Ohio § 5739.12
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5739.12, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5739.12.
(A)(1) Each person who has or is required to have a vendor's license, on or before the twenty-third
day of each month, shall make and file a return for the preceding month in the form
prescribed by the tax commissioner, and shall pay the tax shown on the return to be
due. The return shall be filed electronically using the Ohio business gateway, as defined
in section 718.01 of the Revised Code , the Ohio telefile system, or any other electronic means prescribed by the commissioner. Payment of the tax shown on the return to be due shall be made electronically in
a manner approved by the commissioner. The commissioner may require a vendor that operates from multiple locations or has
multiple vendor's licenses to report all tax liabilities on one consolidated return. The return shall show the amount of tax due from the vendor to the state for the
period covered by the return and such other information as the commissioner deems
necessary for the proper administration of this chapter. The commissioner may extend the time for making and filing returns and paying the
tax, and may require that the return for the last month of any annual or semiannual
period, as determined by the commissioner, be a reconciliation return detailing the
vendor's sales activity for the preceding annual or semiannual period. The reconciliation return shall be filed by the last day of the month following
the last month of the annual or semiannual period. The commissioner may remit all or any part of amounts or penalties that may become
due under this chapter and may adopt rules relating thereto. Such return shall be filed electronically as directed by the tax commissioner, and
payment of the amount of tax shown to be due thereon, after deduction of any discount
provided for under this section, shall be made electronically in a manner approved
by the tax commissioner. (2) Any person required to file returns and make payments electronically under division
(A)(1) of this section may apply to the tax commissioner on a form prescribed by the
commissioner to be excused from that requirement. For good cause shown, the commissioner may excuse the person from that requirement
and may permit the person to file the returns and make the payments required by this
section by nonelectronic means. (B)(1) If the return is filed and the amount of tax shown thereon to be due is paid on or
before the date such return is required to be filed, the vendor shall be entitled
to a discount of three-fourths of one per cent of the amount shown to be due on the
return. The amount of the discount on the basis of sales other than the sales, including
leases, of motor vehicles shall not exceed seven hundred fifty dollars per vendor's
license for each month covered by the return. (2) A vendor that has selected a certified service provider as its agent shall not be
entitled to the discount if the certified service provider receives a monetary allowance
pursuant to section 5739.06 of the Revised Code for performing the vendor's sales and use tax functions in this state. Amounts paid to the clerk of courts pursuant to section 4505.06 of the Revised Code shall be subject to the applicable discount. The discount shall be in consideration for prompt payment to the clerk of courts
and for other services performed by the vendor in the collection of the tax. (C)(1) Upon application to the tax commissioner, a vendor who is required to file monthly
returns may be relieved of the requirement to report and pay the actual tax due, provided
that the vendor agrees to remit to the commissioner payment of not less than an amount
determined by the commissioner to be the average monthly tax liability of the vendor,
based upon a review of the returns or other information pertaining to such vendor
for a period of not less than six months nor more than two years immediately preceding
the filing of the application. Vendors who agree to the above conditions shall make and file an annual or semiannual
reconciliation return, as prescribed by the commissioner. The reconciliation return shall be filed electronically as directed by the tax commissioner,
and payment of the amount of tax shown to be due thereon, after deduction of any discount
provided in this section, shall be made electronically in a manner approved by the
commissioner. Failure of a vendor to comply with any of the above conditions may result in immediate
reinstatement of the requirement of reporting and paying the actual tax liability
on each monthly return, and the commissioner may at the commissioner's discretion
deny the vendor the right to report and pay based upon the average monthly liability
for a period not to exceed two years. The amount ascertained by the commissioner to be the average monthly tax liability
of a vendor may be adjusted, based upon a review of the returns or other information
pertaining to the vendor for a period of not less than six months nor more than two
years preceding such adjustment. (2) The commissioner may authorize vendors whose tax liability is not such as to merit
monthly returns, as ascertained by the commissioner upon the basis of administrative
costs to the state, to make and file returns at less frequent intervals. When returns are filed at less frequent intervals in accordance with such authorization,
the vendor shall be allowed the discount provided in this section in consideration
for prompt payment with the return, provided the return is filed and payment is made
of the amount of tax shown to be due thereon, at the time specified by the commissioner,
but a vendor that has selected a certified service provider as its agent shall not
be entitled to the discount. (D) Any vendor who fails to file a return or to pay the full amount of the tax shown
on the return to be due in the manner prescribed under this section and the rules
of the commissioner may, for each such return, be required to forfeit and pay into
the state treasury an additional charge not exceeding fifty dollars or ten per cent
of the tax required to be paid for the reporting period, whichever is greater, as
revenue arising from the tax imposed by this chapter, and such sum may be collected
by assessment in the manner provided in section 5739.13 of the Revised Code . The commissioner may remit all or a portion of the additional charge and may adopt
rules relating to the imposition and remission of the additional charge. (E) If the amount required to be collected by a vendor from consumers is in excess of
the applicable percentage of the vendor's receipts from sales that are taxable under section 5739.02 of the Revised Code , or in the case of sales subject to a tax levied pursuant to section 5739.021 , 5739.023 , or 5739.026 of the Revised Code , in excess of the percentage equal to the aggregate rate of such taxes and the tax
levied by section 5739.02 of the Revised Code , such excess shall be remitted along with the remittance of the amount of tax due
under section 5739.10 of the Revised Code . (F) The commissioner, if the commissioner deems it necessary in order to insure the payment
of the tax imposed by this chapter, may require returns and payments to be made for
other than monthly periods. (G) Any vendor required to file a return and pay the tax under this section whose total
payment for a year equals or exceeds the amount shown in division (A) of section 5739.122 of the Revised Code is subject to the accelerated tax payment requirements in divisions (B) and (C) of
that section. For a vendor that operates from multiple locations or has multiple vendor's licenses,
in determining whether the vendor's total payment equals or exceeds the amount shown
in division (A) of that section, the vendor's total payment amount shall be the amount
of the vendor's total tax liability for the previous calendar year for all of the
vendor's locations or licenses.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5739.12
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5739.12 cover?
Section 5739.12 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5739.12?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5739.12" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5739.12 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.