicable
provisions of this act, shall be presented to the Secretary of State
for filing in the records of his office. If the Secretary of State
shall find that the articles conform to the requirements of this
act, he shall, upon the payment of the fees specified by him file
the articles so presented in the records of his office and shall
issue over the Great Seal of the State an appropriate certificate of
conversion, and thereupon the conversion provided for therein shall
be in effect.
Added by Laws 1983, c. 15, § 3, emerg. eff. March 25, 1983.
§18-440-101. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-102. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-103. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-104. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-105. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-106. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-107. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-108. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-109. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-110. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-111. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-112. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-113. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-114. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-115. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-116. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-117. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-118. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-119. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-120.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-201. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-202. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-203. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-204. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-205. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-206. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-207. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-208. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-301. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-302. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-303. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-304. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-401. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-402. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-403. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-404. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-405. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-406. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-407. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-501. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-502. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-503. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-504.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-505. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-506. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-507. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-508. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-509. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-510. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-511. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-512. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-513. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-514. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-515. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-516. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-517. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-601. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-602. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-603. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-604. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-605. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-701. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-702. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-703. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-704. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-801.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-802. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-803. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-804. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-805. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-806. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-807. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-808. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-809. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-810. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-811. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-812. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-813. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-814. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-815. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-816. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-817. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-818. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-819. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-820. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-821. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-822. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-823. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-901.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1001. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1002. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1003. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1004. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1005. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1006. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1007. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-1008. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1009. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1101. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1102. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1103. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1201. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1202. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1203. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-1204. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1205. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1206. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1207. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1208. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1209. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1210. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1211.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1212. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1213. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1214. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1215. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1301. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1302. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1303. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-1304. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1305. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1401. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1402. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1403. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1404. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1405. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1406. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-1407. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1408. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1501. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1502. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1503. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1504. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1601. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1602.
2010.
Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1603. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1604. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1605. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1606. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1607. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1608. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1609. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-440-1610. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1611. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1612. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1701. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1702. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1703. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-440-1704. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 151, eff. Jan. 1,
2010.
NOTE: This section was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma
Supreme Court in the case of Weddington v. Henry, 202 P.3d 143, 2008
OK 102 (2009).
§18-441-101. Short title.
SHORT TITLE. Sections 1 through 149 of this act shall be known
and may be cited as the “Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act
of 2009”.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-102. Definitions.
DEFINITIONS. In the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act
of 2009:
(1) “Articles of organization” means the articles of
organization of a limited cooperative association required by
Section 30 of this act. The term includes the articles as amended
or restated.
(2) “Board of directors” means the board of directors of a
limited cooperative association.
(3) “Bylaws” means the bylaws of a limited cooperative
association. The term includes the bylaws as amended or restated.
(4) “Certificate of authority” means a certificate issued by
the Secretary of State for a foreign cooperative to transact
business in this state.
(5) “Contribution”, except as used in subsection (c) of Section
97 of this act, means a benefit that a person provides to a limited
cooperative association to become or remain a member or in the
person’s capacity as a member.
(6) “Cooperative” means a limited cooperative association or an
entity organized under any cooperative law of any jurisdiction.
(7) “Designated office” means the office that a limited
cooperative association or a foreign cooperative is required to
designate and maintain under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
Section 17 of this act.
(8) “Director” means a director of a limited cooperative
association.
(9) “Distribution”, except as used in subsection (e) of Section
96 of this act, means a transfer of money or other property from a
limited cooperative association to a member because of the member’s
financial rights or to a transferee of a member’s financial rights.
(10) “Entity” means a person other than an individual.
(11) “Financial rights” means the right to participate in
allocations and distributions as provided in Articles 10 and 12 of
the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 but does not
include rights or obligations under a marketing contract governed by
Article 7 of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009.
(12) “Foreign cooperative” means an entity organized in a
jurisdiction other than this state under a law similar to the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
(13) “Governance rights” means the right to participate in
governance of a limited cooperative association.
(14) “Investor member” means a member that has made a
contribution to a limited cooperative association and
(A) is not required by the organic rules to conduct
patronage with the association in the member’s
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
capacity as an investor member in order to receive the
member’s interest; or
(B) is not permitted by the organic rules to conduct
patronage with the association in the member’s
capacity as an investor member in order to receive the
member’s interest.
(15) “Limited cooperative association” means an association
organized under the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009.
(16) “Member” means a person that is admitted as a patron
member or investor member, or both, in a limited cooperative
association. The term does not include a person that has
dissociated as a member.
(17) “Member’s interest” means the interest of a patron member
or investor member under Section 57 of this act.
(18) “Members meeting” means an annual members meeting or
special meeting of members.
(19) “Organic law” means the statute providing for the creation
of an entity or principally governing its internal affairs.
(20) “Organic rules” means the articles of organization and
bylaws of a limited cooperative association.
(21) “Organizer” means an individual who signs the initial
articles of organization.
(22) “Patron member” means a member that has made a
contribution to a limited cooperative association and:
(A) is required by the organic rules to conduct patronage
with the association in the member’s capacity as a
patron member in order to receive the member’s
interest; or
(B) is permitted by the organic rules to conduct patronage
with the association in the member’s capacity as a
patron member in order to receive the member’s
interest.
(23) “Patronage” means business transactions between a limited
cooperative association and a person which entitle the person to
receive financial rights based on the value or quantity of business
done between the association and the person.
(24) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust,
cooperative, estate, trust, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, limited cooperative association, joint
venture, association, public corporation, government or governmental
subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or
commercial entity.
(25) “Principal office” means the principal executive office of
a limited cooperative association or foreign cooperative, whether or
not in this state.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(26) “Record”, used as a noun, means information that is
inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or
other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(27) “Required information” means the information a limited
cooperative association is required to maintain under Section 14 of
this act.
(28) “Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt
a record:
(A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(B) to attach to or logically associate with the record an
electronic symbol, sound, or process.
(29) “State” means a state of the United States, the District
of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States.
(30) “Transfer” includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill
of sale, lease, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, gift, and
transfer by operation of law.
(31) “Voting group” means any combination of one or more voting
members in one or more districts or classes that under the organic
rules or the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 are
entitled to vote and can be counted together collectively on a
matter at a members meeting.
(32) “Voting member” means a member that, under the organic law
or organic rules, has a right to vote on matters subject to vote by
members under the organic law or organic rules.
(33) “Voting power” means the total current power of members to
vote on a particular matter for which a vote may or is to be taken.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-103. Limited cooperative association subject to amendment
or repeal of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009.
LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION SUBJECT TO AMENDMENT OR REPEAL
OF THE UNIFORM LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION ACT OF 2009. A
limited cooperative association governed by the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009 is subject to any amendment or
repeal of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-104. Nature of limited cooperative association.
NATURE OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) A limited cooperative association organized under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 is an
autonomous, unincorporated association of persons united to meet
their mutual interests through a jointly owned enterprise primarily
controlled by those persons, which permits combining:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) Ownership, financing, and receipt of benefits by the
members for whose interests the association is formed; and
(2) Separate investments in the association by members who may
receive returns on their investments and a share of control.
(b) The fact that a limited cooperative association does not
have one or more of the characteristics described in subsection (a)
of this section does not alone prevent the association from being
formed under and governed by the Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act of 2009 nor does it alone provide a basis for an
action against the association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 4, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-105. Purpose and duration of limited cooperative
association.
PURPOSE AND DURATION OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) A limited cooperative association is an entity distinct
from its members.
(b) A limited cooperative association may be organized for any
lawful purpose, whether or not for profit except for supplying
electric energy or natural gas in rural areas. A cooperative
organized for the purpose of supplying electric energy and promoting
and extending the use thereof in rural areas must be organized under
the Rural Electric Cooperative Act.
(c) Unless the articles of organization state a term for a
limited cooperative association’s existence, the association has
perpetual duration.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 5, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-106. Powers.
POWERS. A limited cooperative association may sue and be sued
in its own name and do all things necessary or convenient to carry
on its activities. An association may maintain an action against a
member for harm caused to the association by the member’s violation
of a duty to the association or of the organic law or organic rules.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 6, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-107. Governing law.
GOVERNING LAW. The law of this state governs:
(1) The internal affairs of a limited cooperative association;
and
(2) The liability of a member as member and a director as
director for the debts, obligations, or other liabilities of a
limited cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 7, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-108.
Supplemental principles of law.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
SUPPLEMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW. Unless displaced by particular
provisions of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009, the principles of law and equity supplement the Uniform
Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 8, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-109. Requirements of other laws.
REQUIREMENTS OF OTHER LAWS.
(a) The Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009
does not alter or amend any law that governs the licensing and
regulation of an individual or entity in carrying on a specific
business or profession even if that law permits the business or
profession to be conducted by a limited cooperative association, a
foreign cooperative, or its members.
(b) A limited cooperative association may not conduct an
activity that, under law of this state other than the Uniform
Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, may be conducted only
by an entity that meets specific requirements for the internal
affairs of that entity unless the organic rules of the association
conform to those requirements.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 9, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-110. Relation to restraint of trade and antitrust laws.
RELATION TO RESTRAINT OF TRADE AND ANTITRUST LAWS. To the
extent a limited cooperative association or activities conducted by
the association in this state meet the material requirements for
other cooperatives entitled to an exemption from or immunity under
any provision of Title 79 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the association
and its activities are entitled to the exemption or immunity. This
section does not create any new exemption or immunity for an
association or affect any exemption or immunity provided to a
cooperative organized under any other law.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 9, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-111. Name.
NAME.
(a) Use of the term “cooperative” or its abbreviation under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 is not a
violation of the provisions restricting the use of the term under
Section 435 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
(b) The name of a limited cooperative association must contain
the words “limited cooperative association” or “limited cooperative”
or the abbreviation “L.C.A.” or “LCA”. “Limited” may be abbreviated
as “Ltd.”. “Cooperative” may be abbreviated as “Co-op” or “Coop”.
“Association” may be abbreviated as “Assoc.” or “Assn.” A limited
cooperative association or a member may enforce the restrictions on
the use of the term “cooperative” under the Uniform Limited
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
Cooperative Association Act of 2009 and Section 435 of Title 18 of
the Oklahoma Statutes.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
section, a limited cooperative association may use only a name that
is available. A name is available if it is distinguishable in the
records of the Secretary of State from:
(1) The name of any entity organized or authorized to transact
business in this state;
(2) A name reserved under Section 12 of this act; and
(3) An alternative name approved for a foreign cooperative
authorized to transact business in this state.
(d) A limited cooperative association may apply to the
Secretary of State for authorization to use a name that is not
available. The Secretary of State shall authorize use of the name
if:
(1) The person with ownership rights to use the name consents
in a record to the use and applies in a form satisfactory to the
Secretary of State to change the name used or reserved to a name
that is distinguishable upon the records of the Secretary of State
from the name applied for; or
(2) The applicant delivers to the Secretary of State a
certified copy of the final judgment of a court establishing the
applicant’s right to use the name in this state.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 11, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-112. Reservation of name.
RESERVATION OF NAME.
(a) A person may reserve the exclusive use of the name of a
limited cooperative association, including a fictitious name for a
foreign cooperative whose name is not available under Section 11 of
this act, by delivering an application to the Secretary of State for
filing. The application must set forth the name and address of the
applicant and the name proposed to be reserved. If the Secretary of
State finds that the name applied for is available under Section 11
of this act, the Secretary of State shall reserve the name for the
applicant’s exclusive use for a nonrenewable period of one hundred
twenty (120) days.
(b) A person that has reserved a name for a limited cooperative
association may transfer the reservation to another person by
delivering to the Secretary of State a signed notice of the transfer
which states the name, street address, and, if different, the
mailing address of the transferee. If the person is an organizer of
the association and the name of the association is the same as the
reserved name, the delivery of articles of organization for filing
by the Secretary of State is a transfer by the person to the
association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 12, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-113. Effect of organic rules.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC RULES.
(a) The relations between a limited cooperative association and
its members are consensual. Unless required, limited, or prohibited
by the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, the
organic rules may provide for any matter concerning the relations
among the members of the association and between the members and the
association, the activities of the association, and the conduct of
its activities.
(b) The matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through (11) of
this subsection may be varied only in the articles of organization.
The articles may:
(1) State a term of existence for the association under
subsection (c) of Section 5 of this act;
(2) Limit or eliminate the acceptance of new or additional
members by the initial board of directors under subsection (b) of
Section 31 of this act;
(3) Vary the limitations on the obligations and liability of
members for association obligations under Section 43 of this act;
(4) Require a notice of an annual members meeting to state a
purpose of the meeting under subsection (b) of Section 47 of this
act;
(5) Vary the board of directors meeting quorum under subsection
(a) of Section 80 of this act;
(6) Vary the matters the board of directors may consider in
making a decision under Section 85 of this act;
(7) Specify causes of dissolution under paragraph (1) of
Section 103 of this act;
(8) Delegate amendment of the bylaws to the board of directors
pursuant to subsection (f) of Section 37 of this act;
(9) Provide for member approval of asset dispositions under
Section 130 of this act;
(10) Subject to Section 85 of this act, provide for the
elimination or limitation of liability of a director to the
association or its members for money damages pursuant to Section 83
of this act;
(11) Provide for permitting or making obligatory
indemnification under subsection (a) of Section 89 of this act; and
(12) Provide for any matters that may be contained in the
organic rules, including those under subsection (c) of this section.
(c) The matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through (25) of
this subsection may be varied only in the organic rules. The
organic rules may:
(1) Require more information to be maintained under Section 14
of this act or provided to members under subsection (k) of Section
44 of this act;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(2) Provide restrictions on transactions between a member and
an association under Section 15 of this act;
(3) Provide for the percentage and manner of voting on
amendments to the organic rules by district, class, or voting group
under subsection (a) of Section 36 of this act;
(4) Provide for the percentage vote required to amend the
bylaws concerning the admission of new members under paragraph (5)
of subsection (e) of Section 37 of this act;
(5) Provide for terms and conditions to become a member under
Section 41 of this act;
(6) Restrict the manner of conducting members meetings under
subsection (c) of Section 45 of this act and subsection (e) of
Section 46 of this act;
(7) Designate the presiding officer of members meetings under
subsection (e) of Section 45 of this act and subsection (g) of
Section 46 of this act;
(8) Require a statement of purposes in the annual meeting
notice under subsection (b) of Section 47 of this act;
(9) Increase quorum requirements for members meetings under
Section 49 of this act and board of directors meetings under Section
80 of this act;
(10) Allocate voting power among members, including patron
members and investor members, and provide for the manner of member
voting and action as permitted by Sections 50 through 56 of this
act;
(11) Authorize investor members and expand or restrict the
transferability of members’ interests to the extent provided in
Sections 58 through 60 of this act;
(12) Provide for enforcement of a marketing contract under
subsection (a) of Section 65 of this act;
(13) Provide for qualification, election, terms, removal,
filling vacancies, and member approval for compensation of directors
in accordance with Sections 68 through 70, 72, 74, and 75 of this
act;
(14) Restrict the manner of conducting board meetings and
taking action without a meeting under Sections 76 and 77 of this
act;
(15) Provide for frequency, location, notice and waivers of
notice for board meetings under Sections 78 and 79 of this act;
(16) Increase the percentage of votes necessary for board
action under subsection (b) of Section 81 of this act;
(17) Provide for the creation of committees of the board of
directors and matters related to the committees in accordance with
Section 82 of this act;
(18) Provide for officers and their appointment, designation,
and authority under Section 87 of this act;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(19) Provide for forms and values of contributions under
Section 91 of this act;
(20) Provide for remedies for failure to make a contribution
under subsection (b) of Section 92 of this act;
(21) Provide for the allocation of profits and losses of the
association, distributions, and the redemption or repurchase of
distributed property other than money in accordance with Sections 93
through 96 of this act;
(22) Specify when a member’s dissociation is wrongful and the
liability incurred by the dissociating member for damage to the
association under subsections (b) and (c) of Section 99 of this act;
(23) Provide the personal representative, or other legal
representative, of a deceased member or a member adjudged
incompetent with additional rights under Section 101 of this act;
(24) Increase the percentage of votes required for board of
director approval of:
(A) a resolution to dissolve under paragraph (1) of
subsection (a) of Section 106 of this act;
(B) a proposed amendment to the organic rules under
paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 34 of this
act;
(C) a plan of conversion under subsection (a) of Section
136 of this act;
(D) a plan of merger under subsection (a) of Section 140
of this act; and
(E) a proposed disposition of assets under paragraph (1)
of Section 132 of this act; and
(25) Vary the percentage of votes required for members approval
of:
(A) a resolution to dissolve under Section 106 of this
act;
(B) an amendment to the organic rules under Section 37 of
this act;
(C) a plan of conversion under Section 136 of this act;
(D) a plan of merger under Section 141 of this act; and
(E) a disposition of assets under Section 133 of this act.
