Ohio § 5705.233
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5705.233, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5705.233.
(A) As used in this section, “ criminal justice facility ” means any facility located within the county in which a tax is levied under this
section and for which the board of commissioners of such county may make an appropriation
under section 307.45 of the Revised Code . (B) The board of county commissioners of any county, at any time, may declare by resolution
that it may be necessary for the county to issue general obligation bonds for permanent
improvements to a criminal justice facility, including the acquisition, construction,
enlargement, renovation, or maintenance of such a facility. The resolution shall state all of the following: (1) The necessity and purpose of the bond issue; (2) The date of the general or special election at which the question shall be submitted
to the electors; (3) The amount, approximate date, estimated rate of interest, and maximum number of years
over which the principal of the bonds may be paid; (4) The necessity of levying a tax outside the ten-mill limitation to pay debt charges
on the bonds and any anticipatory securities. On adoption of the resolution, the board of county commissioners shall certify a copy
of it to the county auditor. The county auditor promptly shall estimate and certify to the board the average
annual property tax rate, expressed in mills for each one dollar of taxable value
and in dollars for each one hundred thousand dollars of the county auditor's market
value, required throughout the stated maturity of the bonds to pay debt charges on
the bonds, in the same manner as under division (C) of section 133.18 of the Revised Code . Except as provided in division (C) of this section, division (B) of section 5705.03 of the Revised Code does not apply to tax levy proceedings initiated under this section. (C) After receiving the county auditor's certification under division (B) of this section
and, if applicable, section 5705.03 of the Revised Code , the board of county commissioners may declare by resolution that the amount of taxes
that can be raised within the ten-mill limitation will be insufficient to provide
an adequate amount for the present and future criminal justice requirements of the
county; that it is necessary to issue general obligation bonds of the county for
permanent improvements to a criminal justice facility and to levy an additional tax
in excess of the ten-mill limitation to pay debt charges on the bonds and any anticipatory
securities; that it is necessary for a specified number of years or for a continuing
period of time to levy additional taxes in excess of the ten-mill limitation to provide
funds for the acquisition, construction, enlargement, renovation, maintenance, and
financing of permanent improvements to such a criminal justice facility or to pay
for operating expenses of the facility and other criminal justice services for which
the board may make an appropriation under section 307.45 of the Revised Code , or both; and that the question of the bonds and taxes shall be submitted to the
electors of the county at a general or special election, which shall not be earlier
than ninety days after certification of the resolution to the board of elections,
and the date of which shall be consistent with section 3501.01 of the Revised Code . The resolution shall specify all of the following: (1) The county auditor's estimate of the average annual property tax rate required throughout
the stated maturity of the bonds to pay debt charges on the bonds; (2) The proposed rate of the tax, if any, for operating expenses and criminal justice
services, the first year the tax will be levied, and the number of years it will be
levied, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time; (3) The proposed rate of the tax, if any, for permanent improvements to a criminal justice
facility, the first year the tax will be levied, and the number of years it will be
levied, or that it will be levied for a continuing period of time. The resolution shall go into immediate effect upon its passage, and no publication
of it is necessary other than that provided in the notice of election, except that division (B) of section 5705.03 of the Revised Code applies if the resolution proposes an additional tax for operating expenses and criminal
justice services or permanent improvements. The board of county commissioners shall certify, immediately after its adoption,
a copy of the resolution, along with copies of the auditor's certifications under
division (B) of this section or section 5705.03 of the Revised Code , if applicable, and the board's resolution under division (B) of this section, to
the board of elections. (D) The board of elections shall make the arrangements for the submission of the question
proposed under division (C) of this section to the electors of the county, and the
election shall be conducted, canvassed, and certified in the same manner as regular
elections in the county for the election of county officers. The resolution shall be put before the electors as one ballot question, with a favorable
vote indicating approval of the bond issue, the levy to pay debt charges on the bonds
and any anticipatory securities, the operating expenses and criminal justice services
levy, and the permanent improvements levy, as those levies may be proposed. The board of elections shall publish notice of the election in a newspaper of general
circulation in the county once a week for two consecutive weeks, or as provided in section 7.16 of the Revised Code , before the election. If a board of elections operates and maintains a web site, that board also shall
