Ohio § 3915.073

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 3915.073.

(A) This section shall be known as the standard nonforfeiture law for individual deferred

annuities. (B) This section does not apply to any reinsurance, group annuity purchased under a retirement

plan or plan of deferred compensation established or maintained by an employer, including

a partnership or sole proprietorship, or by an employee organization, or by both,

other than a plan providing individual retirement accounts or individual retirement

annuities under section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 , 26 U.S.C.A. 408 , as amended, premium deposit fund, variable annuity, investment annuity, immediate

annuity, any deferred annuity contract after annuity payments have commenced, or reversionary

annuity, nor to any contract which is delivered outside this state through an agent

or other representative of the company issuing the contract. (C) No contract of annuity, except as stated in division (B) of this section, shall be

delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless the contract contains in substance

the following provisions, or corresponding provisions that in the opinion of the superintendent

of insurance are at least as favorable to the contract owners, relative to the cessation

of payment of consideration under the contract: (1) That upon cessation of payment of considerations under a contract, or upon the written

request of the contract owner, the company shall grant a paid-up annuity benefit on

a plan stipulated in the contract of such value as is specified in divisions (E),

(F), (G), (H), and (J) of this section; (2) If a contract provides for a lump sum settlement at maturity, or at any other time,

that upon surrender of the contract at or prior to the commencement of any annuity

payments, the company shall pay in lieu of any paid-up annuity benefit a cash surrender

benefit of such amount as is specified in divisions (E), (F), (H), and (J) of this

section.  The company may reserve the right to defer the payment of such cash surrender benefit

for a period not to exceed six months after demand therefor with surrender of the

contract.  The deferral is contingent upon the company's conveyance of a written request for

the deferral to the superintendent and the company's receipt of written approval from

the superintendent for the deferral.  The request shall address the necessity and equitability to all contract owners

of the deferral. (3) A statement of the mortality table, if any, and interest rates used in calculating

any minimum paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits that are guaranteed

under the contract, together with sufficient information to determine the amounts

of such benefits; (4) A statement that any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits that may

be available under the contract are not less than the minimum benefits required by

any statute of the state in which the contract is delivered and an explanation of

the manner in which such benefits are altered by the existence of any additional amounts

credited by the company to the contract, any indebtedness to the company on the contract,

or any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract. Notwithstanding the requirements of this section, any deferred annuity contract may

provide that if no considerations have been received under a contract for a period

of two full years and the portion of the paid-up annuity benefit at maturity on the

plan stipulated in the contract arising from considerations paid prior to such period

would be less than twenty dollars monthly, the company may at its option terminate

such contract by payment in cash of the then present value of such portion of the

paid-up annuity benefit, calculated on the basis of the mortality table, if any, and

interest rate specified in the contract for determining the paid-up annuity benefit,

and by such payment shall be relieved of any further obligation under such contract. (D) The minimum values as specified in divisions (E), (F), (G), (H), and (J) of this

section of any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits available under

an annuity contract shall be based upon minimum nonforfeiture amounts as defined in

this division. (1)(a) The minimum nonforfeiture amount at any time at or prior to the commencement of any

annuity payments shall be equal to an accumulation up to such time at rates of interest

determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section of the net considerations,

determined in accordance with division (D)(1)(b) of this section, paid prior to such

time, decreased by the sum of: (i) Any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract, accumulated at

rates of interest determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (ii) An annual contract charge of fifty dollars, accumulated at rates of interest determined

in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (iii) Any premium tax paid by the company for the contract, accumulated at rates of interest

determined in accordance with division (D)(2) of this section; (iv) The amount of any indebtedness to the company on the contract, including interest

due and accrued. (b) The net considerations for a given contract year used to define the minimum nonforfeiture

amount shall be an amount equal to eighty-seven and one-half per cent of the gross

considerations credited to the contract during that contract year. (2)(a) The interest rate used in determining minimum nonforfeiture amounts under divisions

(D)(1) to (4) of this section shall be an annual rate of interest determined as the

lesser of three per cent per annum or the following, which shall be specified in the

contract if the interest rate will be reset: (i) The five-year constant maturity treasury rate reported by the federal reserve as

of a date or an average over a period, rounded to the nearest one-twentieth of one

per cent, specified in the contract, no longer than fifteen months prior to the contract

issue date or the redetermination date specified in division (D)(2)(b) of this section; (ii) Reduced by one hundred twenty-five basis points; (iii) Where the resulting interest rate shall not be less than fifteen hundredths of one

per cent. (b) The interest rate determined under division (D)(2)(a) of this section shall apply

for an initial period and may be redetermined for additional periods.  The redetermination date, basis and period, if any, shall be stated in the contract.  The basis is the date or average over a specified period that produces the value

of the five-year constant maturity treasury rate to be used at each redetermination

date. (3) During the period or term that a contract provides substantive participation in an

equity-indexed benefit, the contract may provide for an increase in the reduction

