Ohio § 3915.073
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 3915.073.
(A) This section shall be known as the standard nonforfeiture law for individual deferred
annuities. (B) This section does not apply to any reinsurance, group annuity purchased under a retirement
plan or plan of deferred compensation established or maintained by an employer, including
a partnership or sole proprietorship, or by an employee organization, or by both,
other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement
annuities under section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 , 26 U.S.C.A. 408 , as amended, premium deposit fund, variable annuity, investment annuity, immediate
annuity, any deferred annuity contract after annuity payments have commenced, or reversionary
annuity, nor to any contract which is delivered outside this state through an agent
or other representative of the company issuing the contract. (C) No contract of annuity, except as stated in division (B) of this section, shall be
delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless the contract contains in substance
the following provisions, or corresponding provisions that in the opinion of the superintendent
of insurance are at least as favorable to the contract owners, relative to the cessation
of payment of consideration under the contract: (1) That upon cessation of payment of considerations under a contract, or upon the written
request of the contract owner, the company shall grant a paid-up annuity benefit on
a plan stipulated in the contract of such value as is specified in divisions (E),
(F), (G), (H), and (J) of this section; (2) If a contract provides for a lump sum settlement at maturity, or at any other time,
that upon surrender of the contract at or prior to the commencement of any annuity
payments, the company shall pay in lieu of any paid-up annuity benefit a cash surrender
benefit of such amount as is specified in divisions (E), (F), (H), and (J) of this
section. The company may reserve the right to defer the payment of such cash surrender benefit
for a period not to exceed six months after demand therefor with surrender of the
contract. The deferral is contingent upon the company's conveyance of a written request for
the deferral to the superintendent and the company's receipt of written approval from
the superintendent for the deferral. The request shall address the necessity and equitability to all contract owners
of the deferral. (3) A statement of the mortality table, if any, and interest rates used in calculating
any minimum paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits that are guaranteed
under the contract, together with sufficient information to determine the amounts
of such benefits; (4) A statement that any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits that may
be available under the contract are not less than the minimum benefits required by
any statute of the state in which the contract is delivered and an explanation of
the manner in which such benefits are altered by the existence of any additional amounts
credited by the company to the contract, any indebtedness to the company on the contract,
or any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract. Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, any deferred annuity contract may
provide that if no considerations have been received under a contract for a period
of two full years and the portion of the paid-up annuity benefit at maturity on the
plan stipulated in the contract arising from considerations paid prior to such period
would be less than twenty dollars monthly, the company may at its option terminate
such contract by payment in cash of the then present value of such portion of the
paid-up annuity benefit, calculated on the basis of the mortality table, if any, and
interest rate specified in the contract for determining the paid-up annuity benefit,
and by such payment shall be relieved of any further obligation under such contract. (D) The minimum values as specified in divisions (E), (F), (G), (H), and (J) of this
section of any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits available under
an annuity contract shall be based upon minimum nonforfeiture amounts as defined in
this division. (1)(a) The minimum nonforfeiture amount at any time at or prior to the commencement of any
annuity payments shall be equal to an accumulation up to such time at rates of interest
determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section of the net considerations,
determined in accordance with division (D)(1)(b) of this section, paid prior to such
time, decreased by the sum of: (i) Any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract, accumulated at
rates of interest determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (ii) An annual contract charge of fifty dollars, accumulated at rates of interest determined
in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (iii) Any premium tax paid by the company for the contract, accumulated at rates of interest
determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (iv) The amount of any indebtedness to the company on the contract, including interest
due and accrued. (b) The net considerations for a given contract year used to define the minimum nonforfeiture
amount shall be an amount equal to eighty-seven and one-half per cent of the gross
considerations credited to the contract during that contract year. (2)(a) The interest rate used in determining minimum nonforfeiture amounts under divisions
(D)(1) to (4) of this section shall be an annual rate of interest determined as the
lesser of three per cent per annum or the following, which shall be specified in the
contract if the interest rate will be reset: (i) The five-year constant maturity treasury rate reported by the federal reserve as
of a date or an average over a period, rounded to the nearest one-twentieth of one
per cent, specified in the contract, no longer than fifteen months prior to the contract
issue date or the redetermination date specified in division (D)(2)(b) of this section; (ii) Reduced by one hundred twenty-five basis points; (iii) Where the resulting interest rate shall not be less than fifteen hundredths of one
per cent. (b) The interest rate determined under division (D)(2)(a) of this section shall apply
for an initial period and may be redetermined for additional periods. The redetermination date, basis and period, if any, shall be stated in the contract. The basis is the date or average over a specified period that produces the value
of the five-year constant maturity treasury rate to be used at each redetermination
date. (3) During the period or term that a contract provides substantive participation in an