post notice of the election on its web site for thirty days before the election. The notice of election shall state all of the following: (1) The principal amount of the proposed bond issue; (2) The permanent improvements for which the bonds are to be issued; (3) The maximum number of years over which the principal of the bonds may be paid; (4) The estimated additional average annual property tax rate, expressed in mills for
each one dollar of taxable value and in dollars for each one hundred thousand dollars
of the county auditor's market value, to pay the debt charges on the bonds, as certified
by the county auditor; (5) The proposed rate of the additional tax, if any, for operating expenses and criminal
justice services; (6) The number of years the operating expenses or criminal justice services tax will
be in effect, or that it will be in effect for a continuing period of time; (7) The proposed rate of the additional tax, if any, for permanent improvements; (8) The number of years the permanent improvements tax will be in effect, or that it
will be in effect for a continuing period of time; (9) The estimated annual collections, if applicable, of the current operating expenses
or criminal justice services levy and permanent improvements levy, as certified by
the county auditor; (10) The time and place of the election. (E) The form of the ballot for an election under this section is as follows: “Shall __________ be authorized to do the following: (1) Issue bonds for the purpose of __________ in the principal amount of $______, to be repaid annually over a maximum period of ______ years, and levy a property tax outside the ten-mill limitation, estimated by the
county auditor to average over the bond repayment period ______ mills for each $1 of taxable value, which amounts to $______ for each $100,000 of the county auditor's market value, to pay the annual debt charges
on the bonds, and to pay debt charges on any notes issued in anticipation of those
bonds?” If either a levy for permanent improvements or a levy for operating expenses and criminal
justice services is proposed, or both are proposed, the ballot also shall contain
the following language, as appropriate: “(2) Levy an additional property tax to provide funds for the acquisition, construction,
enlargement, renovation, maintenance, and financing of permanent improvements to a
criminal justice facility, that the county auditor estimates will collect $______ annually, at a rate not exceeding ______ mills for each $1 of taxable value, which amounts to $______ for each $100,000 of the county auditor's market value, for ______ (number of years of the levy, or a continuing period of time)? (3) Levy an additional property tax to pay operating expenses of a criminal justice facility
and provide other criminal justice services, that the county auditor estimates will
collect $______ annually, at a rate not exceeding ______ mills for each $1 of taxable value, which amounts to $______ for each $100,000 of the county auditor's market value, for ______ (number of years of the levy, or a continuing period of time)? FOR THE BOND ISSUE AND LEVY (OR LEVIES) AGAINST THE BOND ISSUE AND LEVY (OR LEVIES)” (F) The board of elections promptly shall certify the results of the election to the
tax commissioner and the county auditor. If a majority of the electors voting on the question vote for it, the board of county
commissioners may proceed with issuance of the bonds and the levy and collection of
the property tax for the debt service on the bonds and any anticipatory securities
in the same manner and subject to the same limitations as for securities issued under section 133.18 of the Revised Code , and with the levy and collection of the property tax or taxes for operating expenses
and criminal justice services and for permanent improvements at the additional rate
or any lesser rate in excess of the ten-mill limitation. Any securities issued by the board of commissioners under this section are Chapter
133. securities, as that term is defined in section 133.01 of the Revised Code . (G)(1) After the approval of a tax for operating expenses and criminal justice services
under this section and before the time the first collection and distribution from
the levy can be made, the board of county commissioners may anticipate a fraction
of the proceeds of the levy and issue anticipation notes in a principal amount not
exceeding fifty per cent of the total estimated proceeds of the tax to be collected
during the first year of the levy. (2) After the approval of a tax under this section for permanent improvements to a criminal
justice facility, the board of county commissioners may anticipate a fraction of the
proceeds of the tax and issue anticipation notes in a principal amount not exceeding
fifty per cent of the total estimated proceeds of the tax remaining to be collected
in each year over a period of five years after issuance of the notes. Anticipation notes under this section shall be issued as provided in section 133.24 of the Revised Code . Notes issued under division (G) of this section shall have principal payments during
each year after the year of their issuance over a period not to exceed five years,
and may have a principal payment in the year of their issuance. (H) A tax for operating expenses and criminal justice services or for permanent improvements
levied under this section for a specified number of years may be renewed in the same
manner as a tax for current operating expenses or permanent improvements levied under section 5705.19 of the Revised Code . A tax levied under this section for a continuing period of time may be decreased
in accordance with section 5705.261 of the Revised Code .
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5705.233
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5705.233 cover?
Section 5705.233 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5705.233?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5705.233" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5705.233 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.