described in division (D)(2)(a)(ii) of this section by a maximum of one hundred basis

points to reflect the value of the equity-indexed benefit.  The present value at the contract issue date, and at each redetermination date thereafter,

of the additional reduction shall not exceed the market value of the benefit.  The superintendent may require a demonstration that the present value of the additional

reduction does not exceed the market value of the benefit.  If the demonstration is not acceptable to the superintendent, the superintendent

may disallow or limit the additional reduction. (4) The superintendent may adopt rules to implement division (D)(3) of this section and

to provide for further adjustments to the calculation of minimum nonforfeiture amounts

for contracts that provide substantive participation in an equity-indexed benefit

and for other contracts for which the superintendent determines adjustments are justified. (E) Any paid-up annuity benefit available under a contract shall be such that its present

value on the date annuity payments are to commence is at least equal to the minimum

nonforfeiture amount on that date.  Such present value shall be computed using the mortality table, if any, and the

interest rate specified in the contract for determining the minimum paid-up annuity

benefits guaranteed in the contract. (F) For contracts which provide cash surrender benefits, such cash surrender benefits

available prior to maturity shall not be less than the present value as of the date

of surrender of that portion of the maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit

that would be provided under the contract at maturity arising from considerations

paid prior to the time of cash surrender reduced by the amount appropriate to reflect

any prior withdrawals from or partial surrenders of the contract, such present value

being calculated on the basis of an interest rate not more than one per cent higher

than the interest rate specified in the contract for accumulating the net considerations

to determine such maturity value, decreased by the amount of any indebtedness to the

company on the contract, including interest due and accrued, and increased by any

existing additional amounts credited by the company to the contract.  In no event shall any cash surrender benefit be less than the minimum nonforfeiture

amount at that time.  The death benefit under such contracts shall be at least equal to the cash surrender

benefit. (G) For contracts that do not provide cash surrender benefits, the present value of any

paid-up annuity benefit available as a nonforfeiture option at any time prior to maturity

shall not be less than the present value of that portion of the maturity value of

the paid-up annuity benefit provided under the contract arising from considerations

paid prior to the time the contract is surrendered in exchange for, or changed to,

a deferred paid-up annuity, such present value being calculated for the period prior

to the maturity date on the basis of the interest rate specified in the contract for

accumulating the net considerations to determine such maturity value, and increased

by any existing additional amounts credited by the company to the contract.  For contracts that do not provide any death benefits prior to the commencement of

any annuity payments, such present values shall be calculated on the basis of such

interest rate and the mortality table specified in the contract for determining the

maturity value of the paid-up annuity benefit.  However, in no event shall the present value of a paid-up annuity benefit be less

than the minimum nonforfeiture amount at that time. (H) For the purpose of determining the benefits calculated under divisions (F) and (G)

of this section, in the case of annuity contracts under which an election may be made

to have annuity payments commence at optional maturity dates, the maturity date shall

be deemed to be the latest date for which election shall be permitted by the contract,

but shall not be deemed to be later than the anniversary of the contract next following

the annuitant's seventieth birthday or the tenth anniversary of the contract, whichever

is later. (I) Any contract that does not provide cash surrender benefits or does not provide death

benefits at least equal to the minimum nonforfeiture amount prior to the commencement

of any annuity payments shall include a statement in a prominent place in the contract

that such benefits are not provided. (J) Any paid-up annuity, cash surrender, or death benefits available at any time, other

than on the contract anniversary under any contract with fixed scheduled considerations,

shall be calculated with allowance for the lapse of time and the payment of any scheduled

considerations beyond the beginning of the contract year in which cessation of payment

of considerations under the contract occurs. (K) For any contract that provides, within the same contract by rider or supplemental

contract provision, both annuity benefits and life insurance benefits that are in

excess of the greater of cash surrender benefits or a return of the gross considerations

with interest, the minimum nonforfeiture benefit shall be equal to the sum of the

minimum nonforfeiture benefits for the annuity portion and the minimum nonforfeiture

benefits, if any, for the life insurance portion computed as if each portion were

a separate contract.  Notwithstanding the provisions of divisions (E), (F), (G), (H), and (J) of this

section, additional benefits payable: (1) In the event of total and permanent disability; (2) As reversionary annuity or deferred reversionary annuity benefits;  or (3) As other policy benefits additional to life insurance, endowment and annuity benefits,

and considerations for all such additional benefits shall be disregarded in ascertaining

the minimum nonforfeiture amounts, paid-up annuity, cash surrender, and death benefits

that may be required by this section. The inclusion of such additional benefits shall not be required in any paid-up benefits,

unless such additional benefits separately would require minimum nonforfeiture amounts,

paid-up annuity, cash surrender, and death benefits. (L) The superintendent may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised

Code to implement this section.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 3915.073

What does Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073 cover?

Section 3915.073 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 3915.073?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 3915.073" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 3915.073 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.