Ohio § 5104.34
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5104.34, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5104.34.
(A)(1) Each county department of job and family services shall implement procedures for
making determinations of eligibility for publicly funded child care. Under those procedures, the eligibility determination for each applicant shall be
made no later than thirty calendar days from the date the county department receives
a completed application for publicly funded child care. Each applicant shall be notified promptly of the results of the eligibility determination. An applicant aggrieved by a decision or delay in making an eligibility determination
may appeal the decision or delay to the department of children and youth in accordance
with section 5101.35 of the Revised Code . The due process rights of applicants shall be protected. To the extent permitted by federal law, the county department may make all determinations
of eligibility for publicly funded child care, may contract with child care providers
or child care resource and referral service organizations for the providers or resource
and referral service organizations to make all or any part of the determinations,
and may contract with child care providers or child care resource and referral service
organizations for the providers or resource and referral service organizations to
collect specified information for use by the county department in making determinations. If a county department contracts with a child care provider or a child care resource
and referral service organization for eligibility determinations or for the collection
of information, the contract shall require the provider or resource and referral service
organization to make each eligibility determination no later than thirty calendar
days from the date the provider or resource and referral organization receives a completed
application that is the basis of the determination and to collect and transmit all
necessary information to the county department within a period of time that enables
the county department to make each eligibility determination no later than thirty
days after the filing of the application that is the basis of the determination. The county department may station employees of the department in various locations
throughout the county to collect information relevant to applications for publicly
funded child care and to make eligibility determinations. The county department, child care provider, and child care resource and referral
service organization shall make each determination of eligibility for publicly funded
child care no later than thirty days after the filing of the application that is the
basis of the determination, shall make each determination in accordance with any relevant
rules adopted pursuant to section 5104.38 of the Revised Code , and shall notify promptly each applicant for publicly funded child care of the results
of the determination of the applicant's eligibility. The director of children and youth shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119.
of the Revised Code for monitoring the eligibility determination process. In accordance with those rules, the state department shall monitor eligibility determinations
made by county departments of job and family services and shall direct any entity
that is not in compliance with this division or any rule adopted under this division
to implement corrective action specified by the department. (2)(a) All eligibility determinations for publicly funded child care shall be made in accordance
with rules adopted pursuant to division (A) of section 5104.38 of the Revised Code . Except as otherwise provided in this section, all of the following apply: (i) Publicly funded child care may be provided only to eligible infants, toddlers, preschool-age
children, school-age children under age thirteen, or children receiving special needs
child care. (ii) For an applicant to be eligible for publicly funded child care, the caretaker parent
must be employed or participating in a program of education or training for an amount
of time reasonably related to the time that the parent's children are receiving publicly
funded child care. This restriction does not apply to families whose children are eligible for protective
child care. (iii) The eligibility period for publicly funded child care shall be at least twelve months. (b) If a caretaker parent who has been determined eligible to receive publicly funded
child care no longer meets the requirements of division (A)(2)(a)(ii) of this section,
the caretaker parent may continue to receive publicly funded child care for a period
of at least three but not more than four months not to extend beyond the caretaker
parent's eligibility period. (c) If a child turns thirteen, or if a child receiving special needs child care turns
eighteen, during the eligibility period, the caretaker parent may continue to receive
publicly funded child care until the end of that eligibility period. Subject to available funds, the department of children and youth shall allow a family
to receive publicly funded child care unless the family's income exceeds the maximum
income eligibility limit. Initial and continued eligibility for publicly funded child care is subject to available
funds unless the family is receiving child care pursuant to division (A)(1), (2),
(3), or (4) of section 5104.30 of the Revised Code. If the department must limit eligibility due to lack of available funds, it shall
give first priority for publicly funded child care to an assistance group whose income
is not more than the maximum income eligibility limit that received transitional child
care in the previous month but is no longer eligible because the eligibility period
has expired. Such an assistance group shall continue to receive priority for publicly funded
child care until its income exceeds the maximum income eligibility limit. (3) An assistance group that ceases to participate in the Ohio works first program established
under Chapter 5107. of the Revised Code is eligible for transitional child care at
any time during the immediately following twelve-month period that both of the following
apply: (a) The assistance group requires child care due to employment; (b) The assistance group's income is not more than one hundred fifty per cent of the
federal poverty line. An assistance group ineligible to participate in the Ohio works first program pursuant
to section 5101.83 or section 5107.16 of the Revised Code is not eligible for transitional child care. (B) To the extent permitted by federal law, the department of children and youth may
require a caretaker parent determined to be eligible for publicly funded child care
to pay a fee according to the schedule of fees established in rules adopted under section 5104.38 of the Revised Code . The department shall make protective child care services and homeless child care
services available to children without regard to the income or assets of the caretaker
parent of the child. (C) A caretaker parent receiving publicly funded child care shall report to the entity
that determined eligibility any changes in status with respect to employment or participation
in a program of education or training not later than ten calendar days after the change
occurs. (D) If the department of children and youth determines that available resources are not
sufficient to provide publicly funded child care to all eligible families who request
it, the department may establish a waiting list. The department may establish separate waiting lists within the waiting list based
on income. (E) A caretaker parent shall not receive publicly funded child care from more than one
child care provider per child during a week, unless a county department grants the
family an exemption for one of the following reasons: (1) The child needs additional care during non-traditional hours; (2) The child needs to change providers in the middle of the week and the hours of care
provided by the providers do not overlap; (3) The child's provider is closed on scheduled school days off or on calamity days. (F) As used in this section, “ maximum income eligibility limit ” means the amount of income specified in rules adopted under division (A) of section 5104.38 of the Revised Code .
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5104.34
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5104.34 cover?
Section 5104.34 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5104.34?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5104.34" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5104.34 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.