Oklahoma § 12-2104 - Rulings on evidence
Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 12-2104 — Rulings on evidence, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 12-2104. Rulings on evidence
A. Error may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or
excludes evidence unless a substantial right of a party is affected,
and:
1. If the ruling is one admitting evidence, a timely objection
or motion to strike appears of record, stating the specific ground
of objection, if the specific ground was not apparent from the
context; or
2. If the ruling is one excluding evidence, the substance of
the evidence was made known to the judge by offer or was apparent
from the context within which questions were asked.
B. The court may add any statement which shows the character of
the evidence, the form in which it was offered, the objection made
and the ruling thereon. It may direct the making of an offer in
question and answer form.
C. In jury cases, proceedings shall be conducted, to the extent
practicable, so as to prevent inadmissible evidence from being
presented to the jury by any means, including making statements or
offers of proof or asking questions within the hearing of the jury.
D. Nothing in this section precludes taking notice of plain
errors affecting substantial rights although they were not brought
to the attention of the court.
Added by Laws 1978, c. 285, § 104, eff. Oct. 1, 1978.
Source: official Oklahoma text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 12-2104
What does Oklahoma Statutes § 12-2104 cover?
Section 12-2104 ("Rulings on evidence") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Oklahoma § 12-2104?
A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 12-2104" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.
How does Oklahoma § 12-2104 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.