(d) The organic rules must address members’ contributions
pursuant to Section 90 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 13, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-114. Required information.
REQUIRED INFORMATION.
(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a limited
cooperative association shall maintain in a record available at its
principal office:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) A list containing the name, last-known street address and,
if different, mailing address, and term of office of each director
and officer;
(2) The initial articles of organization and all amendments to
and restatements of the articles, together with a signed copy of any
power of attorney under which any article, amendment, or restatement
has been signed;
(3) The initial bylaws and all amendments to and restatements
of the bylaws;
(4) All filed articles of merger and statements of conversion;
(5) All financial statements of the association for the six (6)
most recent years;
(6) The six most recent annual reports delivered by the
association to the Secretary of State;
(7) The minutes of members meetings for the six (6) most recent
years;
(8) Evidence of all actions taken by members without a meeting
for the six (6) most recent years;
(9) A list containing:
(A) the name, in alphabetical order, and last-known street
address and, if different, mailing address of each
patron member and each investor member; and
(B) if the association has districts or classes of
members, information from which each current member in
a district or class may be identified;
(10) The federal income tax returns, any state and local income
tax returns, and any tax reports of the association for the six (6)
most recent years;
(11) Accounting records maintained by the association in the
ordinary course of its operations for the six (6) most recent years;
(12) The minutes of directors meetings for the six (6) most
recent years;
(13) Evidence of all actions taken by directors without a
meeting for the six (6) most recent years;
(14) The amount of money contributed and agreed to be
contributed by each member;
(15) A description and statement of the agreed value of
contributions other than money made and agreed to be made by each
member;
(16) The times at which, or events on the happening of which,
any additional contribution is to be made by each member;
(17) For each member, a description and statement of the
member’s interest or information from which the description and
statement can be derived; and
(18) All communications concerning the association made in a
record to all members, or to all members in a district or class, for
the six (6) most recent years.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) If a limited cooperative association has existed for less
than the period for which records must be maintained under
subsection (a) of this section, the period records must be kept is
the period of the association’s existence.
(c) The organic rules may require that more information be
maintained.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 14, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-115. Business transactions of member with limited
cooperative association.
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS OF MEMBER WITH LIMITED COOPERATIVE
ASSOCIATION. Subject to Sections 83 and 84 of this act and except
as otherwise provided in the organic rules or a specific contract
relating to a transaction, a member may lend money to and transact
other business with a limited cooperative association in the same
manner as a person that is not a member.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 15, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-116. Dual capacity.
DUAL CAPACITY. A person may have a patron member’s interest and
an investor member’s interest. When such person acts as a patron
member, the person is subject to the Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act of 2009 and the organic rules governing patron
members. When such person acts as an investor member, the person is
subject to the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009
and the organic rules governing investor members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 16, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-117. Designated office and agent for service of process.
DESIGNATED OFFICE AND AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) A limited cooperative association, or a foreign cooperative
that has a certificate of authority under Section 125 of this act,
shall designate and continuously maintain in this state:
(1) An office, as its designated office, which need not be a
place of the association’s or foreign cooperative’s activity in this
state; and
(2) An agent for service of process at the designated office.
(b) An agent for service of process of a limited cooperative
association or foreign cooperative must be an individual who is a
resident of this state or an entity that is authorized to do
business in this state.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 17, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-118. Change of designated office or agent for service of
process.
CHANGE OF DESIGNATED OFFICE OR AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of Section
27 of this act, to change its designated office, its agent for
service of process, or the street address or, if different, mailing
address of its principal office, a limited cooperative association
must deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of
change containing:
(1) The name of the limited cooperative association;
(2) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
its designated office;
(3) If the designated office is to be changed, the street
address and, if different, mailing address of the new designated
office;
(4) The name of its agent for service of process; and
(5) If the agent for service of process is to be changed, the
name of the new agent.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of Section
27 of this act, to change its agent for service of process, the
address of its designated office, or the street address or, if
different, mailing address of its principal office, a foreign
cooperative shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a
statement of change containing:
(1) The name of the foreign cooperative;
(2) The name, street address and, if different, mailing address
of its designated office;
(3) If the current agent for service of process or an address
of the designated office is to be changed, the new information;
(4) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
its principal office; and
(5) If the street address or, if different, the mailing address
of its principal office is to be changed, the street address and, if
different, the mailing address of the new principal office.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 24 of this act, a
statement of change is effective when filed by the Secretary of
State.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 18, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-119. Resignation of agent for service of process.
RESIGNATION OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) To resign as an agent for service of process of a limited
cooperative association or foreign cooperative, the agent must
deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of
resignation containing the name of the agent and the name of the
association or foreign cooperative.
(b) After receiving a statement of resignation under subsection
(a) of this section, the Secretary of State shall file it and mail
or otherwise provide or deliver a copy to the limited cooperative
association or foreign cooperative at its principal office.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(c) An agency for service of process of a limited cooperative
association or foreign cooperative terminates on the earlier of:
(1) The thirty-first day after the Secretary of State files a
statement of resignation under subsection (b) of this section; or
(2) When a record designating a new agent for service of
process is delivered to the Secretary of State for filing on behalf
of the association or foreign cooperative and becomes effective.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 19, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-120. Service of process.
SERVICE OF PROCESS.
(a) An agent for service of process appointed by a limited
cooperative association or foreign cooperative is an agent of the
association or foreign cooperative for service of process, notice,
or a demand required or permitted by law to be served upon the
association or foreign cooperative.
(b) If a limited cooperative association or foreign cooperative
does not appoint or maintain an agent for service of process in this
state or the agent for service of process cannot with reasonable
diligence be found at the address of the designated office on file
with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State is an agent of
the association or foreign cooperative upon which process, notice,
or a demand may be served.
(c) Service of process, notice, or a demand on the Secretary of
State as agent of a limited cooperative association or foreign
cooperative may be made by delivering to the Secretary of State two
copies of the process, notice, or demand. The Secretary of State
shall forward one copy by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, to the association or foreign cooperative at its
principal office.
(d) Service is effected under subsection (c) of this section on
the earliest of:
(1) The date the limited cooperative association or foreign
cooperative receives the process, notice, or demand;
(2) The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on behalf
of the association or foreign cooperative; or
(3) Five (5) days after the process, notice, or demand is
deposited by the Secretary of State for delivery by the United
States Postal Service, if postage is prepaid to the address of the
principal office on file with the Secretary of State.
(e) The Secretary of State shall keep a record of each process,
notice, and demand served pursuant to this section and record the
time of, and the action taken regarding, the service.
(f) This section does not affect the right to serve process,
notice, or a demand in any other manner provided by law.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 20, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-201. Signing of records delivered for filing to Secretary
of State.
SIGNING OF RECORDS DELIVERED FOR FILING TO SECRETARY OF STATE.
(a) A record delivered to the Secretary of State for filing
pursuant to the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009
must be signed as follows:
(1) The initial articles of organization must be signed by at
least one organizer.
(2) A statement of cancellation under subsection (d) of Section
30 of this act must be signed by at least one organizer.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4) of this
subsection, a record signed on behalf of an existing limited
cooperative association must be signed by an officer.
(4) A record filed on behalf of a dissolved association must be
signed by a person winding up activities under Section 107 of this
act or a person appointed under Section 107 of this act to wind up
those activities.
(5) Any other record must be signed by the person on whose
behalf the record is delivered to the Secretary of State.
(b) Any record to be signed under the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009 may be signed by an authorized
agent.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 21, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-202. Signing and filing of records pursuant to judicial
order.
SIGNING AND FILING OF RECORDS PURSUANT TO JUDICIAL ORDER.
(a) If a person required by the Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act of 2009 to sign or deliver a record to the Secretary
of State for filing does not do so, the district court of the county
where the association’s principal office is located, or if the
association does not have a principal office in this state, where
its designated office in this state is located, upon petition of an
aggrieved person, may order:
(1) The person to sign the record and deliver it to the
Secretary of State for filing; or
(2) Delivery of the unsigned record to the Secretary of State
for filing.
(b) An aggrieved person under subsection (a) of this section,
other than the limited cooperative association or foreign
cooperative to which the record pertains, shall make the association
or foreign cooperative a party to the action brought to obtain the
order.
(c) An unsigned record filed pursuant to this section is
effective.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 22, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-203. Delivery to and filing of records by Secretary of
State - Effective time and date.
DELIVERY TO AND FILING OF RECORDS BY SECRETARY OF STATE;
EFFECTIVE TIME AND DATE.
(a) A record authorized or required by the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009 to be delivered to the Secretary
of State for filing must be captioned to describe the record’s
purpose, be in a medium and format permitted by the Secretary of
State, and be delivered to the Secretary of State. If the filing
fees have been paid, and unless the Secretary of State determines
that the record does not comply with the filing requirements of the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, the Secretary
of State shall file the record and send a copy of the filed record
and a receipt for the fees to the person on whose behalf the record
was filed.
(b) The Secretary of State, upon request and payment of the
required fee, shall furnish a certified copy of any record filed by
the Secretary of State under the Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act of 2009 to the person making the request.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 18 and 24 of this
act, a record delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under
the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 may specify
an effective time and a delayed effective date that may include an
effective time on that date. Except as otherwise provided in
Sections 18 and 24 of this act, a record filed by the Secretary of
State under the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009
is effective:
(1) If the record does not specify an effective time and does
not specify a delayed effective date, on the date and at the time
the record is filed as evidenced by the Secretary of State’s
endorsement of the date and time on the record;
(2) If the record specifies an effective time but not a delayed
effective date, on the date the record is filed at the time
specified in the record;
(3) If the record specifies a delayed effective date but not an
effective time, at 12:01 a.m. on the earlier of:
(A) the specified date; or
(B) the ninetieth day after the record is filed; or
(4) If the record specifies an effective time and a delayed
effective date, at the specified time on the earlier of:
(A) the specified date; or
(B) the ninetieth day after the record is filed.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 23, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-204. Correcting filed record.
CORRECTING FILED RECORD.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) A limited cooperative association or foreign cooperative
may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of
correction to correct a record previously delivered by the
association or foreign cooperative to the Secretary of State and
filed by the Secretary of State if, at the time of filing, the
record contained inaccurate information or was defectively signed.
(b) A statement of correction may not state a delayed effective
date and must:
(1) Describe the record to be corrected, including its filing
date, or have attached a copy of the record as filed;
(2) Specify the inaccurate information and the reason it is
inaccurate or the manner in which the signing was defective; and
(3) Correct the inaccurate information or defective signature.
(c) When filed by the Secretary of State, a statement of
correction is effective:
(1) When filed as to persons relying on the inaccurate
information or defective signature before its correction and
adversely affected by the correction; and
(2) As to all other persons, retroactively as of the effective
date and time of the record the statement corrects.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 24, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-205. Liability for inaccurate information in filed record.
LIABILITY FOR INACCURATE INFORMATION IN FILED RECORD. If a
record delivered to the Secretary of State for filing under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 and filed by the
Secretary of State contains inaccurate information, a person that
suffers a loss by reliance on the information may recover damages
for the loss from a person that signed the record or caused another
to sign it on the person’s behalf and knew at the time the record
was signed that the information was inaccurate.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 25, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-206. Certificate of good standing or authorization.
CERTIFICATE OF GOOD STANDING OR AUTHORIZATION.
(a) The Secretary of State, upon request and payment of the
required fee, shall furnish any person that requests it a
certificate of good standing for a limited cooperative association
if the records filed in the Office of the Secretary of State show
that the Secretary of State has filed the association’s articles of
organization, that the association is in good standing, and that the
Secretary of State has not filed a statement of termination.
(b) The Secretary of State, upon request and payment of the
required fee, shall furnish to any person that requests it a
certificate of authority for a foreign cooperative if the records
filed in the Office of the Secretary of State show that the
Secretary of State has filed the foreign cooperative’s certificate
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
of authority, has not revoked nor has reason to revoke the
certificate of authority, and has not filed a notice of
cancellation.
(c) Subject to any exceptions stated in the certificate, a
certificate of good standing or authority issued by the Secretary of
State establishes conclusively that the limited cooperative
association or foreign cooperative is in good standing or is
authorized to transact business in this state.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 26, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-207. Annual report for Secretary of State.
ANNUAL REPORT FOR SECRETARY OF STATE.
(a) A limited cooperative association or foreign cooperative
authorized to transact business in this state shall deliver to the
Secretary of State for filing an annual report that states:
(1) The name of the association or foreign cooperative;
(2) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the association’s or foreign cooperative’s designated office and the
name of its agent for service of process at the designated office;
(3) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the association’s or foreign cooperative’s principal office; and
(4) In the case of a foreign cooperative, the state or other
jurisdiction under whose law the foreign cooperative is formed and
any alternative name adopted under Section 126 of this act.
(b) Information in an annual report must be current as of the
date the report is delivered to the Secretary of State.
(c) The first annual report must be delivered to the Secretary
of State between January 1 and April 1 of the year following the
calendar year in which the limited cooperative association is formed
or the foreign cooperative is authorized to transact business in
this state. An annual report must be delivered to the Secretary of
State between January 1 and April 1 of each subsequent calendar
year.
(d) If an annual report does not contain the information
required by subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of State
shall promptly notify the reporting limited cooperative association
or foreign cooperative and return the report for correction. If the
report is corrected to contain the information required by
subsection (a) of this section and delivered to the Secretary of
State not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the notice
from the Secretary of State, it is timely delivered.
(e) If a filed annual report contains an address of the
designated office, name of the agent for service of process, or
address of the principal office which differs from the information
shown in the records of the Secretary of State immediately before
the filing, the differing information in the annual report is
considered a statement of change.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(f) If a limited cooperative association fails to deliver an
annual report under this section, the Secretary of State may proceed
under Section 112 of this act to dissolve the association
administratively.
(g) If a foreign cooperative fails to deliver an annual report
under this section, the Secretary of State may revoke the
certificate of authority of the cooperative.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 27, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-208. Filing fees.
