Ohio § 4301.45

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 4301.45, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4301.45.

When any law enforcement officer discovers any person in the act of transporting in

violation of law beer or intoxicating liquors in any wagon, buggy, automobile, watercraft,

aircraft, or other vehicle, the officer shall seize all beer or intoxicating liquors

found therein being transported contrary to law.  Whenever beer or intoxicating liquors transported or possessed illegally are seized

by a law enforcement officer, the officer shall take possession of the vehicle and

team, or automobile, boat, watercraft, aircraft, or any other conveyance, and shall

arrest any person in charge thereof.  The law enforcement officer shall at once proceed against the person arrested under

Chapters 4301. and 4303. of the Revised Code, in any court having jurisdiction of

offenses under those chapters, but the vehicle or conveyance shall be returned to

the owner upon execution by the owner of a valid bond with sufficient sureties, in

a sum equal to the value of the property, which bond shall be approved by the law

enforcement officer and shall be conditioned to return said property to the custody

of said officer on the day of trial to abide by the judgment of the court.  The court, upon conviction of the person so arrested, shall order the beer or intoxicating

liquor that was not illegally manufactured to be forfeited to the state and disposed

of under sections 2981.11 to 2981.13 of the Revised Code , and unless good cause to the contrary is shown by the owner, shall order a sale

at public auction of the property seized, and the officer making the sale, after deducting

the expenses of keeping the property, the fee for the seizure, and the cost of the

sale, shall pay all liens, according to their priorities, which are established, by

intervention or otherwise at said hearing or in other proceeding brought for said

purpose, as being bona fide and as having been created without the lienor having any

notice that the carrying vehicle was being used or was to be used for illegal transportation

of beer or intoxicating liquor, and shall distribute the balance as money arising

from fines and forfeited bonds under such chapters is distributed.  The court, upon conviction of the person so arrested, shall order the beer or intoxicating

liquor that was illegally manufactured to be destroyed. All liens against property sold under this section shall be transferred from the property

to the proceeds of the sale of the property.  If no claimant is found for the team, vehicle, watercraft, aircraft, automobile,

or other conveyance, the taking of the same, with its description, shall be advertised

in some newspaper published in the city or county where taken, or if there is no newspaper

published in such city or county, in a newspaper having circulation in the county,

once a week for four weeks and by handbills posted in three public places near the

place of seizure, and if no claimant appears within ten days after the last publication

of the advertisement, the property shall be sold and the proceeds after deducting

the expense and costs shall be distributed as if there were a claimant for said vehicle

or conveyance.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 4301.45

What does Ohio Revised Code § 4301.45 cover?

Section 4301.45 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 4301.45?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 4301.45" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 4301.45 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.