Ohio § 5516.04

§ 5516.04.

(A) Any advertising device that violates section 5516.02 , 5516.06 , 5516.061 , or 5516.062 of the Revised Code or the rules adopted thereunder, or that is being maintained without a validly issued

permit, is a public and private nuisance, and shall be removed.  Immediately upon discovering the existence of such a nuisance, the director of transportation

shall issue an order to the owner or lessee of the land on which such advertising

device is located, and to the owner of such advertising device, if known, to remove

the device or to initiate any remedial action specified in the order, within thirty

days of the issuance of the order.  The order shall be in writing and shall be sent by certified mail.  If the owner of the advertising device is unknown, the director shall make a reasonable

attempt to ascertain the identity of such owner. If such owner cannot be determined or the certified mail is not claimed, the director

may post a copy of the order in a conspicuous place on the advertising device. If removal or remediation is not completed within thirty days of the date of the order,

the director immediately may remove the sign without further notice or may file for

an injunction or other appropriate relief in a civil action for abatement in the court

of common pleas of the county in which the advertising device is located.  A copy of the complaint shall be served upon the owner or lessee of the land and

the owner of the device, if known, in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure.  If certified mail service, personal service, or residence service of the complaint

is refused, or certified mail service is not claimed and the director has made a request

for ordinary mail service of the complaint, or has used publication service in accordance

with the Rules of Civil Procedure, then a copy of the complaint shall be posted in

a conspicuous place on the advertising device. The court in a civil action for abatement shall conduct a hearing at least twenty-eight

days after service of the complaint on the owner of the advertising device and the

owner or lessee of the land.  If the court finds at the hearing that a violation of sections 5516.02 to 5516.04 of the Revised Code exists as alleged in the complaint and also finds that the owner of the advertising

device or the owner or lessee of the land has been afforded an opportunity to abate

the nuisance but has refused or failed to do so, the court may issue an injunction

requiring the owner of the advertising device or the owner or lessee of the land to

abate the nuisance or may issue any other order that it considers necessary or appropriate

to cause the abatement of the public nuisance.  If an injunction is issued pursuant to this section, the owner of the advertising

device or the owner or lessee of the land shall be given no more than thirty days

from the date of the entry of the court's order to comply with the injunction, unless

the court, for good cause shown, extends the time for compliance.  The judge in any civil action described in this section, or the judge's successor

in office, has continuing jurisdiction to review the condition of any advertising

device that was determined to be a public nuisance pursuant to this section. (B) If the department removes an advertising device pursuant to an order of the director,

the cost or expense of such removal shall be paid by the director out of any appropriation

of the department of transportation available for the establishment, use, maintenance,

or repair of highways, and the amount thereof shall be certified to the attorney general

for collection by civil action against the device owner or the owner or lessee of

the land on which such advertising device is located.  Such owners and lessees shall be jointly liable for such costs or expenses. (C) Employees, agents, or independent contractors of the department of transportation

may enter upon private property for the purpose of removing advertising devices in

accordance with this section, without incurring any liability for so entering.