FILING FEES. The filing fees for records filed under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 by the Secretary
of State shall be:
1. For filing articles of organization, One Hundred Dollars
($100.00);
2. For filing an amendment to articles of organization or
restated articles of organization, Fifty Dollars ($50.00);
3. For filing articles of merger or conversion, One Hundred
Dollars ($100.00);
4. For filing a statement of change of a designated office,
agent for service of process, address of an agent for service of
process, or a statement of resignation of registered agent, Twentyfive Dollars ($25.00);
5. For filing a name reservation or notice of transfer, Ten
Dollars ($10.00);
6. For filing an annual report, Fifty Dollars ($50.00);
7. For issuing a certificate of good standing, Twenty Dollars
($20.00);
8. For acting as registered agent, One Hundred Dollars
($100.00); and
9. For filing any other certificate, statement, notice or other
document for which a fee is not otherwise specified under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, Fifty Dollars
($50.00).
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 28, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-301. Organizers.
ORGANIZERS. A limited cooperative association must be organized
by one or more organizers.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 29, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-302. Formation of limited cooperative association Articles of organization.
FORMATION OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION; ARTICLES OF
ORGANIZATION.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) To form a limited cooperative association, an organizer of
the association must deliver articles of organization to the
Secretary of State for filing. The articles must state:
(1) The name of the association;
(2) The purposes for which the association is formed;
(3) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the association’s initial designated office and the name of the
association’s initial agent for service of process at the designated
office;
(4) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the initial principal office;
(5) The name and street address and, if different, mailing
address of each organizer; and
(6) The term for which the association is to exist if other
than perpetual.
(b) Subject to subsection (a) of Section 13 of this act,
articles of organization may contain any other provisions in
addition to those required by subsection (a) of this section.
(c) A limited cooperative association is formed after articles
of organization that substantially comply with subsection (a) of
this section are delivered to the Secretary of State, are filed, and
become effective under subsection (c) of Section 23 of this act.
(d) If articles of organization filed by the Secretary of State
state a delayed effective date, a limited cooperative association is
not formed if, before the articles take effect, an organizer signs
and delivers to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of
cancellation.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 30, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-303. Organization of limited cooperative association.
ORGANIZATION OF LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) After a limited cooperative association is formed:
(1) If initial directors are named in the articles of
organization, the initial directors shall hold an organizational
meeting to adopt initial bylaws and carry on any other business
necessary or proper to complete the organization of the association;
or
(2) If initial directors are not named in the articles of
organization, the organizers shall designate the initial directors
and call a meeting of the initial directors to adopt initial bylaws
and carry on any other business necessary or proper to complete the
organization of the association.
(b) Unless the articles of organization otherwise provide, the
initial directors may cause the limited cooperative association to
accept members, including those necessary for the association to
begin business.
(c) Initial directors need not be members.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(d) An initial director serves until a successor is elected and
qualified at a members’ meeting or the director is removed, resigns,
is adjudged incompetent, or dies.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 31, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-304. Bylaws.
BYLAWS.
(a) Bylaws must be in a record and, if not stated in the
articles of organization, must include:
(1) A statement of the capital structure of the limited
cooperative association, including:
(A) the classes or other types of members’ interests and
relative rights, preferences, and restrictions granted
to or imposed upon each class or other type of
member’s interest; and
(B) the rights to share in profits or distributions of the
association;
(2) A statement of the method for admission of members;
(3) A statement designating voting and other governance rights,
including which members have voting power and any restriction on
voting power;
(4) A statement that a member’s interest is transferable if it
is to be transferable and a statement of the conditions upon which
it may be transferred;
(5) A statement concerning the manner in which profits and
losses are allocated and distributions are made among patron members
and, if investor members are authorized, the manner in which profits
and losses are allocated and how distributions are made among
investor members and between patron members and investor members;
(6) A statement concerning:
(A) whether persons that are not members but conduct
business with the association may be permitted to
share in allocations of profits and losses and receive
distributions; and
(B) the manner in which profits and losses are allocated
and distributions are made with respect to those
persons; and
(7) A statement of the number and terms of directors or the
method by which the number and terms are determined.
(b) Subject to subsection (c) of Section 13 of this act and the
articles of organization, bylaws may contain any other provision for
managing and regulating the affairs of the association.
(c) In addition to amendments permitted under Article 4 of the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, the initial
board of directors may amend the bylaws by a majority vote of the
directors at any time before the admission of members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 32, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-401. Authority to amend organic rules.
AUTHORITY TO AMEND ORGANIC RULES.
(a) A limited cooperative association may amend its organic
rules under this article for any lawful purpose. In addition, the
initial board of directors may amend the bylaws of an association
under Section 32 of this act.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a member does
not have a vested property right resulting from any provision in the
organic rules, including a provision relating to the management,
control, capital structure, distribution, entitlement, purpose, or
duration of the limited cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 33, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-402. Notice and action on amendment of organic rules.
NOTICE AND ACTION ON AMENDMENT OF ORGANIC RULES.
(a) Except as provided in subsection (a) of Section 33 of this
act and subsection (f) of Section 37 of this act, the organic rules
of a limited cooperative association may be amended only at a
members meeting. An amendment may be proposed by either:
(1) A majority of the board of directors, or a greater
percentage if required by the organic rules; or
(2) One or more petitions signed by at least ten percent (10%)
of the patron members or at least ten percent (10%) of the investor
members.
(b) The board of directors shall call a members meeting to
consider an amendment proposed pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section. The meeting must be held not later than ninety (90) days
following the proposal of the amendment by the board or receipt of a
petition. The board must mail or otherwise transmit or deliver in a
record to each member:
(1) The proposed amendment, or a summary of the proposed
amendment and a statement of the manner in which a copy of the
amendment in a record may be reasonably obtained by a member;
(2) A recommendation that the members approve the amendment, or
if the board determines that because of conflict of interest or
other special circumstances it should not make a favorable
recommendation, the basis for that determination;
(3) A statement of any condition of the board’s submission of
the amendment to the members; and
(4) Notice of the meeting at which the proposed amendment will
be considered, which must be given in the same manner as notice for
a special meeting of members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 34, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-403. Method of voting on amendment of organic rules.
METHOD OF VOTING ON AMENDMENT OF ORGANIC RULES.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) A substantive change to a proposed amendment of the organic
rules may not be made at the members meeting at which a vote on the
amendment occurs.
(b) A nonsubstantive change to a proposed amendment of the
organic rules may be made at the members meeting at which the vote
on the amendment occurs and need not be separately voted upon by the
board of directors.
(c) A vote to adopt a nonsubstantive change to a proposed
amendment to the organic rules must be by the same percentage of
votes required to pass a proposed amendment.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 35, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-404. Voting by district, class, or voting group.
VOTING BY DISTRICT, CLASS, OR VOTING GROUP.
(a) This section applies if the organic rules provide for
voting by district or class, or if there is one or more identifiable
voting groups that a proposed amendment to the organic rules would
affect differently from other members with respect to matters
identified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (e) of
Section 37 of this act. Approval of the amendment requires the same
percentage of votes of the members of that district, class, or
voting group required in Sections 37 and 53 of this act.
(b) If a proposed amendment to the organic rules would affect
members in two or more districts or classes entitled to vote
separately under subsection (a) of this section in the same or a
substantially similar way, the districts or classes affected must
vote as a single voting group unless the organic rules otherwise
provide for separate voting.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 36, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-405. Approval of amendment.
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT.
(a) Subject to Section 36 of this act and subsections (c) and
(d) of this section, an amendment to the articles of organization
must be approved by:
(1) At least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of members
present at a members meeting called under Section 34 of this act;
and
(2) If the limited cooperative association has investor
members, at least a majority of the votes cast by patron members,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage vote by patron
members.
(b) Subject to Section 36 of this act and subsections (c), (d),
(e) and (f) of this section, an amendment to the bylaws must be
approved by:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) At least a majority vote of the voting power of all members
present at a members meeting called under Section 34 of this act,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage; and
(2) If a limited cooperative association has investor members,
a majority of the votes cast by patron members, unless the organic
rules require a larger affirmative vote by patron members.
(c) The organic rules may require that the percentage of votes
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section or paragraph
(1) of subsection (b) of this section be:
(1) A different percentage that is not less than a majority of
members voting at the meeting;
(2) Measured against the voting power of all members; or
(3) A combination of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.
(d) Consent in a record by a member must be delivered to a
limited cooperative association before delivery of an amendment to
the articles of organization or restated articles of organization
for filing pursuant to Section 39 of this act, if as a result of the
amendment the member will have:
(1) Personal liability for an obligation of the association; or
(2) An obligation or liability for an additional contribution.
(e) The vote required to amend bylaws must satisfy the
requirements of subsection (a) of this section if the proposed
amendment modifies:
(1) The equity capital structure of the limited cooperative
association, including the rights of the association’s members to
share in profits or distributions, or the relative rights,
preferences, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon one or more
districts, classes, or voting groups of similarly situated members;
(2) The transferability of a member’s interest;
(3) The manner or method of allocation of profits or losses
among members;
(4) The quorum for a meeting and the rights of voting and
governance; or
(5) Unless otherwise provided in the organic rules, the terms
for admission of new members.
(f) Except for the matters described in subsection (e) of this
section, the articles of organization may delegate amendment of all
or a part of the bylaws to the board of directors without requiring
member approval.
(g) If the articles of organization delegate amendment of
bylaws to the board of directors, the board shall provide a
description of any amendment of the bylaws made by the board to the
members in a record not later than thirty (30) days after the
amendment, but the description may be provided at the next annual
members meeting if the meeting is held within the thirty-day period.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 37, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-406. Restated articles of organization.
RESTATED ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION. A limited cooperative
association, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors taken at a meeting for which the purpose is stated in the
notice of the meeting, may adopt restated articles of organization
that contain the original articles as previously amended. Restated
articles may contain amendments if the restated articles are adopted
in the same manner and with the same vote as required for amendments
to the articles under subsection (a) of Section 37 of this act.
Upon filing, restated articles supersede the existing articles and
all amendments.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 38, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-407. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization Filing.
AMENDMENT OR RESTATEMENT OF ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION; FILING.
(a) To amend its articles of organization, a limited
cooperative association must deliver to the Secretary of State for
filing an amendment of the articles, or restated articles of
organization or articles of conversion or merger pursuant to Article
16 of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, which
contain one or more amendments of the articles of organization,
stating:
(1) The name of the association;
(2) The date of filing of the association’s initial articles;
and
(3) The changes the amendment makes to the articles as most
recently amended or restated.
(b) Before the beginning of the initial meeting of the board of
directors, an organizer who knows that information in the filed
articles of organization was inaccurate when the articles were filed
or has become inaccurate due to changed circumstances shall
promptly:
(1) Cause the articles to be amended; or
(2) If appropriate, deliver an amendment to the Secretary of
State for filing pursuant to Section 23 of this act.
(c) If restated articles of organization are adopted, the
restated articles may be delivered to the Secretary of State for
filing in the same manner as an amendment.
(d) Upon filing, an amendment of the articles of organization
or other record containing an amendment of the articles which has
been properly adopted by the members is effective as provided in
subsection (c) of Section 23 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-501.
Members.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
MEMBERS. To begin business, a limited cooperative association
must have at least two patron members unless the sole member is a
cooperative.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 40, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-502. Becoming a member.
BECOMING A MEMBER. A person becomes a member:
(1) As provided in the organic rules;
(2) As the result of a merger or conversion under Article 16 of
the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009; or
(3) With the consent of all the members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 41, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-503. No power as member to bind association.
NO POWER AS MEMBER TO BIND ASSOCIATION. A member, solely by
reason of being a member, may not act for or bind the limited
cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 42, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-504. No liability as member for association’s obligations.
NO LIABILITY AS MEMBER FOR ASSOCIATION’S OBLIGATIONS. Unless
the articles of organization otherwise provide, a debt, obligation,
or other liability of a limited cooperative association is solely
that of the association and is not the debt, obligation, or
liability of a member solely by reason of being a member.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 43, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-505. Right of member and former member to information.
RIGHT OF MEMBER AND FORMER MEMBER TO INFORMATION.
(a) Not later than ten (10) business days after receipt of a
demand made in a record, a limited cooperative association shall
permit a member to obtain, inspect, and copy in the association’s
principal office required information listed in paragraphs (1)
through (8) of subsection (a) of Section 14 of this act during
regular business hours. A member need not have any particular
purpose for seeking the information. The association is not
required to provide the same information listed in paragraphs (2)
through (8) of subsection (a) of Section 14 of this act to the same
member more than once during a six-month period.
(b) On demand made in a record received by the limited
cooperative association, a member may obtain, inspect, and copy in
the association’s principal office required information listed in
paragraphs (9), (10), (12), (13), (16) and (18) of subsection (a) of
Section 14 of this act during regular business hours, if:
(1) The member seeks the information in good faith and for a
proper purpose reasonably related to the member’s interest;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(2) The demand includes a description with reasonable
particularity of the information sought and the purpose for seeking
the information;
(3) The information sought is directly connected to the
member’s purpose; and
(4) The demand is reasonable.
(c) Not later than ten (10) business days after receipt of a
demand pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, a limited
cooperative association shall provide, in a record, the following
information to the member that made the demand:
(1) If the association agrees to provide the demanded
information:
(A) what information the association will provide in
response to the demand; and
(B) a reasonable time and place at which the association
will provide the information; or
(2) If the association declines to provide some or all of the
demanded information, the association’s reasons for declining.
(d) A person dissociated as a member may obtain, inspect, and
copy information available to a member under subsection (a) or (b)
of this section by delivering a demand in a record to the limited
cooperative association in the same manner and subject to the same
conditions applicable to a member under subsection (b) of this
section if:
(1) The information pertains to the period during which the
person was a member in the association; and
(2) The person seeks the information in good faith.
(e) A limited cooperative association shall respond to a demand
made pursuant to subsection (d) of this section in the manner
provided in subsection (c) of this section.
(f) Not later than ten (10) business days after receipt by a
limited cooperative association of a demand made by a member in a
record, but not more often than once in a six-month period, the
association shall deliver to the member a record stating the
information with respect to the member required by paragraph (17) of
subsection (a) of Section 14 of this act.
(g) A limited cooperative association may impose reasonable
restrictions, including nondisclosure restrictions, on the use of
information obtained under this section. In a dispute concerning
the reasonableness of a restriction under this subsection, the
association has the burden of proving reasonableness.
(h) A limited cooperative association may charge a person that
makes a demand under this section reasonable costs of copying,
limited to the costs of labor and material.
(i) A person that may obtain information under this section may
obtain the information through an attorney or other agent. A
restriction imposed on the person under subsection (g) of this
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
section or by the organic rules applies to the attorney or other
agent.
(j) The rights stated in this section do not extend to a person
as transferee.
(k) The organic rules may require a limited cooperative
association to provide more information than required by this
section and may establish conditions and procedures for providing
the information.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 44, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-506. Annual meeting of members.
ANNUAL MEETING OF MEMBERS.
(a) Members shall meet annually at a time provided in the
organic rules or set by the board of directors not inconsistent with
the organic rules.
(b) An annual members meeting may be held inside or outside
this state at the place stated in the organic rules or selected by
the board of directors not inconsistent with the organic rules.
(c) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members may
attend or conduct an annual members meeting through any means of
communication if all members attending the meeting can communicate
with each other during the meeting.
