Ohio § 5705.51
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5705.51, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5705.51.
(A) As used in this section: (1) “ Indirect debt limit ” means such limitation, in effect at the time of issuance, upon the issuance of unvoted
general obligation bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness by a subdivision
as results from a restriction on the amount of unvoted taxes which may be levied annually
upon the general tax lists and duplicates. (2) “ Direct debt limit ” means those respective limitations on the principal amount of net indebtedness which
may be created or incurred by a municipal corporation, school district, county, or
township, imposed by sections 133.05 , 133.06 , 133.07 , and 133.09 of the Revised Code . (3) “ Ten-mill limit ” means unvoted taxes of ten mills annually on each dollar of tax valuation of property
on the general tax lists and duplicates. (4) “ One per cent limit ” means unvoted taxes at such rates upon the tax value as amounts to one per cent
annually of the true value in money of property that is listed on the general tax
lists and duplicates. (5) “ Exempt obligations ” means unvoted general obligation bonds, notes, and certificates of indebtedness
of a municipal corporation, school district, county, or township that are excluded,
exempted, or not considered in calculating or ascertaining the direct debt limit of
such a subdivision; and also includes unvoted general obligation bonds, notes, and
certificates of indebtedness of a municipal corporation if the ordinance authorizing
their issuance provides that the debt charges thereon, or, in the case of bond anticipation
notes, the debt charges on the bonds in anticipation of which they are issued, shall
be paid from lawfully available municipal income taxes to the extent needed to meet
such debt charges, and contains a covenant, hereby authorized, to appropriate annually
from such municipal income taxes such amount as is necessary to meet such annual debt
charges, and further makes provision that any ad valorem property taxes which are
provided for pursuant to section 133.22 or 133.23 of the Revised Code shall, in addition to any other reduction permitted by those sections, be reduced
by the amount of such municipal income taxes to be applied to such debt charges in
compliance with such covenant. (B) For the purposes of calculating the indirect debt limit, the debt charges on outstanding
or proposed exempt obligations required to be taken into consideration in determining
the indirect debt limit shall first be allocated to the computed amount of taxes in
excess of the ten-mill limit that would result if ad valorem property taxes were levied
to the full extent of the one per cent limit, and any balance of such debt charges
shall be allocated to the ten-mill limit. This section does not enlarge the direct debt limits. (C) Upon request of the bond issuing authority or the fiscal officer of a subdivision,
the appropriate county auditor or county auditors shall promptly certify all data
necessary to make the determinations under division (B) of this section and to ascertain
the indirect debt limits, including, for each overlapping subdivision, the tax value
and the true value in money of property on the general tax lists and duplicates of
the subdivision, stated separately for each classification of property the tax value
of which is determined by applying a different percentage to true value, the applicable
debt charges, and such other data as is necessary for the purpose. For such purpose, the aggregate true value in money of each such classification
of property may be determined by application of the appropriate mathematical factor
to the aggregate tax value of such classification of property on the general tax lists
and duplicates. The fiscal officer of each overlapping subdivision and the tax commissioner shall
promptly provide to the county auditor such additional information as is needed by
the county auditor to make the certification required by this division, including
certification to the county auditor by each such fiscal officer as to the then exempt
obligations of the subdivision. The certificate of the county auditor shall be conclusive as to the data therein
set forth for the purposes of determining the indirect debt limit. The calculations and certifications provided for in this section relating to the
one per cent limit need not be made or provided where the annual debt charges required
to be taken into consideration in ascertaining the indirect debt limit will not exceed
the ten-mill limit. (D) A municipal corporation which has outstanding exempt obligations supported by municipal
income taxes as provided in division (A)(5) of this section shall, to the extent necessary
therefor, levy and continue to levy such income tax and apply the proceeds thereof
in accordance with its covenants made in the issuance of such obligations, and to
such extent such tax shall not be subject to diminution by initiative or referendum,
or diminution by statute unless provision is made therein for an adequate substitute
therefor, other than unvoted taxes on the general tax lists and duplicates, assigned
by law to such purpose. (E) If the tax budget or the official certificate of estimated resources of a subdivision
shows that funds available for the purpose, including municipal income taxes under
