Ohio § 4955.42
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 4955.42, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 4955.42.
(A) A municipal corporation or township may establish within its jurisdiction one or
more railroad quiet zones implementing and using one or more supplemental safety measures,
through the enactment or adoption, after the effective date of initial regulations
adopted pursuant to the “Swift Rail Development Act,” Pub. L. No. 103-440, 108 Stat. 4615, 49 U.S.C. 20153 , of an ordinance or resolution authorizing each zone and subject to public utilities
commission approval under this section. (B)(1) Following enactment of an ordinance or resolution under division (A) of this section,
the municipal corporation or township shall send a detailed written notice by certified
mail, return receipt requested, to each railroad operating over a public grade crossing
within the quiet zone. The notice shall request the railroad to give a written reply that includes its
comments about the quiet zone and details any concerns the railroad has with any aspect
of the quiet zone. The notice shall inform the railroad that if the municipal corporation or township
does not receive the railroad's written reply within sixty days of the date of delivery
of the notice, the municipal corporation or township is permitted to submit its application
for approval of the quiet zone to the commission without the railroad's written reply
and inform the commission that it provided the written notice as required by this
section but that the railroad did not reply in a timely manner. (2) The municipal corporation or township then may file with the commission an application
for commission approval of the railroad quiet zone authorized pursuant to the ordinance
or resolution. The application shall be in such form and contain such information as the commission
specifies. All applications also shall include all of the following: (a) The written reply described in division (B)(1) of this section, if any, from each
railroad operating over a public grade crossing located within the quiet zone. If there is a written reply and it contains concerns that the railroad has about
any aspect of the quiet zone, the municipal corporation or township shall include
a written statement explaining how it will meet those concerns. (b) A written statement from the federal railroad administration, stating that the agency
has no objection to the establishment of the quiet zone; (c) If a municipal corporation or township makes application under this division and
wishes to pay all or part of the cost of the installation or maintenance of supplemental
safety measures at a highway grade crossing located within the quiet zone in an adjoining
municipal corporation or township, a written statement from the adjoining municipal
corporation or township agreeing to that arrangement; (d) A list of the private grade crossings, if any, that are located within the quiet
zone, and a description of how the municipal corporation or township will ensure the
safety of those who utilize those private grade crossings if the commission approves
the quiet zone. (3) Any combination of municipal corporations and townships may file a joint application
for commission approval of quiet zones within their respective jurisdictions. (C) Upon the filing of an application under division (B) of this section, the commission
shall authorize a limited period for the filing of comments by any party regarding
the application. After considering any such comments and only by order issued after the effective
date of initial regulations adopted pursuant to the “Swift Rail Development Act,” Pub. L. No. 103-440, 108 Stat. 4615, 49 U.S.C. 20153 , the commission may approve the application, approve it with conditions, or reject
the application. If the application is complete and otherwise meets all the requirements of this
section, the commission shall approve the railroad quiet zone if the commission finds
that the supplemental safety measures proposed for each public crossing included in
the zone comply with the guidelines for the use and operation of those measures as
set forth in Appendix (A) of 49 C.F.R. part 222 and are appropriate and adequate for the crossing. If the commission disapproves all or part of an application as to a particular crossing,
the commission's order shall state the findings and reasons for disapproval. Nothing in this section precludes the subsequent filing of a substantially modified
application by the municipal corporation or township. The commission shall reject an application that does not include the documents described
in divisions (B)(2)(a), (b), and, if applicable, (B)(2)(c) and (d) of this section. If the application includes a written reply and a written statement described in
division (B)(2)(a) of this section, the commission shall reject the application if
the commission finds that the statement from the municipal corporation or township
does not adequately address the concerns of the railroad contained in the railroad's
written reply. If the application includes a statement described in division (B)(2)(d) of this
section, the commission shall reject the application if the commission finds that
the application does not adequately address the issue of the safety of those persons
who will utilize the private grade crossings located within the quiet zone if the
commission approves its creation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 4955.42
What does Ohio Revised Code § 4955.42 cover?
Section 4955.42 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 4955.42?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 4955.42" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 4955.42 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.