Ohio § 3965.02
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 3965.02, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 3965.02.
(A) Each licensee shall develop, implement, and maintain a comprehensive written information
security program based on the licensee's risk assessment. The program shall be commensurate with the size and complexity of the licensee,
the nature and scope of the licensee's activities including its use of third-party
service providers, and the sensitivity of the nonpublic information used by the licensee
or in the licensee's possession, custody, or control. (B) The information security program shall contain administrative, technical, and physical
safeguards for the protection of nonpublic information and the licensee's information
system and shall be designed to do all of the following: (1) Protect the security and confidentiality of nonpublic information and the security
of the information system; (2) Protect against any threats or hazards to the security or integrity of nonpublic
information and the information system; (3) Protect against unauthorized access to or use of nonpublic information and minimize
the likelihood of harm to any consumer; (4) Define and periodically reevaluate a schedule for retention of nonpublic information
and a mechanism for its destruction when no longer needed. (C) The licensee shall do all of the following: (1) Designate one or more persons or entities to act on behalf of the licensee and be
responsible for the information security program; (2) Identify reasonably foreseeable internal or external threats that could result in
unauthorized access, transmission, disclosure, misuse, alteration, or destruction
of nonpublic information, including threats to the security of information systems
and nonpublic information that are accessible to, or held by, third-party service
providers; (3) Assess the likelihood and potential damage of the threats described in division (C)(2)
of this section, taking into consideration the sensitivity of the nonpublic information; (4) Assess the sufficiency of policies, procedures, information systems, and other safeguards
in place to manage the threats described in division (C)(2) of this section, including
consideration of such threats in each relevant area of the licensee's operations,
including all of the following: (a) Employee training and management; (b) Information systems, including network and software design, as well as information
classification, governance, processing, storage, transmission, and disposal; (c) Detecting, preventing, and responding to attacks, intrusions, or other systems failures. (5) Implement information safeguards to manage the threats identified in its ongoing
assessment; (6) Not less than annually, assess the effectiveness of the safeguards' key controls,
systems, and procedures. (D) Based on its risk assessment, the licensee shall do all of the following: (1) Design its information security program to mitigate the identified risks in a way
that is commensurate with the size and complexity of the licensee, the nature and
scope of the licensee's activities including its use of third-party service providers,
and the sensitivity of the nonpublic information used by the licensee or in the licensee's
possession, custody, or control; (2) Determine which of the following security measures are appropriate and implement
such security measures: (a) Place access controls on information systems, including controls to authenticate
and permit access only to authorized individuals, to protect against the unauthorized
acquisition of nonpublic information; (b) Identify and manage the data, personnel, devices, systems, and facilities that enable
the organization to achieve business purposes in accordance with their relative importance
to business objectives and the organization's risk strategy; (c) Restrict access at physical locations containing nonpublic information to authorized
individuals; (d) Protect by encryption or other appropriate means all nonpublic information while
such information is being transmitted over an external network and all nonpublic information
stored on a laptop computer or other portable computing or storage device or media; (e) Adopt secure development practices for in-house developed applications utilized by
the licensee and procedures for evaluating, assessing, or testing the security of
externally developed applications utilized by the licensee; (f) Modify the information system in accordance with the licensee's information security
program; (g) Utilize effective controls, which may include multifactor authentication procedures
for accessing nonpublic information; (h) Regularly test and monitor systems and procedures to detect actual and attempted
attacks on, or intrusions into, information systems; (i) Include audit trails within the information security program designed to detect and
respond to cybersecurity events and designed to reconstruct material financial transactions
sufficient to support normal operations and obligations of the licensee; (j) Implement measures to protect against destruction, loss, or damage of nonpublic information
due to environmental hazards, such as fire and water damage or other catastrophes
or technological failures; (k) Develop, implement, and maintain procedures for the secure disposal of nonpublic
information in any format. (3) Include cybersecurity risks in the licensee's enterprise risk management process; (4) Stay informed regarding emerging threats or vulnerabilities and utilize reasonable