(d) The board of directors shall report, or cause to be
reported, at the association’s annual members meeting the
association’s business and financial condition as of the close of
the most recent fiscal year.
(e) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the board of
directors shall designate the presiding officer of the association’s
annual members meeting.
(f) Failure to hold an annual members meeting does not affect
the validity of any action by the limited cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 45, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-507. Special meeting of members.
SPECIAL MEETING OF MEMBERS.
(a) A special meeting of members may be called only:
(1) As provided in the organic rules;
(2) By a majority vote of the board of directors on a proposal
stating the purpose of the meeting;
(3) By demand in a record signed by members holding at least
twenty percent (20%) of the voting power of the persons in any
district or class entitled to vote on the matter that is the purpose
of the meeting stated in the demand; or
(4) By demand in a record signed by members holding at least
ten percent (10%) of the total voting power of all the persons
entitled to vote on the matter that is the purpose of the meeting
stated in the demand.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) A demand under paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (a) of
this section must be submitted to the officer of the limited
cooperative association charged with keeping its records.
(c) Any voting member may withdraw its demand under paragraph
(3) or (4) of subsection (a) of this section before receipt by the
limited cooperative association of demands sufficient to require a
special meeting of members.
(d) A special meeting of members may be held inside or outside
this state at the place stated in the organic rules or selected by
the board of directors not inconsistent with the organic rules.
(e) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, members may
attend or conduct a special meeting of members through the use of
any means of communication if all members attending the meeting can
communicate with each other during the meeting.
(f) Only business within the purpose or purposes stated in the
notice of a special meeting of members may be conducted at the
meeting.
(g) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the presiding
officer of a special meeting of members shall be designated by the
board of directors.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 46, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-508. Notice of members meeting.
NOTICE OF MEMBERS MEETING.
(a) A limited cooperative association shall notify each member
of the time, date, and place of a members meeting at least fifteen
(15) and not more than sixty (60) days before the meeting.
(b) Unless the articles of organization otherwise provide,
notice of an annual members meeting need not include any purpose of
the meeting.
(c) Notice of a special meeting of members must include each
purpose of the meeting as contained in the demand under paragraph
(3) or (4) of subsection (a) of Section 46 of this act or as voted
upon by the board of directors under paragraph (2) of subsection (a)
of Section 46 of this act.
(d) Notice of a members meeting must be given in a record
unless oral notice is reasonable under the circumstances.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 47, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-509. Waiver of members meeting notice.
WAIVER OF MEMBERS MEETING NOTICE.
(a) A member may waive notice of a members meeting before,
during, or after the meeting.
(b) A member’s participation in a members meeting is a waiver
of notice of that meeting unless the member objects to the meeting
at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the member’s
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
arrival at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to
action taken at the meeting.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 48, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-510. Quorum of members.
QUORUM OF MEMBERS. Unless the organic rules otherwise require a
greater number of members or percentage of the voting power, the
voting member or members present at a members meeting constitute a
quorum.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 49, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-511. Voting by patron members.
VOTING BY PATRON MEMBERS. Except as provided by subsection (a)
of Section 51 of this act, each patron member has one vote. The
organic rules may allocate voting power among patron members as
provided in subsection (a) of Section 51 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 50, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-512. Determination of voting power of patron member.
DETERMINATION OF VOTING POWER OF PATRON MEMBER.
(a) The organic rules may allocate voting power among patron
members on the basis of one or a combination of the following:
(1) One member, one vote;
(2) Use or patronage;
(3) Equity; or
(4) If a patron member is a cooperative, the number of its
patron members.
(b) The organic rules may provide for the allocation of patron
member voting power by districts or class, or any combination
thereof.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 51, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-513. Voting by investor members.
VOTING BY INVESTOR MEMBERS. If the organic rules provide for
investor members, each investor member has one vote, unless the
organic rules otherwise provide. The organic rules may provide for
the allocation of investor member voting power by class, classes, or
any combination of classes.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 52, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-514. Voting requirements for members.
VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERS. If a limited cooperative
association has both patron and investor members, the following
rules apply:
(1) The total voting power of all patron members may not be
less than a majority of the entire voting power entitled to vote.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(2) Action on any matter is approved only upon the affirmative
vote of at least a majority of:
(A) all members voting at the meeting unless more than a
majority is required by Articles 4, 12, 15 through 16
of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009 or the organic rules; and
(B) votes cast by patron members unless the organic rules
require a larger affirmative vote by patron members.
(3) The organic rules may provide for the percentage of the
affirmative votes that must be cast by investor members to approve
the matter.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 53, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-515. Manner of voting.
MANNER OF VOTING.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, voting by a
proxy at a members meeting is prohibited. This subsection does not
prohibit delegate voting based on district or class.
(b) If voting by a proxy is permitted, a patron member may
appoint only another patron member as a proxy and, if investor
members are permitted, an investor member may appoint only another
investor member as a proxy.
(c) The organic rules may provide for the manner of and
provisions governing the appointment of a proxy.
(d) The organic rules may provide for voting on any question by
ballot delivered by mail or voting by other means on questions that
are subject to vote by members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 54, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-516. Action without a meeting.
ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING.
(a) Unless the organic rules require that action be taken only
at a members meeting, any action that may be taken by the members
may be taken without a meeting if each member entitled to vote on
the action consents in a record to the action.
(b) Consent under subsection (a) of this section may be
withdrawn by a member in a record at any time before the limited
cooperative association receives a consent from each member entitled
to vote.
(c) Consent to any action may specify the effective date or
time of the action.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 55, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-517. Districts and delegates - Classes of members.
DISTRICTS AND DELEGATES; CLASSES OF MEMBERS.
(a) The organic rules may provide for the formation of
geographic districts of patron members and:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) For the conduct of patron member meetings by districts and
the election of directors at the meetings; or
(2) That districts may elect district delegates to represent
and vote for the district at members meetings.
(b) A delegate elected under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of
this section has one vote unless voting power is otherwise allocated
by the organic rules.
(c) The organic rules may provide for the establishment of
classes of members, for the preferences, rights, and limitations of
the classes, and:
(1) For the conduct of members meetings by classes and the
election of directors at the meetings; or
(2) That classes may elect class delegates to represent and
vote for the class in members meetings.
(d) A delegate elected under paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of
this section has one vote unless voting power is otherwise allocated
by the organic rules.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 56, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-601. Member’s interest.
MEMBER’S INTEREST. A member’s interest:
(1) Is personal property;
(2) Consists of:
(A) governance rights;
(B) financial rights; and
(C) the right or obligation, if any, to do business with
the limited cooperative association; and
(3) May be in certificated or uncertificated form.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 57, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-602. Patron and investor members’ interests.
PATRON AND INVESTOR MEMBERS’ INTERESTS.
(a) Unless the organic rules establish investor members’
interests, a member’s interest is a patron member’s interest.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, if a limited
cooperative association has investor members, while a person is a
member of the association, the person:
(1) If admitted as a patron member, remains a patron member;
(2) If admitted as an investor member, remains an investor
member; and
(3) If admitted as a patron member and investor member remains
a patron and investor member if not dissociated in one of the
capacities.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 58, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-603. Transferability of member’s interest.
TRANSFERABILITY OF MEMBER’S INTEREST.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) The provisions of the Uniform Limited Cooperative Act of
2009 relating to the transferability of a member’s interest are
subject to the Uniform Commercial Code.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a member’s
interest other than financial rights is not transferable.
(c) Unless a transfer is restricted or prohibited by the
organic rules, a member may transfer its financial rights in the
limited cooperative association.
(d) The terms of any restriction on transferability of
financial rights must be:
(1) Set forth in the organic rules and the member records of
the association; and
(2) Conspicuously noted on any certificates evidencing a
member’s interest.
(e) A transferee of a member’s financial rights, to the extent
the rights are transferred, has the right to share in the allocation
of profits or losses and to receive the distributions to the member
transferring the interest to the same extent as the transferring
member.
(f) A transferee of a member’s financial rights does not become
a member upon transfer of the rights unless the transferee is
admitted as a member by the limited cooperative association.
(g) A limited cooperative association need not give effect to a
transfer under this section until the association has notice of the
transfer.
(h) A transfer of a member’s financial rights in violation of a
restriction on transfer contained in the organic rules is
ineffective as to a person having notice of the restriction at the
time of transfer.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 59, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-604. Security interest and set-off.
SECURITY INTEREST AND SET-OFF.
(a) A member or transferee may create an enforceable security
interest in its financial rights in a limited cooperative
association.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a member may
not create an enforceable security interest in the member’s
governance rights in a limited cooperative association.
(c) The organic rules may provide that a limited cooperative
association has a security interest in the financial rights of a
member to secure payment of any indebtedness or other obligation of
the member to the association. A security interest provided for in
the organic rules is enforceable under, and governed by, Article 9
of the Uniform Commercial Code.
(d) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a member may
not compel the limited cooperative association to offset financial
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
rights against any indebtedness or obligation owed to the
association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 60, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-605. Charging orders for judgment creditor of member or
transferee.
CHARGING ORDERS FOR JUDGMENT CREDITOR OF MEMBER OR TRANSFEREE.
(a) On application by a judgment creditor of a member or
transferee, a court may enter a charging order against the financial
rights of the judgment debtor for the unsatisfied amount of the
judgment. A charging order issued under this subsection constitutes
a lien on the judgment debtor’s financial rights and requires the
limited cooperative association to pay over to the creditor or
receiver, to the extent necessary to satisfy the judgment, any
distribution that would otherwise be paid to the judgment debtor.
(b) To the extent necessary to effectuate the collection of
distributions pursuant to a charging order under subsection (a) of
this section, the court may:
(1) Appoint a receiver of the share of the distributions due or
to become due to the judgment debtor under the judgment debtor’s
financial rights, with the power to make all inquiries the judgment
debtor might have made; and
(2) Make all other orders that the circumstances of the case
may require to give effect to the charging order.
(c) Upon a showing that distributions under a charging order
will not pay the judgment debt within a reasonable time, the court
may foreclose the lien and order the sale of the financial rights.
The purchaser at the foreclosure sale obtains only the financial
rights that are subject to the charging order, does not thereby
become a member, and is subject to Section 59 of this act.
(d) At any time before a sale pursuant to a foreclosure, a
member or transferee whose financial rights are subject to a
charging order under subsection (a) of this section may extinguish
the charging order by satisfying the judgment and filing a certified
copy of the satisfaction with the court that issued the charging
order.
(e) At any time before sale pursuant to a foreclosure, the
limited cooperative association or one or more members whose
financial rights are not subject to the charging order may pay to
the judgment creditor the full amount due under the judgment and
succeed to the rights of the judgment creditor, including the
charging order. Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the
association may act under this subsection only with the consent of
all members whose financial rights are not subject to the charging
order.
(f) The Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009
does not deprive any member or transferee of the benefit of any
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
exemption laws applicable to the member’s or transferee’s financial
rights.
(g) This section provides the exclusive remedy by which a
judgment creditor of a member or transferee may satisfy the judgment
from the member’s or transferee’s financial rights.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 61, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-701. Authority.
AUTHORITY. In this article, “marketing contract” means a
contract between a limited cooperative association and another
person, that need not be a patron member:
(1) Requiring the other person to sell, or deliver for sale or
marketing on the person’s behalf, a specified part of the person’s
products, commodities, or goods exclusively to or through the
association or any facilities furnished by the association; or
(2) Authorizing the association to act for the person in any
manner with respect to the products, commodities, or goods.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 62, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-702. Marketing contracts.
MARKETING CONTRACTS.
(a) If a marketing contract provides for the sale of products,
commodities, or goods to a limited cooperative association, the sale
transfers title to the association upon delivery or at any other
specific time expressly provided by the contract.
(b) A marketing contract may:
(1) Authorize a limited cooperative association to create an
enforceable security interest in the products, commodities, or goods
delivered; and
(2) Allow the association to sell the products, commodities, or
goods delivered and pay the sales price on a pooled or other basis
after deducting selling costs, processing costs, overhead, expenses,
and other charges.
(c) Some or all of the provisions of a marketing contract
between a patron member and a limited cooperative association may be
contained in the organic rules.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 63, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-703. Duration of marketing contract.
DURATION OF MARKETING CONTRACT. The initial duration of a
marketing contract may not exceed ten (10) years, but the contract
may be self-renewing for additional periods not exceeding five (5)
years each. Unless the contract provides for another manner or time
for termination, either party may terminate the contract by giving
notice in a record at least ninety (90) days before the end of the
current term.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 64, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-704. Remedies for breach of contract.
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT.
(a) Damages to be paid to a limited cooperative association for
breach or anticipatory repudiation of a marketing contract may be
liquidated, but only at an amount or under a formula that is
reasonable in light of the actual or anticipated harm caused by the
breach or repudiation. A provision that so provides is not a
penalty.
(b) Upon a breach of a marketing contract, whether by
anticipatory repudiation or otherwise, a limited cooperative
association may seek:
(1) An injunction to prevent further breach; and
(2) Specific performance.
(c) The remedies in this section are in addition to any other
remedies available to an association under law other than the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 65, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-801. Board of directors.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
(a) A limited cooperative association must have a board of
directors of at least three individuals, unless the association has
fewer than three members. If the association has fewer than three
members, the number of directors may not be fewer than the number of
members.
(b) The affairs of a limited cooperative association must be
managed by, or under the direction of, the board of directors. The
board may adopt policies and procedures that do not conflict with
the organic rules or the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act
of 2009.
(c) An individual is not an agent for a limited cooperative
association solely by being a director.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 66, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-802. No liability as director for limited cooperative
association’s obligations.
NO LIABILITY AS DIRECTOR FOR LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION’S
OBLIGATIONS. A debt, obligation, or other liability of a limited
cooperative association is solely that of the association and is not
a debt, obligation, or liability of a director solely by reason of
being a director. An individual is not personally liable, directly
or indirectly, for an obligation of an association solely by reason
of being a director.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 67, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-803.
Qualifications of directors.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, and subject to
subsection (c) of this section, each director of a limited
cooperative association must be an individual who is a member of the
association or an individual who is designated by a member that is
not an individual for purposes of qualifying and serving as a
director. Initial directors need not be members.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a director may
be an officer or employee of the limited cooperative association.
(c) If the organic rules provide for nonmember directors, the
number of nonmember directors may not exceed:
(1) One, if there are two through four directors;
(2) Two, if there are five through eight directors; or
(3) One-third (1/3) of the total number of directors if there
are at least nine directors.
(d) The organic rules may provide qualifications for directors
in addition to those in this section.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 68, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-804. Election of directors and composition of board.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND COMPOSITION OF BOARD.
(a) Unless the organic rules require a greater number:
(1) The number of directors that must be patron members may not
be fewer than:
(A) one, if there are two or three directors;
(B) two, if there are four or five directors;
(C) three, if there are six through eight directors; or
(D) one-third (1/3) of the directors if there are at least
nine directors; and
(2) A majority of the board of directors must be elected
exclusively by patron members.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, if a limited
cooperative association has investor members, the directors who are
not elected exclusively by patron members are elected by the
investor members.
(c) Subject to subsection (a) of this section, the organic
rules may provide for the election of all or a specified number of
directors by one or more districts or classes of members.
(d) Subject to subsection (a) of this section, the organic
rules may provide for the nomination or election of directors by
districts or classes, directly or by district delegates.
(e) If a class of members consists of a single member, the
organic rules may provide for the member to appoint a director or
directors.
