Oklahoma § 59-161.12 - Penalties - Grounds for imposition
Full text of Oklahoma Oklahoma Statutes § 59-161.12 — Penalties - Grounds for imposition, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 59-161.12. Penalties - Grounds for imposition
A. The Board of Chiropractic Examiners is authorized, after
notice and an opportunity for a hearing pursuant to Article II of
the Administrative Procedures Act, to issue an order imposing one or
more of the following penalties whenever the Board finds, by clear
and convincing evidence, that a chiropractic physician has committed
any of the acts or occurrences set forth in subsection B of this
section:
1. Disapproval of an application for a renewal license;
2. Revocation or suspension of an original license or renewal
license, or both;
3. Restriction of the practice of a chiropractic physician
under such terms and conditions as deemed appropriate by the Board;
4. An administrative fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) for each count or separate violation;
5. A censure or reprimand;
6. Placement of a chiropractic physician on probation for a
period of time and under such terms and conditions as the Board may
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 59. Professions and Occupations
specify, including requiring the chiropractic physician to submit to
treatment, to attend continuing education courses, to submit to
reexamination, or to work under the supervision of another
chiropractic physician; and
7. The assessment of costs expended by the Board in
investigating and prosecuting a violation. The costs may include,
but are not limited to, staff time, salary and travel expenses,
witness fees and attorney fees, and shall be considered part of the
order of the Board.
B. The following acts or occurrences by a chiropractic
physician shall constitute grounds for which the penalties specified
in subsection A of this section may be imposed by order of the
Board:
1. Pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, or being convicted
of, a felony, a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, or a
violation of federal or state controlled dangerous substances laws.
A copy of the judgment and sentence of the conviction, duly
certified by the clerk of the court in which the conviction was
obtained, and a certificate of the clerk that the conviction has
become final, shall be sufficient evidence for the imposition of a
penalty;
2. Being habitually drunk or habitually using habit-forming
drugs;
3. Using advertising in which statements are made that are
fraudulent, deceitful or misleading to the public;
4. Aiding or abetting any person not licensed to practice
chiropractic in this state to practice chiropractic, except students
who are regularly enrolled in an accredited chiropractic college;
5. Performing or attempting to perform major or minor surgery
in this state, or using electricity in any form for surgical
purposes, including cauterization;
6. Using or having in a chiropractic physician's possession any
instrument for treatment purposes, the use or possession of which
has been prohibited or declared unlawful by any agency of the United
States or the State of Oklahoma;
7. Unlawfully possessing, prescribing or administering any
drug, medicine, serum or vaccine. This section shall not prevent a
chiropractic physician from possessing, prescribing or
administering, by a needle or otherwise, vitamins, minerals or
nutritional supplements, or from practicing within the scope of the
science and art of chiropractic as defined in Section 161.2 of this
title;
8. Advertising or displaying, directly or indirectly, any
certificate, diploma or other document which conveys or implies
information that the person is skilled in any healing art other than
chiropractic unless the chiropractic physician also possesses a
valid current license in said healing art;
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 59. Professions and Occupations
9. Obtaining an original license or renewal license in a
fraudulent manner;
10. Violating any provision of the Unfair Claims Settlement
Practices Act or any rule promulgated pursuant thereto;
11. Willfully aiding or assisting an insurer, as defined in
Section 1250.2 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or an
administrator, as defined in Section 1442 of Title 36 of the
Oklahoma Statutes, to deny claims which under the terms of the
insurance contract are covered services and are medically necessary;
12. Violating any provision of the Oklahoma Chiropractic
Practice Act; or
13. Violating any of the rules of the Board.
C. Any chiropractic physician against whom a penalty is imposed
by an order of the Board under the provisions of this section shall
have the right to seek a judicial review of the order pursuant to
Article II of the Administrative Procedures Act.
D. The Board is authorized to issue a confidential letter of
concern to a chiropractic physician when, though evidence does not
warrant initiation of an individual proceeding, the Board has noted
indications of possible errant conduct by the chiropractic physician
that could lead to serious consequences and formal action by the
Board.
E. If no order imposing a penalty against a chiropractic
physician is issued by the Board within three (3) years after a
complaint against the chiropractic physician is received by the
Board, the complaint and all related documents shall be expunged
from the records of the Board.
Added by Laws 1937, p. 64, § 4, emerg. eff. May 25, 1937. Amended
by Laws 1953, p. 260, § 1, emerg. eff. May 25, 1953; Laws 1972, c.
250, § 6, emerg. eff. April 7, 1972; Laws 1982, c. 268, § 8, emerg.
eff. May 14, 1982; Laws 1985, c. 176, § 2; Laws 1990, c. 182, § 3,
emerg. eff. May 7, 1990; Laws 1991, c. 265, § 12, eff. Oct. 1, 1991.
Renumbered from § 164d of this title by Laws 1991, c. 265, § 22,
eff. Oct. 1, 1991. Amended by Laws 1997, c. 90, § 1, eff. Nov. 1,
1997; Laws 1998, c. 181, § 2, eff. Nov. 1, 1998; Laws 1999, c. 227,
§ 1, eff. Nov. 1, 1999; Laws 2002, c. 255, § 5, eff. Nov. 1, 2002;
Laws 2004, c. 269, § 10, emerg. eff. May 6, 2004; Laws 2008, c. 388,
§ 3, emerg. eff. June 3, 2008; Laws 2019, c. 213, § 7, eff. Nov. 1,
2019.
§59-161.12a. Certificate – Chiropractic claims consultant.
A chiropractic physician who desires to act as a chiropractic
claims consultant shall register with the Board of Chiropractic
Examiners on a form prescribed by the Board. The Board shall issue
a certificate to the chiropractic physician entitling them to act as
a chiropractic claims consultant in this state.
Added by Laws 2005, c. 149, § 7, eff. Nov. 1, 2005.
Oklahoma Statutes - Title 59. Professions and Occupations
Frequently Asked Questions About Oklahoma § 59-161.12
What does Oklahoma Statutes § 59-161.12 cover?
Section 59-161.12 ("Penalties - Grounds for imposition") is part of the Oklahoma Statutes, the codified statutory law of Oklahoma. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Oklahoma § 59-161.12?
A common citation format is "Oklahoma Statutes § 59-161.12" (Oklahoma). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Oklahoma law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Oklahoma official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Oklahoma attorney.
How does Oklahoma § 59-161.12 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Oklahoma can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Oklahoma.