Ohio § 5312.11
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5312.11, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5312.11.
(A) An owners association may assess an individual lot for any of the following: (1) Enforcement assessments and individual assessments for utility service that are imposed
or levied in accordance with the declaration, as well as expenses the board incurs
in collecting those assessments; (2) Costs of maintenance, repair, or replacement incurred due to the willful or negligent
act of an owner or occupant of a lot or their family, tenants, guests, or invitees,
including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, court costs, and other expenses; (3) Costs associated with the enforcement of the declaration or the rules and regulations
of the owners association, including, but not limited to, attorney's fees, court costs,
and other expenses; (4) Costs or charges the declaration or bylaws permit. (B) Unless otherwise provided by the declaration, bylaws, or rules, the owners association
shall credit any amount it receives from a lot owner pursuant to this section in the
following order: (1) To interest owed to the owners association; (2) To administrative late fees or enforcement assessments owed to the owners association; (3) To collection costs, attorney's fees, and paralegal fees the owners association incurred
in collecting the assessment; (4) To the oldest principal amounts the owner owes to the owners association for the
common expenses chargeable against the dwelling unit or lot. (C) Prior to imposing a charge for damages or an enforcement assessment pursuant to this
section, the board of directors shall give the owner a written notice, which may be
in the form of electronic mail to an electronic mail address previously provided by
the owner in writing, that includes all of the following: (1) A description of the property damage or violation; (2) The amount of the proposed charge or assessment; (3) A statement that the owner has a right to a hearing before the board to contest the
proposed charge or assessment; (4) A statement setting forth the procedures to request a hearing; (5) A reasonable date by which the owner must cure a continuing violation to avoid the
proposed charge or assessment, if such an opportunity to cure is applicable. (D)(1) To request a hearing, the owner shall deliver a written notice to the board not later
than the tenth day after receiving the notice this division requires. If the owner fails to make a timely request for a hearing, the right to that hearing
is waived, and the board immediately may impose a charge for damages or an enforcement
assessment pursuant to this section. (2) If an owner requests a hearing, at least seven days prior to the hearing the board
shall provide the owner with a written notice that includes the date, time, and location
of the hearing. (3) The board shall not levy a charge or assessment before holding any hearing requested
pursuant to this section. (4) Within thirty days following a hearing at which the board imposes a charge or assessment,
the owners association shall deliver a written notice of the charge or assessment
to the owner. (5) Any written notice that this section requires shall be delivered to the owner or
any occupant of the dwelling unit by personal delivery, by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or by regular mail.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5312.11
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5312.11 cover?
Section 5312.11 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5312.11?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5312.11" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5312.11 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.