(f) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, cumulative
voting for directors is prohibited.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(g) Except as otherwise provided by the organic rules,
subsection (e) of this section, or Sections 31, 55, 56 and 74 of
this act, member directors must be elected at an annual members
meeting.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 69, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-805. Term of director.
TERM OF DIRECTOR.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, and subject to
subsections (c) and (d) of this section and subsection (c) of
Section 31 of this act, the term of a director expires at the annual
members meeting following the director’s election or appointment.
The term of a director may not exceed three (3) years.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a director may
be reelected.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
section, a director continues to serve until a successor director is
elected or appointed and qualifies or the director is removed,
resigns, is adjudged incompetent, or dies.
(d) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a director does
not serve the remainder of the director’s term if the director
ceases to qualify to be a director.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 70, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-806. Resignation of director.
RESIGNATION OF DIRECTOR. A director may resign at any time by
giving notice in a record to the limited cooperative association.
Unless the notice states a later effective date, a resignation is
effective when the notice is received by the association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 71, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-807. Removal of director.
REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR. Unless the organic rules otherwise
provide, the following rules apply:
(1) Members may remove a director with or without cause.
(2) A member or members holding at least ten percent (10%) of
the total voting power entitled to be voted in the election of a
director may demand removal of the director by one or more signed
petitions submitted to the officer of the limited cooperative
association charged with keeping its records.
(3) Upon receipt of a petition for removal of a director, an
officer of the association or the board of directors shall:
(A) call a special meeting of members to be held not later
than ninety (90) days after receipt of the petition by
the association; and
(B) mail or otherwise transmit or deliver in a record to
the members entitled to vote on the removal, and to
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
the director to be removed, notice of the meeting
which complies with Section 47 of this act.
(4) A director is removed if the votes in favor of removal are
equal to or greater than the votes required to elect the director.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 72, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-808. Suspension of director by board.
SUSPENSION OF DIRECTOR BY BOARD.
(a) A board of directors may suspend a director if, considering
the director’s course of conduct and the inadequacy of other
available remedies, immediate suspension is necessary for the best
interests of the association and the director is engaging, or has
engaged, in:
(1) Fraudulent conduct with respect to the association or its
members;
(2) Gross abuse of the position of director;
(3) Intentional or reckless infliction of harm on the
association; or
(4) Any other behavior, act, or omission as provided by the
organic rules.
(b) A suspension under subsection (a) of this section is
effective for thirty (30) days unless the board of directors calls
and gives notice of a special meeting of members for removal of the
director before the end of the thirty-day period in which case the
suspension is effective until adjournment of the meeting or the
director is removed.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 73, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-809. Vacancy on board.
VACANCY ON BOARD.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a vacancy on
the board of directors must be filled:
(1) Within a reasonable time by majority vote of the remaining
directors until the next annual members meeting or a special meeting
of members called to fill the vacancy; and
(2) For the unexpired term by members at the next annual
members meeting or a special meeting of members called to fill the
vacancy.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, if a vacating
director was elected or appointed by a class of members or a
district:
(1) The new director must be of that class or district; and
(2) The selection of the director for the unexpired term must
be conducted in the same manner as would the selection for that
position without a vacancy.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(c) If a member appointed a vacating director, the organic
rules may provide for that member to appoint a director to fill the
vacancy.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 74, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-810. Remuneration of directors.
REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS. Unless the organic rules otherwise
provide, the board of directors may set the remuneration of
directors and of nondirector committee members appointed under
subsection (a) of Section 82 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 75, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-811. Meetings.
MEETINGS.
(a) A board of directors shall meet at least annually and may
hold meetings inside or outside this state.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a board of
directors may permit directors to attend or conduct board meetings
through the use of any means of communication, if all directors
attending the meeting can communicate with each other during the
meeting.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 76, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-812. Action without meeting.
ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.
(a) Unless prohibited by the organic rules, any action that may
be taken by a board of directors may be taken without a meeting if
each director consents in a record to the action.
(b) Consent under subsection (a) of this section may be
withdrawn by a director in a record at any time before the limited
cooperative association receives consent from all directors.
(c) A record of consent for any action under subsection (a) of
this section may specify the effective date or time of the action.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 77, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-813. Meetings and notice.
MEETINGS AND NOTICE.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a board of
directors may establish a time, date, and place for regular board
meetings, and notice of the time, date, place, or purpose of those
meetings is not required.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, notice of the
time, date, and place of a special meeting of a board of directors
must be given to all directors at least three (3) days before the
meeting, the notice must contain a statement of the purpose of the
meeting, and the meeting is limited to the matters contained in the
statement.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 78, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-814. Waiver of notice of meeting.
WAIVER OF NOTICE OF MEETING.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a director may
waive any required notice of a meeting of the board of directors in
a record before, during, or after the meeting.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a director’s
participation in a meeting is a waiver of notice of that meeting
unless:
(1) The director objects to the meeting at the beginning of the
meeting or promptly upon the director’s arrival at the meeting and
does not thereafter vote in favor of or otherwise assent to the
action taken at the meeting; or
(2) The director promptly objects upon the introduction of any
matter for which notice under Section 78 of this act has not been
given and does not thereafter vote in favor of or otherwise assent
to the action taken on the matter.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 79, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-815. Quorum.
QUORUM.
(a) Unless the articles of organization provide for a greater
number, a majority of the total number of directors specified by the
organic rules constitutes a quorum for a meeting of the directors.
(b) If a quorum of the board of directors is present at the
beginning of a meeting, any action taken by the directors present is
valid even if withdrawal of directors originally present results in
the number of directors being fewer than the number required for a
quorum.
(c) A director present at a meeting but objecting to notice
under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) of Section 79 of this
act does not count toward a quorum.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 80, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-816. Voting.
VOTING.
(a) Each director shall have one vote for purposes of decisions
made by the board of directors.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the affirmative
vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting is required for
action by the board of directors.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 81, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-817. Committees.
COMMITTEES.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a board of
directors may create one or more committees and appoint one or more
individuals to serve on a committee.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, an individual
appointed to serve on a committee of a limited cooperative
association need not be a director or member.
(c) An individual who is not a director and is serving on a
committee has the same rights, duties, and obligations as a director
serving on the committee.
(d) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, each committee
of a limited cooperative association may exercise the powers
delegated to it by the board of directors, but a committee may not:
(1) Approve allocations or distributions except according to a
formula or method prescribed by the board of directors;
(2) Approve or propose to members action requiring approval of
members; or
(3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its
committees.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 82, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-818. Standards of conduct and liability.
STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND LIABILITY. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 85 of this act:
(1) The discharge of the duties of a director or member of a
committee of the board of directors is governed by the law
applicable to directors of entities organized under the Oklahoma
General Corporation Act; and
(2) The liability of a director or member of a committee of the
board of directors is governed by the law applicable to directors of
entities organized under the Oklahoma General Corporation Act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 83, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-819. Conflict of interest.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST.
(a) The law applicable to conflicts of interest between a
director of an entity organized under the Oklahoma General
Corporation Act governs conflicts of interest between a limited
cooperative association and a director or member of a committee of
the board of directors.
(b) A director does not have a conflict of interest under the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 or the organic
rules solely because the director’s conduct relating to the duties
of the director may further the director’s own interest.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 84, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-820.
Other considerations of directors.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF DIRECTORS. Unless the articles of
organization otherwise provide, in considering the best interests of
a limited cooperative association, a director of the association in
discharging the duties of director, in conjunction with considering
the long- and short-term interest of the association and its patron
members, may consider:
(1) The interest of employees, customers, and suppliers of the
association;
(2) The interest of the community in which the association
operates; and
(3) Other cooperative principles and values that may be applied
in the context of the decision.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 85, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-821. Right of director or committee member to information.
RIGHT OF DIRECTOR OR COMMITTEE MEMBER TO INFORMATION. A
director or a member of a committee appointed under Section 82 of
this act may obtain, inspect, and copy all information regarding the
state of activities and financial condition of the limited
cooperative association and other information regarding the
activities of the association if the information is reasonably
related to the performance of the director’s duties as director or
the committee member’s duties as a member of the committee.
Information obtained in accordance with this section may not be used
in any manner that would violate any duty of or to the association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 86, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-822. Appointment and authority of officers.
APPOINTMENT AND AUTHORITY OF OFFICERS.
(a) A limited cooperative association has the officers:
(1) Provided in the organic rules; or
(2) Established by the board of directors in a manner not
inconsistent with the organic rules.
(b) The organic rules may designate or, if the rules do not
designate, the board of directors shall designate, one of the
association’s officers for preparing all records required by Section
14 of this act and for the authentication of records.
(c) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the board of
directors shall appoint the officers of the limited cooperative
association.
(d) Officers of a limited cooperative association shall perform
the duties the organic rules prescribe or as authorized by the board
of directors not in a manner inconsistent with the organic rules.
(e) The election or appointment of an officer of a limited
cooperative association does not of itself create a contract between
the association and the officer.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(f) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, an individual
may simultaneously hold more than one office in a limited
cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 87, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-823. Resignation and removal of officers.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF OFFICERS.
(a) The board of directors may remove an officer at any time
with or without cause.
(b) An officer of a limited cooperative association may resign
at any time by giving notice in a record to the association. Unless
the notice specifies a later time, the resignation is effective when
the notice is given.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 88, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-901. Indemnification.
INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Indemnification of an individual who has incurred liability
or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to litigation
because of the performance of a duty to, or activity on behalf of, a
limited cooperative association is governed by the Oklahoma General
Corporation Act.
(b) A limited cooperative association may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any individual against liability asserted
against or incurred by the individual to the same extent and subject
to the same conditions as provided by the Oklahoma General
Corporation Act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 89, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1001. Members’ contributions.
MEMBERS’ CONTRIBUTIONS. The organic rules must establish the
amount, manner, or method of determining any contribution
requirements for members or must authorize the board of directors to
establish the amount, manner, or other method of determining any
contribution requirements for members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 90, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1002. Contribution and valuation.
CONTRIBUTION AND VALUATION.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the
contributions of a member to a limited cooperative association may
consist of tangible or intangible property or other benefit to the
association, including money, labor or other services performed or
to be performed, promissory notes, other agreements to contribute
money or property, and contracts to be performed.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) The receipt and acceptance of contributions and the
valuation of contributions must be reflected in a limited
cooperative association’s records.
(c) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, the board of
directors shall determine the value of a member’s contributions
received or to be received and the determination by the board of
directors of valuation is conclusive for purposes of determining
whether the member’s contribution obligation has been met.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 91, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1003. Contribution agreements.
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the agreement, the
following rules apply to an agreement made by a person before
formation of a limited cooperative association to make a
contribution to the association:
(1) The agreement is irrevocable for six (6) months after the
agreement is signed by the person unless all parties to the
agreement consent to the revocation.
(2) If a person does not make a required contribution:
(A) the person is obligated, at the option of the
association, once formed, to contribute money equal to
the value of that part of the contribution that has
not been made, and the obligation may be enforced as a
debt to the association; or
(B) the association, once formed, may rescind the
agreement if the debt remains unpaid more than twenty
(20) days after the association demands payment from
the person, and upon rescission the person has no
further rights or obligations with respect to the
association.
(b) Unless the organic rules or an agreement to make a
contribution to a limited cooperative association otherwise
provides, if a person does not make a required contribution to an
association, the person or the person’s estate is obligated, at the
option of the association, to contribute money equal to the value of
the part of the contribution which has not been made.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 92, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1004. Allocations of profits and losses.
ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES.
(a) The organic rules may provide for allocating profits of a
limited cooperative association among members, among persons that
are not members but conduct business with the association, to an
unallocated account, or to any combination thereof. Unless the
organic rules otherwise provide, losses of the association must be
allocated in the same proportion as profits.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, all profits and
losses of a limited cooperative association must be allocated to
patron members.
(c) If a limited cooperative association has investor members,
the organic rules may not reduce the allocation to patron members to
less than fifty percent (50%) of profits. For purposes of this
subsection, the following rules apply:
(1) Amounts paid or due on contracts for the delivery to the
association by patron members of products, goods, or services are
not considered amounts allocated to patron members.
(2) Amounts paid, due, or allocated to investor members as a
stated fixed return on equity are not considered amounts allocated
to investor members.
(d) Unless prohibited by the organic rules, in determining the
profits for allocation under subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this
section, the board of directors may first deduct and set aside a
part of the profits to create or accumulate:
(1) An unallocated capital reserve; and
(2) Reasonable unallocated reserves for specific purposes,
including expansion and replacement of capital assets; education,
training, cooperative development; creation and distribution of
information concerning principles of cooperation; and community
responsibility.
(e) Subject to subsections (b) and (f) of this section and the
organic rules, the board of directors shall allocate the amount
remaining after any deduction or setting aside of profits for
unallocated reserves under subsection (d) of this section:
(1) To patron members in the ratio of each member’s patronage
to the total patronage of all patron members during the period for
which allocations are to be made; and
(2) To investor members, if any, in the ratio of each investor
member’s contributions to the total contributions of all investor
members.
(f) For purposes of allocation of profits and losses or
specific items of profits or losses of a limited cooperative
association to members, the organic rules may establish allocation
units or methods based on separate classes of members or, for patron
members, on class, function, division, district, department,
allocation units, pooling arrangements, members’ contributions, or
other equitable methods.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 93, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1005. Distributions.
DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide and subject to
Section 96 of this act, the board of directors may authorize, and
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
the limited cooperative association may make, distributions to
members.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, distributions
to members may be made in any form, including money, capital
credits, allocated patronage equities, revolving fund certificates,
and the limited cooperative association’s own or other securities.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 94, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1006. Redemption or repurchase.
REDEMPTION OR REPURCHASE. Property distributed to a member by a
limited cooperative association, other than money, may be redeemed
or repurchased as provided in the organic rules but a redemption or
repurchase may not be made without authorization by the board of
directors. The board may withhold authorization for any reason in
its sole discretion. A redemption or repurchase is treated as a
distribution for purposes of Section 96 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 95, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1007. Limitations on distributions.
LIMITATIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) A limited cooperative association may not make a
distribution if, after the distribution:
(1) The association would not be able to pay its debts as they
become due in the ordinary course of the association’s activities;
or
(2) The association’s assets would be less than the sum of its
total liabilities.
(b) A limited cooperative association may base a determination
that a distribution is not prohibited under subsection (a) of this
section on financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting
practices and principles that are reasonable in the circumstances or
on a fair valuation or other method that is reasonable in the
circumstances.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
section, the effect of a distribution allowed under subsection (b)
of this section is measured:
(1) In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption, or
other acquisition of financial rights in the limited cooperative
association, as of the date money or other property is transferred
or debt is incurred by the association; and
(2) In all other cases, as of the date:
(A) the distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs
not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after
that date; or
(B) the payment is made, if payment occurs more than one
hundred twenty (120) days after the distribution is
authorized.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(d) If indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each payment
of principal or interest on the indebtedness is treated as a
distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date the
payment is made.
(e) For purposes of this section, “distribution” does not
include reasonable amounts paid to a member in the ordinary course
of business as payment or compensation for commodities, goods, past
or present services, or reasonable payments made in the ordinary
course of business under a bona fide retirement or other benefits
program.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 96, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1008. Liability for improper distributions - Limitation of
action.
LIABILITY FOR IMPROPER DISTRIBUTIONS; LIMITATION OF ACTION.
