Oklahoma § 12-803 - Principal and surety - Levy against principal before

Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 12-803 — Principal and surety - Levy against principal before, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-803. Principal and surety - Levy against principal before

surety.

In all cases where judgment is rendered in any court of record

within this state, upon any instrument of writing in which two or

more persons are jointly and severally bound, and it shall be made

to appear to the court, by parol or other testimony, that one or

more of said persons so bound, signed the same as surety or bail,

for his or their codefendant, it shall be the duty of the clerk of

said court, in recording the judgment thereon to certify which of

the defendants is principal debtor, and which are sureties or bail.

And the clerk of the court aforesaid shall issue execution on such

judgment, commanding the sheriff or other officer to cause the money

to be made of the goods and chattels, lands and tenements, of the

principal debtor; but for want of sufficient property of the

principal debtor to make the same, that he cause the same to be made

of the goods and chattels, lands and tenements, of the surety or

bail. In all cases, the property, both personal and real, of the

principal debtor, within the jurisdiction of the court, shall be

exhausted before any of the property of the surety or bail shall be

taken in execution.

R.L. 1910, § 5179.

Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 12-803

What does Oklahoma Statutes § 12-803 cover?

Section 12-803 ("Principal and surety - Levy against principal before") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Oklahoma § 12-803?

A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 12-803" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.

How does Oklahoma § 12-803 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.