Ohio § 4981.31

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 4981.31, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4981.31.

(A) The award by the Ohio rail development commission of a franchise for all or part

of a rail system shall be the sole license required for a franchisee to exercise all

specified franchise powers and enjoy all specified franchise rights.  The franchise shall be for a term of not less than thirty-five, but not more than

fifty years from the date of commencement of actual service operations.  With the approval of the general assembly, the commission may extend a franchise

beyond the time period specified in the original franchise award, on terms mutually

agreeable to the franchisee and the commission.  If the commission does not grant an extension, any portion of the rail system owned

by the franchisee shall revert to the state upon expiration of the franchise. (B) In the absence of a material default by a franchisee under the franchise agreement,

any termination by the commission of a franchise prior to the expiration of its stated

terms shall be deemed to be either an impairment of contract by the state or the equivalent

of the commencement of an appropriation action by the state, as the franchisee may

elect, and shall entitle the franchisee to full compensation for its loss, including

reimbursement of all costs incurred in the development of the franchise.  Any terms of the franchise agreement designed to protect the reasonable expectations

of persons providing financing for the portion of the system comprising the franchise

shall not be affected by any proposed franchise termination, and any termination based

upon an alleged material default in performance by the franchisee is subject to the

hearing and appeal provisions of Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. (C) The franchise agreement may authorize the franchisee to plan, design, finance, construct,

operate, and maintain its designated portion of the rail system and any ancillary

system facilities. (D) The franchise agreement shall require the franchisee to construct, operate, and maintain

the rail system in accordance with the franchise agreement.  All minimum technical standards for the design, construction, and operation of the

portion of the system comprising the franchise shall be included in the franchise

agreement or incorporated by reference.  The conditions of the franchise agreement relating to the actual operation of the

trains, including train speed, capacity, construction and maintenance standards, environmental

enhancement and protection, safety, and noise levels, supersede any conflicting rule,

ordinance, resolution, standard, or charter provision of any agency or political subdivision

of the state. (E) Provision may be included in the franchise agreement for a development and construction

schedule, subject to extension for events beyond the control of the franchisee and

changes in applicable state and federal law. (F) The franchise agreement shall obligate the commission, upon request of the franchisee,

to assist in obtaining permits and licenses necessary for the construction and operation

of the rail system and ancillary facilities. (G) If a franchisee develops and either transfers its portion of the rail system to the

commission and then leases that portion from the commission, or leases its portion

to the commission and continues to operate that portion of the rail system, the state

shall indemnify the franchisee against claims that, if made against the commission

or the state, would be subject to a defense of sovereign immunity. (H) In the franchise agreement, the commission may furnish the franchisee with reasonable

assurances that the state will not take any action that would have the effect of depriving

the franchisee of the anticipated economic benefits of franchise operation, including

the award of franchises subsequent to the award of the 3-C corridor franchise which

have such effect, and that the commission will take such reasonable actions to dissuade

other agencies of the state from taking actions that might have an adverse economic

or regulatory impact on the franchisee. (I) If more than one franchise is awarded, the franchisees shall bear all costs necessary

for the interconnection of their respective franchises, which costs shall be allocated

equitably by the commission. (J) After a franchise is awarded, the terms under which it is awarded may be modified

only by written agreement of the parties, after observation of notice and comment

procedures initially agreed to by the commission and the franchisee. (K) The commission shall cooperate with the environmental protection agency in the franchise

procurement review and award process.  In consultation with the agency, the commission shall adopt or amend reasonable

procedural rules in order to simplify and expedite the process by which the franchisee

applies for and obtains required state permits. (L) The commission shall assist franchisees in meeting environmental requirements, including,

if requested by a franchisee, serving as the lead agency in connection with environmental

impact analysis requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 4981.31

What does Ohio Revised Code § 4981.31 cover?

Section 4981.31 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 4981.31?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 4981.31" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 4981.31 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.