Oklahoma § 12-683 - Dismissal of action - Grounds and time

Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 12-683 — Dismissal of action - Grounds and time, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-683. Dismissal of action - Grounds and time

Except as provided in Section 684.1 of this title, an action may

be dismissed, without prejudice to a future action:

1. By the plaintiff, before the final submission of the case to

the jury, or to the court, where the trial is by the court;

2. By the court, where the plaintiff fails to appear on the

trial;

3. By the court, for the want of necessary parties;

4. By the court, on the application of some of the defendants,

where there are others whom the plaintiff fails to prosecute with

diligence;

5. By the court, for disobedience by the plaintiff of an order

concerning the proceedings in the action; and

6. In all other cases, upon the trial of the action, the

decision must be upon the merits.

R.L.1910, § 5125. Amended by Laws 2004, c. 368, § 3, eff. Nov. 1,

2004; Laws 2013, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 13, § 2; Laws 2013, 1st Ex.Sess.,

c. 13, § 3.

NOTE: Laws 2009, c. 228, § 5 was held unconstitutional by the

Oklahoma Supreme Court in the case of Douglas v. Cox Retirement

Properties, Inc., 2013 OK 37, 302 P.2d 789 (Okla. 2013) and repealed

by Laws 2013, 1st Ex.Sess., c. 13, § 1.

Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 12-683

What does Oklahoma Statutes § 12-683 cover?

Section 12-683 ("Dismissal of action - Grounds and time") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Oklahoma § 12-683?

A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 12-683" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.

How does Oklahoma § 12-683 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.