division (D) of this section, but excluding unvoted taxes within the ten-mill limit,
will be insufficient to pay the debt charges on all outstanding obligations of the
subdivision that have been shown as exempt obligations on any certificate by the fiscal
officer delivered to the county auditor pursuant to division (C) of this section,
whether or not qualifying as such in any subsequent certificate, sections 5705.31 and 5705.32 of the Revised Code shall be specially applied as follows with respect to the debt charges on such obligations: (1) The amount of such debt charges and the debt charges on other unvoted general obligations
of the subdivision, not otherwise provided for, shall be charged against the minimum
levy of such subdivision provided pursuant to division (D) of section 5705.31 of the Revised Code to the full amount of such minimum levy, if necessary, without preserving to such
subdivision any operating levy within the ten-mill limit; (2) If the debt charges on such obligations, and on any other outstanding unvoted general
obligations of the subdivision not otherwise provided for, exceed the minimum levy
of such subdivision, there shall be levied millage upon the tax value of property
on the general tax lists and duplicates of the subdivision in excess of the ten-mill
limit, but within the one per cent limit as to any property, in such amounts as are
necessary to make up such deficiency to the extent that such deficiency does not exceed
the debt charges, not otherwise provided for, on the exempt obligations referred to
in this division; (3) Only if the debt charges on such exempt obligations of the subdivision are not fully
provided for after application of divisions (E)(1) and (2) of this section, the balance
of such debt charges shall be provided by adjustment of other minimum levies pursuant
to division (D) of section 5705.31 of the Revised Code . If the subdivision is a municipal corporation that by charter provides a tax-rate
limitation pursuant to section 5705.18 of the Revised Code , divisions (E)(1), (2), and (3) of this section shall be applied only in a manner
consistent with the applicable charter provisions. If a levy for current operating expenses, whether or not part of a levy for other
purposes, is to be provided under such charter in lieu of a minimum levy provided
by division (D) of section 5705.31 of the Revised Code , as a first step, such charter levy shall be reduced by the amount of the levy for
debt charges on such exempt obligations only if and to the extent provided by such
charter, and if no part of such debt charges is to be paid from a levy within the
limitations imposed by the charter, the full amount of such debt charges shall be
considered the deficiency under division (E)(2) of this section. The levy for such debt charges under such subdivision shall not exceed any applicable
charter limitation. Any references in applicable charter provisions to the limitations provided by the
constitution or laws or to a ten-mill limitation of Section 2, Article XII, Ohio Constitution , shall be viewed by the county budget commission as meaning the one per cent limit
applicable under this section. Division (E)(3) of this section shall not be applied to reduce any levy within a
charter tax-rate limitation. This section does not alter the right of holders of exempt obligations to share equally
in taxes levied within the ten-mill limit nor the general obligation character of
such exempt obligations, and the full faith and credit of the subdivision is pledged
thereto. (F) If any levy is made under division (E)(2) of this section, the amount of millage
to be applied to tax values on the general tax lists and duplicates shall be determined
for each classification of property the tax value of which is computed by applying
a different percentage to true value. The millage rates applied to such classifications of property shall be calculated
to produce revenues in the aggregate amount to be provided under division (E)(2) of
this section, provided that no such millage shall be added to the taxes on property
that is already taxed to the full extent of the one per cent limit, and the millage
on each other classification of property shall not result in a tax thereon in excess
of the one per cent limit, but the millage amount levied under division (E)(2) of
this section shall be the same as to all classifications of property which may be
taxed at the same millage without exceeding the one per cent limit. In any event, the millage amount levied under division (E)(2) of this section on
all land and improvements thereon in the subdivision shall be the same. (G) Nothing in this section shall be applied to impair the authority of a municipal corporation
under section 5705.18 of the Revised Code . Levies which are authorized by the charter of a municipal corporation without necessity
for further vote and which are available for debt charges shall continue to be treated
as levies outside the ten-mill limit and outside the one per cent limit in determining
the indirect debt limit.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5705.51
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5705.51 cover?
Section 5705.51 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5705.51?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5705.51" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5705.51 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
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