(a) A director who consents to a distribution that violates
Section 96 of this act is personally liable to the limited
cooperative association for the amount of the distribution which
exceeds the amount that could have been distributed without the
violation if it is established that in consenting to the
distribution the director failed to comply with Section 83 or 84 of
this act.
(b) A member or transferee of financial rights which received a
distribution knowing that the distribution was made in violation of
Section 96 of this act is personally liable to the limited
cooperative association to the extent the distribution exceeded the
amount that could have been properly paid.
(c) A director against whom an action is commenced under
subsection (a) may:
(1) Implead in the action any other director who is liable
under subsection (a) of this section and compel contribution from
the person; and
(2) Implead in the action any person that is liable under
subsection (b) of this section and compel contribution from the
person in the amount the person received as described in subsection
(b) of this section.
(d) An action under this section is barred if it is commenced
later than two (2) years after the distribution.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 97, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1009. Relation to state securities law.
RELATION TO STATE SECURITIES LAW. Patron members’ interest in a
limited cooperative association has the same exemption as provided
for substantially similar interests in cooperatives under Section
437.27 of Title 18 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 98, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-1101. Member’s dissociation.
MEMBER’S DISSOCIATION.
(a) A person has the power to dissociate as a member at any
time, rightfully or wrongfully, by express will.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a member’s
dissociation from a limited cooperative association is wrongful only
if the dissociation:
(1) Breaches an express provision of the organic rules; or
(2) Occurs before the termination of the limited cooperative
association and:
(A) the person is expelled as a member under paragraph (3)
or (4) of subsection (d) of this section; or
(B) in the case of a person that is not an individual,
trust other than a business trust, or estate, the
person is expelled or otherwise dissociated as a
member because it dissolved or terminated in bad
faith.
(c) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, a person that
wrongfully dissociates as a member is liable to the limited
cooperative association for damages caused by the dissociation. The
liability is in addition to any other debt, obligation, or liability
of the person to the association.
(d) A member is dissociated from the limited cooperative
association as a member when:
(1) The association receives notice in a record of the member’s
express will to dissociate as a member, or if the member specifies
in the notice an effective date later than the date the association
received notice, on that later date;
(2) An event stated in the organic rules as causing the
member’s dissociation as a member occurs;
(3) The member is expelled as a member under the organic rules;
(4) The member is expelled as a member by the board of
directors because:
(A) it is unlawful to carry on the association’s
activities with the member as a member;
(B) there has been a transfer of all the member’s
financial rights in the association, other than:
(i) a creation or perfection of a security interest;
or
(ii) a charging order in effect under Section 61 of
this act which has not been foreclosed;
(C) the member is a limited liability company,
association, or partnership, which has been dissolved,
and its business is being wound up; or
(D) the member is a corporation or cooperative and:
(i) the member filed a certificate of dissolution or
the equivalent, or the jurisdiction of formation
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
revoked the association’s charter or right to
conduct business;
(ii) the association sends a notice to the member that
it will be expelled as a member for a reason
described in division (i) of this subparagraph;
and
(iii) not later than ninety (90) days after the notice
was sent under division (ii) of this
subparagraph, the member did not revoke its
certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, or
the jurisdiction of formation did not reinstate
the association’s charter or right to conduct
business; or
(E) the member is an individual and is adjudged
incompetent;
(5) In the case of a member who is an individual, the
individual dies;
(6) In the case of a member that is a trust or is acting as a
member by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, all the trust’s
financial rights in the association are distributed;
(7) In the case of a member that is an estate, the estate’s
entire financial interest in the association is distributed;
(8) In the case of a member that is not an individual,
partnership, limited liability company, cooperative, corporation,
trust, or estate, the member is terminated; or
(9) The association participates in a merger if under the plan
of merger as approved under Article 16 of the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009 the member ceases to be a
member.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 99, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1102. Effect of dissociation as member.
EFFECT OF DISSOCIATION AS MEMBER.
(a) Upon a member’s dissociation:
(1) Subject to Section 101 of this act, the person has no
further rights as a member; and
(2) Subject to Section 101 of this act and Article 16 of the
Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009, any financial
rights owned by the person in the person’s capacity as a member
immediately before dissociation are owned by the person as a
transferee.
(b) A person’s dissociation as a member does not of itself
discharge the person from any debt, obligation, or liability to the
limited cooperative association which the person incurred under the
organic rules, by contract, or by other means while a member.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 100, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-1103. Power of estate of member.
POWER OF ESTATE OF MEMBER. Unless the organic rules provide for
greater rights, if a member is dissociated because of death, dies or
is expelled by reason of being adjudged incompetent, the member’s
personal representative or other legal representative may exercise
the rights of a transferee of the member’s financial rights and, for
purposes of settling the estate of a deceased member, may exercise
the informational rights of a current member to obtain information
under Section 44 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 101, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1201. Dissolution and winding up.
DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP. A limited cooperative association
is dissolved only as provided in this article and upon dissolution
winds up in accordance with this article.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1202. Nonjudicial dissolution.
NONJUDICIAL DISSOLUTION. Except as otherwise provided in
Sections 104 and 112 of this act, a limited cooperative association
is dissolved and its activities must be wound up:
(1) Upon the occurrence of an event or at a time specified in
the articles of organization;
(2) Upon the action of the association’s organizers, board of
directors, or members under Section 105 or 106 of this act; or
(3) Ninety (90) days after the dissociation of a member, which
results in the association having one patron member and no other
members, unless the association:
(A) has a sole member that is a cooperative; or
(B) not later than the end of the ninety-day period,
admits at least one member in accordance with the
organic rules and has at least two members, at least
one of which is a patron member.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 103, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1203. Judicial dissolution.
JUDICIAL DISSOLUTION. The district court may dissolve a limited
cooperative association or order any action that under the
circumstances is appropriate and equitable:
(1) In a proceeding initiated by the Attorney General, if:
(A) the association obtained its articles of organization
through fraud; or
(B) the association has continued to exceed or abuse the
authority conferred upon it by law; or
(2) In a proceeding initiated by a member, if:
(A) the directors are deadlocked in the management of the
association’s affairs, the members are unable to break
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
the deadlock, and irreparable injury to the
association is occurring or is threatened because of
the deadlock;
(B) the directors or those in control of the association
have acted, are acting, or will act in a manner that
is illegal, oppressive, or fraudulent;
(C) the members are deadlocked in voting power and have
failed to elect successors to directors whose terms
have expired for two consecutive periods during which
annual members meetings were held or were to be held;
or
(D) the assets of the association are being misapplied or
wasted.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 104, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1204. Voluntary dissolution before commencement of
activity.
VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION BEFORE COMMENCEMENT OF ACTIVITY. A
majority of the organizers or initial directors of a limited
cooperative association that has not yet begun business activity or
the conduct of its affairs may dissolve the association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 105, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1205. Voluntary dissolution by the board and members.
VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION BY THE BOARD AND MEMBERS.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 105 of this act,
for a limited cooperative association to voluntarily dissolve:
(1) A resolution to dissolve must be approved by a majority
vote of the board of directors unless a greater percentage is
required by the organic rules;
(2) The board of directors must call a members meeting to
consider the resolution, to be held not later than ninety (90) days
after adoption of the resolution; and
(3) The board of directors must mail or otherwise transmit or
deliver to each member in a record that complies with Section 47 of
this act:
(A) the resolution required by paragraph (1) of this
subsection;
(B) a recommendation that the members vote in favor of the
resolution or, if the board determines that because of
conflict of interest or other special circumstances it
should not make a favorable recommendation, the basis
of that determination; and
(C) notice of the members meeting, which must be given in
the same manner as notice of a special meeting of
members.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a resolution to
dissolve must be approved by:
(1) At least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of members
present at a members meeting called under paragraph (2) of
subsection (a) of this section; and
(2) If the limited cooperative association has investor
members, at least a majority of the votes cast by patron members,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage.
(c) The organic rules may require that the percentage of votes
under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section is:
(1) A different percentage that is not less than a majority of
members voting at the meeting; or
(2) Measured against the voting power of all members; or
(3) A combination of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 106, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1206. Winding up.
WINDING UP.
(a) A limited cooperative association continues after
dissolution only for purposes of winding up its activities.
(b) In winding up a limited cooperative association’s
activities, the board of directors shall cause the association to:
(1) Discharge its liabilities, settle and close its activities,
and marshal and distribute its assets;
(2) Preserve the association or its property as a going concern
for no more than a reasonable time;
(3) Prosecute and defend actions and proceedings;
(4) Transfer association property; and
(5) Perform other necessary acts.
(c) After dissolution and upon application of a limited
cooperative association, a member, or a holder of financial rights,
the district court may order judicial supervision of the winding up
of the association, including the appointment of a person to wind up
the association’s activities, if:
(1) After a reasonable time, the association has not wound up
its activities; or
(2) The applicant establishes other good cause.
(d) If a person is appointed pursuant to subsection (c) of this
section to wind up the activities of a limited cooperative
association, the association shall promptly deliver to the Secretary
of State for filing an amendment to the articles of organization to
reflect the appointment.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 107, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1207. Distribution of assets in winding up limited
cooperative association.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS IN WINDING UP LIMITED COOPERATIVE
ASSOCIATION.
(a) In winding up a limited cooperative association’s business,
the association shall apply its assets to discharge its obligations
to creditors, including members that are creditors. The association
shall apply any remaining assets to pay in money the net amount
distributable to members in accordance with their right to
distributions under subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, in this
subsection “financial interests” means the amounts recorded in the
names of members in the records of a limited cooperative association
at the time a distribution is made, including amounts paid to become
a member, amounts allocated but not distributed to members, and
amounts of distributions authorized but not yet paid to members.
Unless the organic rules otherwise provide, each member is entitled
to a distribution from the association of any remaining assets in
the proportion of the member’s financial interests to the total
financial interests of the members after all other obligations are
satisfied.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 108, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1208. Known claims against dissolved limited cooperative
association.
KNOWN CLAIMS AGAINST DISSOLVED LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, a dissolved
limited cooperative association may dispose of the known claims
against it by following the procedure in subsections (b) and (c) of
this section.
(b) A dissolved limited cooperative association may notify its
known claimants of the dissolution in a record. The notice must:
(1) Specify that a claim be in a record;
(2) Specify the information required to be included in the
claim;
(3) Provide an address to which the claim must be sent;
(4) State the deadline for receipt of the claim, which may not
be less than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date the notice
is received by the claimant; and
(5) State that the claim will be barred if not received by the
deadline.
(c) A claim against a dissolved limited cooperative association
is barred if the requirements of subsection (b) of this section are
met, and:
(1) The association is not notified of the claimant’s claim, in
a record, by the deadline specified in the notice under paragraph
(4) of subsection (b) of this section;
(2) In the case of a claim that is timely received but rejected
by the association, the claimant does not commence an action to
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
enforce the claim against the association within ninety (90) days
after receipt of the notice of the rejection; or
(3) If a claim is timely received but is neither accepted nor
rejected by the association within one hundred twenty (120) days
after the deadline for receipt of claims, the claimant does not
commence an action to enforce the claim against the association:
(A) after the one-hundred-twenty-day period; and
(B) not later than ninety (90) days after the one-hundredtwenty-day period.
(d) This section does not apply to a claim based on an event
occurring after the date of dissolution or a liability that is
contingent on that date.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 109, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1209. Other claims against dissolved limited cooperative
association.
OTHER CLAIMS AGAINST DISSOLVED LIMITED COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) A dissolved limited cooperative association may publish
notice of its dissolution and request persons having claims against
the association to present them in accordance with the notice.
(b) A notice under subsection (a) of this section must:
(1) Be published at least once in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county in which the dissolved limited cooperative
association’s principal office is located or, if the association
does not have a principal office in this state, in the county in
which the association’s designated office is or was last located;
(2) Describe the information required to be contained in a
claim and provide an address to which the claim is to be sent; and
(3) State that a claim against the association is barred unless
an action to enforce the claim is commenced not later than three (3)
years after publication of the notice.
(c) If a dissolved limited cooperative association publishes a
notice in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, the claim
of each of the following claimants is barred unless the claimant
commences an action to enforce the claim not later than three (3)
years after the first publication date of the notice:
(1) A claimant that is entitled to but did not receive notice
in a record under Section 109 of this act; and
(2) A claimant whose claim is contingent or based on an event
occurring after the effective date of dissolution.
(d) A claim not barred under this section may be enforced:
(1) Against a dissolved limited cooperative association, to the
extent of its undistributed assets; or
(2) If the association’s assets have been distributed in
connection with winding up the association’s activities, against a
member or holder of financial rights to the extent of that person’s
proportionate share of the claim or the association’s assets
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
distributed to the person in connection with the winding up,
whichever is less. The person’s total liability for all claims
under this paragraph shall not exceed the total amount of assets
distributed to the person as part of the winding up of the
association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 110, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1210. Court proceeding.
COURT PROCEEDING.
(a) Upon application by a dissolved limited cooperative
association that has published a notice under Section 110 of this
act, the district court in the county where the association’s
principal office is located or, if the association does not have a
principal office in this state, where its designated office in this
state is located, may determine the amount and form of security to
be provided for payment of claims against the association that are
contingent, have not been made known to the association, or are
based on an event occurring after the effective date of dissolution
but that, based on the facts known to the association, are
reasonably anticipated to arise after the effective date of
dissolution.
(b) Not later than ten (10) days after filing an application
under subsection (a) of this section, a dissolved limited
cooperative association shall give notice of the proceeding to each
known claimant holding a contingent claim.
(c) The court may appoint a representative in a proceeding
brought under this section to represent all claimants whose
identities are unknown. The dissolved limited cooperative
association shall pay reasonable fees and expenses of the
representative, including all reasonable attorney and expert witness
fees.
(d) Provision by the dissolved limited cooperative association
for security in the amount and the form ordered by the court
satisfies the association’s obligations with respect to claims that
are contingent, have not been made known to the association, or are
based on an event occurring after the effective date of dissolution,
and the claims may not be enforced against a member that received a
distribution.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 111, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1211. Administrative dissolution.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION.
(a) The Secretary of State may dissolve a limited cooperative
association administratively if the association does not:
(1) Pay, not later than sixty (60) days after the due date, any
fee, tax, or penalty due to the Secretary of State under the Uniform
Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 or other law; or
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(2) Deliver not later than sixty (60) days after the due date
its annual report to the Secretary of State.
(b) If the Secretary of State determines that a ground exists
for dissolving a limited cooperative association administratively,
the Secretary of State shall file a record of the determination and
serve the association with a copy of the record.
(c) If, not later than sixty (60) days after service of a copy
of the Secretary of State’s determination under subsection (b) of
this section, the association does not correct each ground for
dissolution or demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Secretary of
State that each uncorrected ground determined by the Secretary of
State does not exist, the Secretary of State shall dissolve the
association administratively by preparing and filing a declaration
of dissolution which states the grounds for dissolution. The
Secretary of State shall serve the association with a copy of the
declaration.
(d) A limited cooperative association that has been dissolved
administratively continues its existence only for purposes of
winding up its activities.
(e) The administrative dissolution of a limited cooperative
association does not terminate the authority of its agent for
service of process.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 112, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1212. Reinstatement following administrative dissolution.
REINSTATEMENT FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATIVE DISSOLUTION.