security measures when sharing information relative to the character of the sharing
and the type of information shared; (5) Provide its personnel with cybersecurity awareness training that is updated as necessary
to reflect risks identified by the licensee in the risk assessment. (E) If the licensee has a board of directors, the board or an appropriate committee of
the board shall, at a minimum, do all of the following: (1) Require the licensee's executive management or its delegates to develop, implement,
and maintain the licensee's information security program; (2) Require the licensee's executive management or its delegates to report in writing
at least annually, all of the following information: (a) The overall status of the information security program and the licensee's compliance
with this chapter; (b) Material matters related to the information security program, addressing issues such
as risk assessment, risk management and control decisions, third-party service provider
arrangements, results of testing, cybersecurity events or violations and management's
responses thereto, and recommendations for changes in the information security program. (3) If executive management delegates any of its responsibilities under this section,
it shall oversee the development, implementation, and maintenance of the licensee's
information security program prepared by the delegates and shall require the delegates
to submit a report that complies with the requirements of division (E)(2) of this
section. (F)(1) A licensee shall exercise due diligence in selecting its third-party service provider. (2) A licensee shall require a third-party service provider to implement appropriate
administrative, technical, and physical measures to protect and secure the information
systems and nonpublic information that are accessible to, or held by, the third-party
service provider. (G) The licensee shall monitor, evaluate, and adjust, as appropriate, the information
security program consistent with all of the following: (1) Any relevant changes in technology; (2) The sensitivity of its nonpublic information; (3) Internal or external threats to information; (4) The licensee's own changing business arrangements, such as mergers and acquisitions,
alliances and joint ventures, outsourcing arrangements, and changes to information
systems. (H)(1) As part of its information security program, each licensee shall establish a written
incident response plan designed to promptly respond to, and recover from, any cybersecurity
event that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of nonpublic
information in its possession, the licensee's information systems, or the continuing
functionality of any aspect of the licensee's business or operations. (2) The incident response plan described in division (H)(1) of this section shall address
all of the following areas: (a) The internal process for responding to a cybersecurity event; (b) The goals of the incident response plan; (c) The definition of clear roles, responsibilities, and levels of decision-making authority; (d) External and internal communications and information sharing; (e) Identification of requirements for the remediation of any identified weaknesses in
information systems and associated controls; (f) Documentation and reporting regarding cybersecurity events and related incident response
activities; (g) The evaluation and revision as necessary of the incident response plan following
a cybersecurity event. (I)(1) By the fifteenth day of February of each year, unless otherwise permitted to file
on the first day of June in division (I)(2) of this section, each insurer domiciled
in this state shall submit to the superintendent of insurance a written statement
certifying that the insurer is in compliance with the requirements set forth in this
section. Each insurer shall maintain for examination by the department of insurance all records,
schedules, and data supporting this certificate for a period of five years. To the extent an insurer has identified areas, systems, or processes that require
material improvement, updating, or redesign, the insurer shall document the identification
and the remedial efforts planned and underway to address such areas, systems, or processes. Such documentation must be available for inspection by the superintendent. (2) Notwithstanding division (I)(1) of this section, an insurer domiciled in this state
and licensed exclusively to conduct business in this state and no other state shall
be permitted to submit to the superintendent of insurance a written statement certifying
that the insurer is in compliance with the requirements set forth in this section
as part of the insurer's corporate governance annual disclosure required by section 3901.073 of the Revised Code . (J) A licensee that meets the requirements of this chapter shall be deemed to have implemented
a cybersecurity program that reasonably conforms to an industry-recognized cybersecurity
framework for the purposes of Chapter 1354. of the Revised Code.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 3965.02
What does Ohio Revised Code § 3965.02 cover?
Section 3965.02 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 3965.02?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 3965.02" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 3965.02 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.