Oklahoma § 12-577 - Order of trial
Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 12-577 — Order of trial, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-577. Order of trial
When the jury has been sworn, the trial shall proceed in the
following order, unless the court for special reasons otherwise
directs:
First. The party on whom rests the burden of the issues may
briefly state his case, and the evidence by which he expects to
sustain it.
Second. The adverse party may then briefly state his defense,
and the evidence he expects to offer in support of it.
Third. The party on whom rests the burden of the issues must
first produce his evidence; after he has closed his evidence the
adverse party may interpose and file a demurrer thereto, upon the
ground that no cause of action or defense is proved. If the court
shall sustain the demurrer, such judgment shall be rendered for the
party demurring as the state of the pleadings or the proof shall
demand. If the demurrer be overruled, the adverse party will then
produce his evidence.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 12. Civil Procedure
Fourth. The parties will then be confined to rebutting evidence
unless the court, for good reasons in furtherance of justice,
permits them to offer evidence in the original case.
Fifth. When the evidence is concluded and either party desires
special instructions to be given to the jury, such instructions
shall be reduced to writing, numbered, and signed by the party or
his attorney asking the same, and delivered to the court. The court
shall give general instructions to the jury, which shall be in
writing, and be numbered, and signed by the judge, if required by
either party.
Sixth. When either party asks special instructions to be given
to the jury, the court shall either give such instructions as
requested, or positively refuse to do so; or give the instructions
with modification in such manner that it shall distinctly appear
what instructions were given in whole or part, and in like manner
those refused, so that either party may except to the instructions
as asked for, or as modified, or to the modification, or to the
refusal. All instructions given by the court must be signed by the
judge; and filed together with those asked for by the parties as a
part of the record.
Seventh. After the instructions have been given to the jury the
cause may be argued.
R.L. 1910, § 5002.
Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 12-577
What does Oklahoma Statutes § 12-577 cover?
Section 12-577 ("Order of trial") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Oklahoma § 12-577?
A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 12-577" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.
How does Oklahoma § 12-577 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.