(a) A limited cooperative association that has been dissolved
administratively may apply to the Secretary of State for
reinstatement not later than two (2) years after the effective date
of dissolution. The application must be delivered to the Secretary
of State for filing and state:
(1) The name of the association and the effective date of its
administrative dissolution;
(2) That the grounds for dissolution either did not exist or
have been eliminated; and
(3) That the association’s name satisfies the requirements of
Section 11 of this act.
(b) If the Secretary of State determines that an application
contains the information required by subsection (a) of this section
and that the information is correct, the Secretary of State shall:
(1) Prepare a declaration of reinstatement;
(2) File the original of the declaration; and
(3) Serve a copy of the declaration on the association.
(c) When reinstatement under this section becomes effective, it
relates back to and takes effect as of the effective date of the
administrative dissolution, and the limited cooperative association
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
may resume or continue its activities as if the administrative
dissolution had not occurred.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 113, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1213. Denial of reinstatement - Appeal.
DENIAL OF REINSTATEMENT; APPEAL.
(a) If the Secretary of State denies a limited cooperative
association’s application for reinstatement following administrative
dissolution, the Secretary of State shall prepare and file a notice
that explains the reason for denial and serve the association with a
copy of the notice.
(b) Not later than thirty (30) days after service of a notice
of denial of reinstatement by the Secretary of State, a limited
cooperative association may appeal the denial by petitioning the
district court to set aside the dissolution. The petition must be
served on the Secretary of State and contain a copy of the Secretary
of State’s declaration of dissolution, the association’s application
for reinstatement, and the Secretary of State’s notice of denial.
(c) The court may summarily order the Secretary of State to
reinstate the dissolved cooperative association or may take other
action the court considers appropriate.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 114, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1214. Statement of dissolution.
STATEMENT OF DISSOLUTION.
(a) A limited cooperative association that has dissolved or is
about to dissolve may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a
statement of dissolution that states:
(1) The name of the association;
(2) The date the association dissolved or will dissolve; and
(3) Any other information the association considers relevant.
(b) A person has notice of a limited cooperative association’s
dissolution on the later of:
(1) Ninety (90) days after a statement of dissolution is filed;
or
(2) The effective date stated in the statement of dissolution.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 115, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1215. Statement of termination.
STATEMENT OF TERMINATION.
(a) A dissolved limited cooperative association that has
completed winding up may deliver to the Secretary of State for
filing a statement of termination that states:
(1) The name of the association;
(2) The date of filing of its initial articles of organization;
and
(3) That the association is terminated.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) The filing of a statement of termination does not itself
terminate the limited cooperative association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 116, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1301. Derivative action.
DERIVATIVE ACTION. A member may maintain a derivative action to
enforce a right of a limited cooperative association if:
(1) The member demands that the association bring an action to
enforce the right; and
(2) Any of the following occur:
(A) the association does not, within ninety (90) days
after the member makes the demand, agree to bring the
action;
(B) the association notifies the member that it has
rejected the demand;
(C) irreparable harm to the association would result by
waiting ninety (90) days after the member makes the
demand; or
(D) the association agrees to bring an action demanded and
fails to bring the action within a reasonable time.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 117, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1302. Proper plaintiff.
PROPER PLAINTIFF.
(a) A derivative action to enforce a right of a limited
cooperative association may be maintained only by a person that:
(1) Is a member or a dissociated member at the time the action
is commenced and:
(A) was a member when the conduct giving rise to the
action occurred; or
(B) whose status as a member devolved upon the person by
operation of law or the organic rules from a person
that was a member at the time of the conduct; and
(2) Adequately represents the interests of the association.
(b) If the sole plaintiff in a derivative action dies while the
action is pending, the court may permit another member who meets the
requirements of subsection (a) of this section to be substituted as
plaintiff.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 118, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1303. Pleading.
PLEADING. In a derivative action to enforce a right of a
limited cooperative association, the complaint must state:
(1) The date and content of the plaintiff’s demand under
paragraph (1) of Section 117 of this act and the association’s
response;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(2) If ninety (90) days have not expired since the demand, how
irreparable harm to the association would result by waiting for the
expiration of ninety (90) days; and
(3) If the association agreed to bring an action demanded, that
the action has not been brought within a reasonable time.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 119, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1304. Approval for discontinuance or settlement.
APPROVAL FOR DISCONTINUANCE OR SETTLEMENT. A derivative action
to enforce a right of a limited cooperative association may not be
discontinued or settled without the court’s approval.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 120, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1305. Proceeds and expenses.
PROCEEDS AND EXPENSES.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this
section:
(1) Any proceeds or other benefits of a derivative action to
enforce a right of a limited cooperative association, whether by
judgment, compromise, or settlement, belong to the association and
not to the plaintiff; and
(2) If the plaintiff in the derivative action receives any
proceeds, the plaintiff shall immediately remit them to the
association.
(b) If a derivative action to enforce a right of a limited
cooperative association is successful in whole or in part, the court
may award the plaintiff reasonable expenses, including reasonable
attorney fees and costs, from the recovery of the association.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 121, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1401. Governing law.
GOVERNING LAW.
(a) The law of the state or other jurisdiction under which a
foreign cooperative is organized governs relations among the members
of the foreign cooperative and between the members and the foreign
cooperative.
(b) A foreign cooperative may not be denied a certificate of
authority because of any difference between the law of the
jurisdiction under which the foreign cooperative is organized and
the law of this state.
(c) A certificate of authority does not authorize a foreign
cooperative to engage in any activity or exercise any power that a
limited cooperative association may not engage in or exercise in
this state.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 122, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1402.
Application for certificate of authority.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY.
(a) A foreign cooperative may apply for a certificate of
authority by delivering an application to the Secretary of State for
filing. The application must state:
(1) The name of the foreign cooperative and, if the name does
not comply with Section 11 of this act, an alternative name adopted
pursuant to Section 126 of this act;
(2) The name of the state or other jurisdiction under whose law
the foreign cooperative is organized;
(3) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the principal office and, if the law of the jurisdiction under which
the foreign cooperative is organized requires the foreign
cooperative to maintain another office in that jurisdiction, the
street address and, if different, mailing address of the required
office;
(4) The street address and, if different, mailing address of
the foreign cooperative’s designated office in this state, and the
name of the foreign cooperative’s agent for service of process at
the designated office; and
(5) The name, street address and, if different, mailing address
of each of the foreign cooperative’s current directors and officers.
(b) A foreign cooperative shall deliver with a completed
application under subsection (a) of this section a certificate of
good standing or a similar record signed by the Secretary of State
or other official having custody of the foreign cooperative’s
publicly filed records in the state or other jurisdiction under
whose law the foreign cooperative is organized.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 123, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1403. Activities not constituting transacting business.
ACTIVITIES NOT CONSTITUTING TRANSACTING BUSINESS.
(a) Activities of a foreign cooperative which do not constitute
transacting business in this state under this article include:
(1) Maintaining, defending, and settling an action or
proceeding;
(2) Holding meetings of the foreign cooperative’s members or
directors or carrying on any other activity concerning the foreign
cooperative’s internal affairs;
(3) Maintaining accounts in financial institutions;
(4) Maintaining offices or agencies for the transfer, exchange,
and registration of the foreign cooperative’s own securities or
maintaining trustees or depositories with respect to those
securities;
(5) Selling through independent contractors;
(6) Soliciting or obtaining orders, whether by mail or
electronic means, through employees, agents, or otherwise, if the
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
orders require acceptance outside this state before they become
contracts;
(7) Creating or acquiring indebtedness, mortgages, or security
interests in real or personal property;
(8) Securing or collecting debts or enforcing mortgages or
other security interests in property securing the debts, and
holding, protecting, and maintaining property so acquired;
(9) Conducting an isolated transaction that is completed within
thirty (30) days and is not one in the course of similar
transactions; and
(10) Transacting business in interstate commerce.
(b) For purposes of this article, the ownership in this state
of income-producing real property or tangible personal property,
other than property excluded under subsection (a) of this section,
constitutes transacting business in this state.
(c) This section does not apply in determining the contacts or
activities that may subject a foreign cooperative to service of
process, taxation, or regulation under law of this state other than
the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 124, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1404. Issuance of certificate of authority.
ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY. Unless the Secretary of
State determines that an application for a certificate of authority
does not comply with the filing requirements of the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009, the Secretary of State, upon
payment by the foreign cooperative of all filing fees, shall file
the application, issue a certificate of authority, and send a copy
of the filed certificate, together with a receipt for the fees, to
the foreign cooperative or its representative.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 125, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1405. Noncomplying name of foreign cooperative.
NONCOMPLYING NAME OF FOREIGN COOPERATIVE.
(a) A foreign cooperative whose name does not comply with
Section 11 of this act may not obtain a certificate of authority
until it adopts, for the purpose of transacting business in this
state, an alternative name that complies with Section 11 of this
act. After obtaining a certificate of authority with an alternative
name, a foreign cooperative’s business in this state must be
transacted under that name.
(b) If a foreign cooperative authorized to transact business in
this state changes its name to one that does not comply with Section
11 of this act, it may not thereafter transact business in this
state until it complies with subsection (a) of this section and
obtains an amended certificate of authority.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 126, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-1406. Revocation of certificate of authority.
REVOCATION OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY.
(a) A certificate of authority may be revoked by the Secretary
of State in the manner provided in subsection (b) of this section if
the foreign cooperative does not:
(1) Pay, not later than sixty (60) days after the due date, any
fee, tax, or penalty due to the Secretary of State under the Uniform
Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009 or law of this state
other than the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009;
(2) Deliver, not later than sixty (60) days after the due date,
its annual report;
(3) Appoint and maintain an agent for service of process; or
(4) Deliver for filing a statement of change not later than
thirty (30) days after a change has occurred in the name of the
agent or the address of the foreign cooperative’s designated office.
(b) To revoke a certificate of authority, the Secretary of
State must file a notice of revocation and send a copy to the
foreign cooperative’s registered agent for service of process in
this state or, if the foreign cooperative does not appoint and
maintain an agent for service of process in this state, to the
foreign cooperative’s principal office. The notice must state:
(1) The revocation’s effective date, which must be at least
sixty (60) days after the date the Secretary of State sends the
copy; and
(2) The foreign cooperative’s noncompliance that is the reason
for the revocation.
(c) The authority of a foreign cooperative to transact business
in this state ceases on the effective date of the notice of
revocation unless before that date the foreign cooperative cures
each failure to comply stated in the notice. If the foreign
cooperative cures the failures, the Secretary of State shall so
indicate on the filed notice.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 127, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1407. Cancellation of certificate of authority - Effect of
failure to have certificate.
CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY; EFFECT OF FAILURE TO
HAVE CERTIFICATE.
(a) To cancel its certificate of authority, a foreign
cooperative must deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a
notice of cancellation. The certificate is canceled when the notice
becomes effective under Section 23 of this act.
(b) A foreign cooperative transacting business in this state
may not maintain an action or proceeding in this state unless it has
a certificate of authority.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(c) The failure of a foreign cooperative to have a certificate
of authority does not impair the validity of a contract or act of
the foreign cooperative or prevent the foreign cooperative from
defending an action or proceeding in this state.
(d) A member of a foreign cooperative is not liable for the
obligations of the foreign cooperative solely by reason of the
foreign cooperative’s having transacted business in this state
without a certificate of authority.
(e) If a foreign cooperative transacts business in this state
without a certificate of authority or cancels its certificate, it
appoints the Secretary of State as its agent for service of process
for an action arising out of the transaction of business in this
state.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 128, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1408. Action by Attorney General.
ACTION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL. The Attorney General may maintain
an action to restrain a foreign cooperative from transacting
business in this state in violation of this article.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 129, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1501. Disposition of assets not requiring member approval.
DISPOSITION OF ASSETS NOT REQUIRING MEMBER APPROVAL. Unless the
articles of organization otherwise provide, member approval under
Section 131 of this act is not required for a limited cooperative
association to:
(1) Sell, lease, exchange, license, or otherwise dispose of all
or any part of the assets of the association in the usual and
regular course of business; or
(2) Mortgage, pledge, dedicate to the repayment of
indebtedness, or encumber in any way all or any part of the assets
of the association whether or not in the usual and regular course of
business.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 130, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1502. Member approval of other disposition of assets.
MEMBER APPROVAL OF OTHER DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. A sale, lease,
exchange, license, or other disposition of assets of a limited
cooperative association, other than a disposition described in
Section 130 of this act, requires approval of the association’s
members under Sections 132 and 133 of this act if the disposition
leaves the association without significant continuing business
activity.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 131, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1503.
Notice and action on disposition of assets.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
NOTICE AND ACTION ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. For a limited
cooperative association to dispose of assets under Section 131 of
this act:
(1) A majority of the board of directors, or a greater
percentage if required by the organic rules, must approve the
proposed disposition; and
(2) The board of directors must call a members meeting to
consider the proposed disposition, hold the meeting not later than
ninety (90) days after approval of the proposed disposition by the
board, and mail or otherwise transmit or deliver in a record to each
member:
(A) the terms of the proposed disposition;
(B) a recommendation that the members approve the
disposition, or if the board determines that because
of conflict of interest or other special circumstances
it should not make a favorable recommendation, the
basis for that determination;
(C) a statement of any condition of the board’s submission
of the proposed disposition to the members; and
(D) notice of the meeting at which the proposed
disposition will be considered, which must be given in
the same manner as notice of a special meeting of
members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 132, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1504. Disposition of assets.
DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.
(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, a disposition of
assets under Section 131 of this act must be approved by:
(1) At least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of members
present at a members meeting called under paragraph (2) of Section
132 of this act; and
(2) If the limited cooperative association has investor
members, at least a majority of the votes cast by patron members,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage vote by patron
members.
(b) The organic rules may require that the percentage of votes
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section is:
(1) A different percentage that is not less than a majority of
members voting at the meeting;
(2) Measured against the voting power of all members; or
(3) A combination of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.
(c) Subject to any contractual obligations, after a disposition
of assets is approved and at any time before the consummation of the
disposition, a limited cooperative association may approve an
amendment to the contract for disposition or the resolution
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
authorizing the disposition or approve abandonment of the
disposition:
(1) As provided in the contract or the resolution; and
(2) Except as prohibited by the resolution, with the same
affirmative vote of the board of directors and of the members as was
required to approve the disposition.
(d) The voting requirements for districts, classes, or voting
groups under Section 36 of this act apply to approval of a
disposition of assets under this article.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 133, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1601. Definitions.
DEFINITIONS. In this article:
(1) “Constituent entity” means an entity that is a party to a
merger.
(2) “Constituent limited cooperative association” means a
limited cooperative association that is a party to a merger.
(3) “Converted entity” means the organization into which a
converting entity converts pursuant to Sections 135 through 138 of
this act.
(4) “Converting entity” means an entity that converts into
another entity pursuant to Sections 135 through 138 of this act.
(5) “Converting limited cooperative association” means a
converting entity that is a limited cooperative association.
(6) “Organizational documents” means articles of incorporation,
bylaws, articles of organization, operating agreements, partnership
agreements, or other documents serving a similar function in the
creation and governance of an entity.
(7) “Personal liability” means personal liability for a debt,
liability, or other obligation of an entity imposed, by operation of
law or otherwise, on a person that co-owns or has an interest in the
entity:
(A) by the entity’s organic law solely because of the
person co-owning or having an interest in the entity;
or
(B) by the entity’s organizational documents under a
provision of the entity’s organic law authorizing
those documents to make one or more specified persons
liable for all or specified parts of the entity’s
debts, liabilities, and other obligations solely
because the person co-owns or has an interest in the
entity.
