Ohio § 709.45
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 709.45, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 709.45.
(A) A petition may be filed with the board of elections proposing that one or more municipal
corporations be merged with another municipal corporation, or that the unincorporated
area of a township be merged with one or more municipal corporations, as provided
by section 709.44 of the Revised Code . The petition may be presented in separate petition papers. Each petition paper shall contain, in concise language, the purpose of the petition
and the names of not less than five electors of each affected municipal corporation,
or the names of not less than five electors of the unincorporated area of the township
and the names of not less than five electors of each affected municipal corporation,
to be nominated to serve as commissioners. The petition shall be governed by the rules of section 3501.38 of the Revised Code . The petition shall contain signatures of electors of each municipal corporation
or of each municipal corporation and the unincorporated area of the township proposed
to be merged and signatures of electors of the municipal corporation with which merger
is proposed, numbering not less than ten per cent of the number of electors residing
in each such political subdivision who voted for the office of governor at the most
recent general election for that office. (B) The petition shall be filed with the board of elections of the county in which the
largest portion of the population of the municipal corporation with which merger is
proposed resides. The board of elections shall cause the validity of all signatures to be ascertained
and, in doing so, may require the assistance of boards of elections of other counties
as the case requires. If the petition is sufficient, the board of elections of the county in which the
petition is required to be filed shall submit the question: “Shall a commission be
chosen to draw up a statement of conditions for merger of the political subdivisions
of ․․․․․․․․․, ․․․․․․․․․․․, and ․․․․․․․․․․․?” for the approval or rejection of the electors of each political subdivision proposed
to be merged and the electors of the municipal corporation to which merger is proposed
at the next general election, in any year, occurring subsequent to the period ending
ninety days after the filing of the petition with the board. Provision shall be made on the ballot for the election, from each of the component
political subdivisions, of five electors who shall constitute the commission to draw
up the statement of conditions for merger of the political subdivisions. If any of the political subdivisions for which merger is proposed are located wholly
or partially in a county other than the one in which the petition is required to be
filed, the board of elections of the county in which the petition is filed shall,
if the petition is found to be sufficient, certify the sufficiency of the petition
and the statement of the issue to be voted on to the boards of elections of those
other counties; the boards of elections of those other counties shall submit the
question of merging and the names of candidates to be elected to the commission to
draw up the statement of conditions for merger, for the approval or rejection of the
electors in the portions of those political subdivisions within their respective counties;
and, upon the holding of the election, the boards of elections of those other counties
shall certify the election results to the board of elections of the county in which
the petition is required to be filed. (C) In addition to the filing of the petition with the board of elections as provided
in division (B) of this section, a copy of the petition shall be filed with the legislative
authority of each affected municipal corporation and, if applicable, the board of
township trustees of the affected township. At a public meeting scheduled not less than thirty days before the date of the election
at which the question of merging goes before the electors, each of those legislative
authorities and, if applicable, the board of township trustees shall state and explain
their position on the proposed merger.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 709.45
What does Ohio Revised Code § 709.45 cover?
Section 709.45 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 709.45?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 709.45" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 709.45 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.