equity-indexed benefit, the contract may provide for an increase in the reduction
described in division (D)(2)(a)(ii) of this section by a maximum of one hundred basis
points to reflect the value of the equity-indexed benefit. The present value at the contract issue date, and at each redetermination date thereafter,
of the additional reduction shall not exceed the market value of the benefit. The superintendent may require a demonstration that the present value of the additional
reduction does not exceed the market value of the benefit. If the demonstration is not acceptable to the superintendent, the superintendent
may disallow or limit the additional reduction. (4) The superintendent may adopt rules to implement division (D)(3) of this section and
to provide for further adjustments to the calculation of minimum nonforfeiture amounts
for contracts that provide substantive participation in an equity-indexed benefit
and for other contracts for which the superintendent determines adjustments are justified. (E) Any paid-up annuity benefit available under a contract shall be such that its present
value on the date annuity payments are to commence is at least equal to the minimum
nonforfeiture amount on that date. Such present value shall be computed using the mortality table, if any, and the
interest rate specified in the contract for determining the minimum paid-up annuity
benefits guaranteed in the contract. (F) For contracts which provide cash surrender benefits, such cash surrender benefits
available prior to maturity shall not be less than the present value as of the date
of surrender of that portion of the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit
that would be provided under the contract at maturity arising from considerations
paid prior to the time of cash surrender reduced by the amount appropriate to reflect
any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract, such present value
being calculated on the basis of an interest rate not more than one per cent higher
than the interest rate specified in the contract for accumulating the net considerations
to determine such maturity value, decreased by the amount of any indebtedness to the
company on the contract, including interest due and accrued, and increased by any
existing additional amounts credited by the company to the contract. In no event shall any cash surrender benefit be less than the minimum nonforfeiture
amount at that time. The death benefit under such contracts shall be at least equal to the cash surrender
benefit. (G) For contracts that do not provide cash surrender benefits, the present value of any
paid-up annuity benefit available as a nonforfeiture option at any time prior to maturity
shall not be less than the present value of that portion of the maturity value of
the paid-up annuity benefit provided under the contract arising from considerations
paid prior to the time the contract is surrendered in exchange for, or changed to,
a deferred paid-up annuity, such present value being calculated for the period prior
to the maturity date on the basis of the interest rate specified in the contract for
accumulating the net considerations to determine such maturity value, and increased
by any existing additional amounts credited by the company to the contract. For contracts that do not provide any death benefits prior to the commencement of
any annuity payments, such present values shall be calculated on the basis of such
interest rate and the mortality table specified in the contract for determining the
maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit. However, in no event shall the present value of a paid-up annuity benefit be less
than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that time. (H) For the purpose of determining the benefits calculated under divisions (F) and (G)
of this section, in the case of annuity contracts under which an election may be made
to have annuity payments commence at optional maturity dates, the maturity date shall
be deemed to be the latest date for which election shall be permitted by the contract,
but shall not be deemed to be later than the anniversary of the contract next following
the annuitant's seventieth birthday or the tenth anniversary of the contract, whichever
is later. (I) Any contract that does not provide cash surrender benefits or does not provide death
benefits at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture amount prior to the commencement
of any annuity payments shall include a statement in a prominent place in the contract
that such benefits are not provided. (J) Any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits available at any time, other
than on the contract anniversary under any contract with fixed scheduled considerations,
shall be calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of any scheduled
considerations beyond the beginning of the contract year in which cessation of payment
of considerations under the contract occurs. (K) For any contract that provides, within the same contract by rider or supplemental
contract provision, both annuity benefits and life insurance benefits that are in
excess of the greater of cash surrender benefits or a return of the gross considerations
with interest, the minimum nonforfeiture benefit shall be equal to the sum of the
minimum nonforfeiture benefits for the annuity portion and the minimum nonforfeiture
benefits, if any, for the life insurance portion computed as if each portion were
a separate contract. Notwithstanding the provisions of divisions (E), (F), (G), (H), and (J) of this
section, additional benefits payable: (1) In the event of total and permanent disability; (2) As reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity benefits; or (3) As other policy benefits additional to life insurance, endowment and annuity benefits,
and considerations for all such additional benefits shall be disregarded in ascertaining
the minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender, and death benefits
that may be required by this section. The inclusion of such additional benefits shall not be required in any paid-up benefits,
unless such additional benefits separately would require minimum nonforfeiture amounts,
paid-up annuity, cash surrender, and death benefits. (L) The superintendent may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised
Code to implement this section.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 3915.073
What does Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073 cover?
Section 3915.073 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 3915.073?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 3915.073 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.