Ohio § 5709.081
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5709.081, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5709.081.
(A) Real and tangible personal property owned by a political subdivision that is a public
recreational facility for athletic events shall be exempt from taxation if all of
the following apply: (1) The property is controlled and managed by a political subdivision or a county-related
corporation or by a similar corporation under the direct control of a political subdivision
and whose members and trustees are chosen or appointed by the subdivision; (2) All revenues and receipts derived by the subdivision or corporation that controls
and manages the property, after deducting amounts needed to pay necessary expenses
for the operation and management of the property, accrue to the political subdivision
owning the property; (3) The property is not occupied and used for more than seven days in any calendar month
by any private entity for profit or for more than a total of fifteen days in any calendar
month by all such private entities for profit; (4) The property is under the direction and control of the political subdivision or managing
corporation whenever it is being used by a private entity for profit; (5) The primary user or users of the property, if such a primary user exists, are controlled
and managed by the political subdivision or corporation that controls and manages
the property. (B) Tangible personal property, and all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements
of any kind to the land, that are constructed or, in the case of personal property,
acquired after March 2, 1992, and are part of or used in a public recreational facility
used by a major league professional athletic team or a class A to class AAA minor
league affiliate of a major league baseball team for a significant portion of its
home schedule, and land acquired by a political subdivision in 1999 for such purposes
or originally leased from a political subdivision, such political subdivision qualifying
as such pursuant to division (H) of this section, in 1998 for such purposes, are declared
to be public property used for a public purpose and are exempt from taxation, if all
of the following apply: (1) Such property, or the land upon which such property is located if such land was originally
leased in 1998 from a political subdivision that qualifies as such pursuant to division
(H) of this section, is owned by either of the following: (a) One or more political subdivisions, which may include a new community authority as
defined in section 349.01 of the Revised Code ; (b) A corporation controlled by such a subdivision or subdivisions. (2) Such property was or is any of the following: (a) Constructed or, in the case of personal property, acquired pursuant to an agreement
with a municipal corporation to implement a development, redevelopment, or renewal
plan for an area declared by the municipal corporation to be a slum or blighted area,
as those terms are defined in section 725.01 of the Revised Code ; (b) Financed in whole or in part with public obligations as defined in section 5709.76 of the Revised Code or otherwise paid for in whole or in part by one or more political subdivisions; (c) An improvement or addition to property defined in division (B)(2)(a) or (b) of this
section. (3) Such property is controlled and managed by either of the following: (a) One or more of the political subdivisions or the corporation that owns it; (b) A designee, tenant, or agent of such political subdivision or subdivisions or corporation
pursuant to a management, lease, or similar written agreement. (4) The primary user or users of such property, if a primary user or primary users exist,
either: (a) Are controlled and managed by one or more of the political subdivisions or the corporation
that owns the property; or (b) Operate under leases, licenses, management agreements, or similar arrangements with,
and providing for the payment of rents, revenues, or other remuneration to, one or
more of the political subdivisions or the corporation that owns the property. (5) Any residual cash accrues to the political subdivision or subdivisions that own the
property or that control the corporation that owns the property, and is used for the
public purposes of the subdivision or subdivisions. As used in division (B)(5) of this section, “ residual cash ” means any revenue and receipts derived from the property by the political subdivision
or subdivisions or corporation that owns the property and that are available for unencumbered
use by the political subdivision or subdivisions or corporation, after deducting amounts
needed to make necessary expenditures, pay debt service, and provide for working capital
related to the ownership, management, operation, and use of the property, including
payments of taxes on the taxable part of the public recreational facility, contractually
obligated payments or deposits into reserves or otherwise, and service payments under section 307.699 of the Revised Code . (C) The exemption provided in division (B) of this section also applies to both of the
following: (1) The property during its construction or, in the case of tangible personal property,
acquisition during the construction period, if the owner meets the condition of division
(B)(1) of this section and has agreements that provide for the satisfaction of all
other conditions of division (B) of this section upon the completion of the construction; (2) Any improvement or addition made after March 2, 1992, to a public recreational facility
that was constructed before March 2, 1992, as long as all other conditions in division
(B) of this section are met. (D) A corporation that owns property exempt from taxation under division (B) of this
section is a public body for the purposes of section 121.22 of the Revised Code . The corporation's records are public records for the purposes of section 149.43 of the Revised Code , except records related to matters set forth in division (G) of section 121.22 of the Revised Code and records related to negotiations that are not yet completed for financing, leases,
or other agreements. (E) The exemption under division (B) of this section applies to property that is owned
by the political subdivision or subdivisions or the corporation that owns the public
recreational facility. Tangible personal property owned by users, managers, or lessees of the facility
is taxable when used in the public recreational facility. (F) All real property constituting a public recreational facility, including the land
on which the facility is situated, that is owned by a municipal corporation and used
primarily by an independent professional minor league baseball team for a significant
portion of its home schedule is declared to be public property used for a public purpose,
and is exempt from taxation, if the facility is constructed in 2008 or thereafter,
the team operates at the facility under a lease, license, management agreement, or
similar arrangement with the municipal corporation that requires the team to pay rent,
revenue, or other remuneration to the municipal corporation, and any residual cash,
as defined in division (B)(5) of this section, that accrues to the municipal corporation
is used for the public purposes of the municipal corporation. For the purposes of this division, an independent professional minor league baseball
team is a baseball team that employs professional players and that is a member of
an established league composed of teams that are not affiliated with a constituent
member club of the association known as major league baseball. (G) Nothing in this section or in any other section of the Revised Code prohibits or
otherwise precludes an agreement between a political subdivision, or a corporation
controlled by a political subdivision, that owns or operates a public recreational
facility that is exempted from taxation under division (A), (B), or (F) of this section
and the board of education of a school district or the legislative authority of a
municipal corporation, or both, in which all or a part of that facility is located,
providing for payments to the school district or municipal corporation, or both, in
lieu of taxes that otherwise would be charged against real and tangible personal property
exempted from taxation under this section, for a period of time and under such terms
and conditions as the legislative authority of the political subdivision and the board
of education or municipal legislative authority, or both, may agree, which agreements
are hereby specifically authorized. (H) As used in this section, “ political subdivision ” includes the state or an agency of the state if the city, local, or exempted village
school district in which the property is situated expressly consents to exempting
the property from taxation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5709.081
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5709.081 cover?
Section 5709.081 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5709.081?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5709.081" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5709.081 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.