(8) “Surviving entity” means an entity into which one or more
other entities are merged, whether the entity existed before the
merger or is created by the merger.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 134, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
§18-441-1602. Conversion.
CONVERSION.
(a) An entity that is not a limited cooperative association may
convert to a limited cooperative association and a limited
cooperative association may convert to an entity that is not a
limited cooperative association pursuant to this section, Sections
136 through 138 of this act, and a plan of conversion, if:
(1) The other entity’s organic law authorizes the conversion;
(2) The conversion is not prohibited by the law of the
jurisdiction that enacted the other entity’s organic law; and
(3) The other entity complies with its organic law in effecting
the conversion.
(b) A plan of conversion must be in a record and must include:
(1) The name and form of the entity before conversion;
(2) The name and form of the entity after conversion;
(3) The terms and conditions of the conversion, including the
manner and basis for converting interests in the converting entity
into any combination of money, interests in the converted entity,
and other consideration; and
(4) The organizational documents of the proposed converted
entity.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 135, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1603. Action on plan of conversion by converting limited
cooperative association.
ACTION ON PLAN OF CONVERSION BY CONVERTING LIMITED COOPERATIVE
ASSOCIATION.
(a) For a limited cooperative association to convert to another
entity, a plan of conversion must be approved by a majority of the
board of directors, or a greater percentage if required by the
organic rules, and the board of directors must call a members
meeting to consider the plan of conversion, hold the meeting not
later than ninety (90) days after approval of the plan by the board,
and mail or otherwise transmit or deliver in a record to each
member:
(1) The plan, or a summary of the plan and a statement of the
manner in which a copy of the plan in a record may be reasonably
obtained by a member;
(2) A recommendation that the members approve the plan of
conversion, or if the board determines that because of a conflict of
interest or other circumstances it should not make a favorable
recommendation, the basis for that determination;
(3) A statement of any condition of the board’s submission of
the plan of conversion to the members; and
(4) Notice of the meeting at which the plan of conversion will
be considered, which must be given in the same manner as notice of a
special meeting of members.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(b) Subject to subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a plan
of conversion must be approved by:
(1) At least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of members
present at a members meeting called under subsection (a) of this
section; and
(2) If the limited cooperative association has investor
members, at least a majority of the votes cast by patron members,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage vote by patron
members.
(c) The organic rules may require that the percentage of votes
under paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section is:
(1) A different percentage that is not less than a majority of
members voting at the meeting;
(2) Measured against the voting power of all members; or
(3) A combination of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.
(d) The vote required to approve a plan of conversion may not
be less than the vote required for the members of the limited
cooperative association to amend the articles of organization.
(e) Consent in a record to a plan of conversion by a member
must be delivered to the limited cooperative association before
delivery of articles of conversion for filing if as a result of the
conversion the member will have:
(1) Personal liability for an obligation of the association; or
(2) An obligation or liability for an additional contribution.
(f) Subject to subsection (e) of this section and any
contractual rights, after a conversion is approved and at any time
before the effective date of the conversion, a converting limited
cooperative association may amend a plan of conversion or abandon
the planned conversion:
(1) As provided in the plan; and
(2) Except as prohibited by the plan, by the same affirmative
vote of the board of directors and of the members as was required to
approve the plan.
(g) The voting requirements for districts, classes, or voting
groups under Section 36 of this act apply to approval of a
conversion under this article.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 136, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1604. Filings required for conversion - Effective date.
FILINGS REQUIRED FOR CONVERSION; EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a) After a plan of conversion is approved:
(1) A converting limited cooperative association shall deliver
to the Secretary of State for filing articles of conversion, which
must include:
(A) a statement that the limited cooperative association
has been converted into another entity;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(B)
the name and form of the converted entity and the
jurisdiction of its governing statute;
(C) the date the conversion is effective under the
governing statute of the converted entity;
(D) a statement that the conversion was approved as
required by the Uniform Limited Cooperative
Association Act of 2009;
(E) a statement that the conversion was approved as
required by the governing statute of the converted
entity; and
(F) if the converted entity is an entity organized in a
jurisdiction other than this state and is not
authorized to transact business in this state, the
street address and, if different, mailing address of
an office which the Secretary of State may use for
purposes of Section 20 of this act; and
(2) If the converting entity is not a converting limited
cooperative association, the converting entity shall deliver to the
Secretary of State for filing articles of organization, which must
include, in addition to the information required by Section 30 of
this act:
(A) a statement that the association was converted from
another entity;
(B) the name and form of the converting entity and the
jurisdiction of its governing statute; and
(C) a statement that the conversion was approved in a
manner that complied with the converting entity’s
governing statute.
(b) A conversion becomes effective:
(1) If the converted entity is a limited cooperative
association, when the articles of conversion take effect pursuant to
subsection (c) of Section 23 of this act; or
(2) If the converted entity is not a limited cooperative
association, as provided by the governing statute of the converted
entity.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1605. Effect of conversion.
EFFECT OF CONVERSION.
(a) An entity that has been converted pursuant to this article
is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the
conversion and is not a new entity but, after conversion, is
organized under the organic law of the converted entity and is
subject to that law and other law as it applies to the converted
entity.
(b) When a conversion takes effect under this article:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) All property owned by the converting entity remains vested
in the converted entity;
(2) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the
converting entity continue as obligations of the converted entity;
(3) An action or proceeding pending by or against the
converting entity may be continued as if the conversion had not
occurred;
(4) Except as prohibited by other law, all the rights,
privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting
entity remain vested in the converted entity;
(5) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of conversion, the
terms and conditions of the plan of conversion take effect; and
(6) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of conversion, the
conversion does not dissolve a converting limited cooperative
association for purposes of Article 12 of the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
(c) A converted entity that is an entity organized under the
laws of a jurisdiction other than this state consents to the
jurisdiction of the courts of this state to enforce any obligation
owed by the converting limited cooperative association if, before
the conversion, the converting limited cooperative association was
subject to suit in this state on the obligation. A converted entity
that is an entity organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other
than this state and not authorized to transact business in this
state appoints the Secretary of State as its agent for service of
process for purposes of enforcing an obligation under this
subsection. Service on the Secretary of State under this subsection
is made in the same manner and with the same consequences as under
subsections (c) and (d) of Section 20 of this act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 138, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1606. Merger.
MERGER.
(a) One or more limited cooperative associations may merge with
one or more other entities pursuant to this article and a plan of
merger if:
(1) The governing statute of each of the other entities
authorizes the merger;
(2) The merger is not prohibited by the law of a jurisdiction
that enacted any of those governing statutes; and
(3) Each of the other entities complies with its governing
statute in effecting the merger.
(b) A plan of merger must be in a record and must include:
(1) The name and form of each constituent entity;
(2) The name and form of the surviving entity and, if the
surviving entity is to be created by the merger, a statement to that
effect;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(3) The terms and conditions of the merger, including the
manner and basis for converting the interests in each constituent
entity into any combination of money, interests in the surviving
entity, and other consideration;
(4) If the surviving entity is to be created by the merger, the
surviving entity’s organizational documents;
(5) If the surviving entity is not to be created by the merger,
any amendments to be made by the merger to the surviving entity’s
organizational documents; and
(6) If a member of a constituent limited cooperative
association will have personal liability with respect to a surviving
entity, the identity of the member by descriptive class or other
reasonable manner.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 139, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1607. Notice and action on plan of merger by constituent
limited cooperative association.
NOTICE AND ACTION ON PLAN OF MERGER BY CONSTITUENT LIMITED
COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION.
(a) For a limited cooperative association to merge with another
entity, a plan of merger must be approved by a majority vote of the
board of directors or a greater percentage if required by the
association’s organic rules.
(b) The board of directors shall call a members meeting to
consider a plan of merger approved by the board, hold the meeting
not later than ninety (90) days after approval of the plan by the
board, and mail or otherwise transmit or deliver in a record to each
member:
(1) The plan of merger, or a summary of the plan and a
statement of the manner in which a copy of the plan in a record may
be reasonably obtained by a member;
(2) A recommendation that the members approve the plan of
merger, or if the board determines that because of conflict of
interest or other special circumstances it should not make a
favorable recommendation, the basis for that determination;
(3) A statement of any condition of the board’s submission of
the plan of merger to the members; and
(4) Notice of the meeting at which the plan of merger will be
considered, which must be given in the same manner as notice of a
special meeting of members.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 140, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1608. Approval or abandonment of merger by members.
APPROVAL OR ABANDONMENT OF MERGER BY MEMBERS.
(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a plan
of merger must be approved by:
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(1) At least two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of members
present at a members meeting called under subsection (b) of Section
140 of this act; and
(2) If the limited cooperative association has investor
members, at least a majority of the votes cast by patron members,
unless the organic rules require a greater percentage vote by patron
members.
(b) The organic rules may provide that the percentage of votes
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section is:
(1) A different percentage that is not less than a majority of
members voting at the meeting;
(2) Measured against the voting power of all members; or
(3) A combination of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection.
(c) The vote required to approve a plan of merger may not be
less than the vote required for the members of the limited
cooperative association to amend the articles of organization.
(d) Consent in a record to a plan of merger by a member must be
delivered to the limited cooperative association before delivery of
articles of merger for filing pursuant to Section 142 of this act if
as a result of the merger the member will have:
(1) Personal liability for an obligation of the association; or
(2) An obligation or liability for an additional contribution.
(e) Subject to subsection (d) of this section and any
contractual rights, after a merger is approved, and at any time
before the effective date of the merger, a limited cooperative
association that is a party to the merger may approve an amendment
to the plan of merger or approve abandonment of the planned merger:
(1) As provided in the plan; and
(2) Except as prohibited by the plan, with the same affirmative
vote of the board of directors and of the members as was required to
approve the plan.
(f) The voting requirements for districts, classes, or voting
groups under Section 36 of this act apply to approval of a merger
under this article.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 141, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1609. Filings required for merger - Effective date.
FILINGS REQUIRED FOR MERGER; EFFECTIVE DATE.
(a) After each constituent entity has approved a merger,
articles of merger must be signed on behalf of each constituent
entity by an authorized representative.
(b) The articles of merger must include:
(1) The name and form of each constituent entity and the
jurisdiction of its governing statute;
(2) The name and form of the surviving entity, the jurisdiction
of its governing statute, and, if the surviving entity is created by
the merger, a statement to that effect;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(3) The date the merger is effective under the governing
statute of the surviving entity;
(4) If the surviving entity is to be created by the merger and:
(A) will be a limited cooperative association, the limited
cooperative association’s articles of organization; or
(B) will be an entity other than a limited cooperative
association, the organizational document that creates
the entity;
(5) If the surviving entity is not created by the merger, any
amendments provided for in the plan of merger to the organizational
document that created the entity;
(6) A statement as to each constituent entity that the merger
was approved as required by the entity’s governing statute;
(7) If the surviving entity is a foreign organization not
authorized to transact business in this state, the street address
and, if different, mailing address of an office which the Secretary
of State may use for the purposes of Section 20 of this act; and
(8) Any additional information required by the governing
statute of any constituent entity.
(c) Each limited cooperative association that is a party to a
merger shall deliver the articles of merger to the Secretary of
State for filing.
(d) A merger becomes effective under this article:
(1) If the surviving entity is a limited cooperative
association, upon the later of:
(A) compliance with subsection (c) of this section; or
(B) subject to subsection (c) of Section 23 of this act,
as specified in the articles of merger; or
(2) If the surviving entity is not a limited cooperative
association, as provided by the governing statute of the surviving
entity.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 142, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1610. Effect of merger.
EFFECT OF MERGER.
(a) When a merger becomes effective:
(1) The surviving entity continues or comes into existence;
(2) Each constituent entity that merges into the surviving
entity ceases to exist as a separate entity;
(3) All property owned by each constituent entity that ceases
to exist vests in the surviving entity;
(4) All debts, liabilities, and other obligations of each
constituent entity that ceases to exist continue as obligations of
the surviving entity;
(5) An action or proceeding pending by or against any
constituent entity that ceases to exist may be continued as if the
merger had not occurred;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
(6) Except as prohibited by law other than the Uniform Limited
Cooperative Association Act of 2009, all rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, and purposes of each constituent entity that
ceases to exist vest in the surviving entity;
(7) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, the
terms and conditions of the plan take effect;
(8) Except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger, if a
merging limited cooperative association ceases to exist, the merger
does not dissolve the association for purposes of Article 12 of this
act;
(9) If the surviving entity is created by the merger and:
(A) is a limited cooperative association, the articles of
organization become effective; or
(B) is an entity other than a limited cooperative
association, the organizational document that creates
the entity becomes effective; and
(10) If the surviving entity is not created by the merger, any
amendments made by the articles of merger for the organizational
documents of the surviving entity become effective.
(b) A surviving entity that is an entity organized under the
laws of a jurisdiction other than this state consents to the
jurisdiction of the courts of this state to enforce any obligation
owed by the constituent entity if, before the merger, the
constituent entity was subject to suit in this state on the
obligation. A surviving entity that is an entity organized under
the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and not authorized
to transact business in this state appoints the Secretary of State
as its agent for service of process for purposes of enforcing an
obligation under this subsection. Service on the Secretary of State
under this subsection is made in the same manner and with the same
consequences as in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 20 of this
act.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 143, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1611. Consolidation.
CONSOLIDATION.
(a) Constituent entities that are limited cooperative
associations or foreign cooperatives may agree to call a merger a
consolidation under this article.
(b) All provisions governing mergers or using the term merger
in this act apply equally to mergers that the constituent entities
choose to call consolidations under subsection (a) of this section.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 144, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1612.
Article not exclusive.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 18. Corporations
ARTICLE NOT EXCLUSIVE. This article does not prohibit a limited
cooperative association from being converted or merged under law
other than the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 145, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1701. Uniformity of application and construction.
UNIFORMITY OF APPLICATION AND CONSTRUCTION. In applying and
construing the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of 2009,
consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the
law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 146, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1702. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and
National Commerce Act.
RELATION TO ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL
COMMERCE ACT. The Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009 modifies, limits, or supersedes the federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C., Section
7001 et seq., but does not modify, limit, or supersede Section
101(c) of that act, 15 U.S.C., Section 7001(c) or authorize
electronic delivery of any of the notices described in Section
103(b) of that act, 15 U.S.C., Section 7003(b).
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 147, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1703. Savings clause.
SAVINGS CLAUSE. The Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act
of 2009 does not affect an action or proceeding commenced, or right
accrued, before January 1, 2010.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 148, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
§18-441-1704. Act deemed amendment of Constitution.
ACT DEEMED AMENDMENT OF CONSTITUTION. It is the intent of the
Legislature that the Uniform Limited Cooperative Association Act of
2009 be an amendment to, and alteration of, Sections 18 through 34,
inclusive, of Article IX of the Constitution of the State of
Oklahoma, as authorized by Section 35 of Article IX of the
Constitution of the State of Oklahoma.
Added by Laws 2009, c. 68, § 149, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.
Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 18-439.2
What does Oklahoma Statutes § 18-439.2 cover?
Section 18-439.2 ("Filing articles of conversion with Secretary of State Issuance of certificate of conversion") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Oklahoma § 18-439.2?
A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 18-439.2" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.
How does Oklahoma § 18-439.2 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.