Ohio § 3109.53
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 3109.53, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 3109.53.
To create a power of attorney under section 3109.52 of the Revised Code , a parent, guardian, or custodian shall use a form that is identical in form and
content to the following: POWER OF ATTORNEY I, the undersigned, residing at ․․․․․․․․․․, in the county of․․․․․․․․․․, state of․․․․․․․․․․, hereby appoint the child's grandparent,․․․․․․․․․․, residing at․․․․․․․․․․, in the county of․․․․․․․․․․, in the state of Ohio, with whom the child of whom I am the parent, guardian, or
custodian is residing, my attorney in fact to exercise any and all of my rights and
responsibilities regarding the care, physical custody, and control of the child,․․․․․․․․․․, born․․․․․․․․․․, having social security number (optional)․․․․․․․․․․, except my authority to consent to marriage or adoption of the child․․․․․․․․․․, and to perform all acts necessary in the execution of the rights and responsibilities
hereby granted, as fully as I might do if personally present. The rights I am transferring under this power of attorney include the ability to
enroll the child in school, to obtain from the school district educational and behavioral
information about the child, to consent to all school-related matters regarding the
child, and to consent to medical, psychological, or dental treatment for the child. This transfer does not affect my rights in any future proceedings concerning the
custody of the child or the allocation of the parental rights and responsibilities
for the care of the child and does not give the attorney in fact legal custody of
the child. This transfer does not terminate my right to have regular contact with the child. I hereby certify that I am transferring the rights and responsibilities designated
in this power of attorney because one of the following circumstances exists: (1) I am: (a) Seriously ill, incarcerated, or about to be incarcerated, (b) Temporarily
unable to provide financial support or parental guidance to the child, (c) Temporarily
unable to provide adequate care and supervision of the child because of my physical
or mental condition, (d) Homeless or without a residence because the current residence
is destroyed or otherwise uninhabitable, or (e) In or about to enter a residential
treatment program for substance abuse; (2) I am a parent of the child, the child's other parent is deceased, and I have authority
to execute the power of attorney; or (3) I have a well-founded belief that the power of attorney is in the child's best interest. I hereby certify that I am not transferring my rights and responsibilities regarding
the child for the purpose of enrolling the child in a school or school district so
that the child may participate in the academic or interscholastic athletic programs
provided by that school or district. If there is a court order naming me the residential parent and legal custodian of
the child who is the subject of this power of attorney and I am the sole parent signing
this document, I hereby certify that one of the following is the case: (1) I have made reasonable efforts to locate and provide notice of the creation of this
power of attorney to the other parent and have been unable to locate that parent; (2) The other parent is prohibited from receiving a notice of relocation; or (3) The parental rights of the other parent have been terminated by order of a juvenile
court. This POWER OF ATTORNEY is valid until the occurrence of whichever of the following
events occurs first: (1) I revoke this POWER OF ATTORNEY in writing and give notice
of the revocation to the grandparent designated as attorney in fact and the juvenile
court with which this POWER OF ATTORNEY was filed; (2) the child ceases to reside
with the grandparent designated as attorney in fact; (3) this POWER OF ATTORNEY is
terminated by court order; (4) the death of the child who is the subject of the power
of attorney; or (5) the death of the grandparent designated as the attorney in fact. WARNING: DO NOT EXECUTE THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY IF ANY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS INSTRUMENT
IS UNTRUE. FALSIFICATION IS A CRIME UNDER SECTION 2921.13 OF THE REVISED CODE , PUNISHABLE BY THE SANCTIONS UNDER CHAPTER 2929. OF THE REVISED CODE, INCLUDING A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT OF UP TO 6 MONTHS, A FINE
OF UP TO $1,000, OR BOTH. Witness my hand this ․․․․․․․․․․ day of․․․․․․․․․․,․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․ Parent/Custodian/Guardian's signature ․․․․․․․․․․ Parent's signature ․․․․․․․․․․ Grandparent designated as attorney in fact State of Ohio ) ) ss: County of ․․․․․․․․․․) Subscribed, sworn to, and acknowledged before me this ․․․․․․․․․․ day of․․․․․․․․․․,․․․․․․․․․․ ․․․․․․․․․․ Notary Public Notices: 1. A power of attorney may be executed only if one of the following circumstances exists:
(1) The parent, guardian, or custodian of the child is: (a) Seriously ill, incarcerated,
or about to be incarcerated; (b) Temporarily unable to provide financial support
or parental guidance to the child; (c) Temporarily unable to provide adequate care
and supervision of the child because of the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's physical
or mental condition; (d) Homeless or without a residence because the current residence
is destroyed or otherwise uninhabitable; or (e) In or about to enter a residential
treatment program for substance abuse; (2) One of the child's parents is deceased
and the other parent, with authority to do so, seeks to execute a power of attorney;
or (3) The parent, guardian, or custodian has a well-founded belief that the power
of attorney is in the child's best interest. 2. The signatures of the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child and the grandparent
designated as the attorney in fact must be notarized by an Ohio notary public. 3. A parent, guardian, or custodian who creates a power of attorney must notify the
parent of the child who is not the residential parent and legal custodian of the child
unless one of the following circumstances applies: (a) the parent is prohibited from
receiving a notice of relocation in accordance with section 3109.051 of the Revised Code of the creation of the power of attorney; (b) the parent's parental rights have
been terminated by order of a juvenile court pursuant to Chapter 2151. of the Revised
Code; (c) the parent cannot be located with reasonable efforts; (d) both parents
are executing the power of attorney. The notice must be sent by certified mail not later than five days after the power
of attorney is created and must state the name and address of the person designated
as the attorney in fact. 4. A parent, guardian, or custodian who creates a power of attorney must file it with
the juvenile court of the county in which the attorney in fact resides, or any other
court that has jurisdiction over the child under a previously filed motion or proceeding. The power of attorney must be filed not later than five days after the date it is
created and be accompanied by a receipt showing that the notice of creation of the
power of attorney was sent to the parent who is not the residential parent and legal
custodian by certified mail. 5. This power of attorney does not affect the rights of the child's parents, guardian,
or custodian regarding any future proceedings concerning the custody of the child
or the allocation of the parental rights and responsibilities for the care of the
child and does not give the attorney in fact legal custody of the child. 6. A person or entity that relies on this power of attorney, in good faith, has no
obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation. 7. This power of attorney terminates on the occurrence of whichever of the following
occurs first: (1) the power of attorney is revoked in writing by the person who created
it and that person gives written notice of the revocation to the grandparent who is
the attorney in fact and the juvenile court with which the power of attorney was filed;
(2) the child ceases to live with the grandparent who is the attorney in fact; (3)
the power of attorney is terminated by court order; (4) the death of the child who
is the subject of the power of attorney; or (5) the death of the grandparent designated
as the attorney in fact. If this power of attorney terminates other than by the death of the attorney in fact,
the grandparent who served as the attorney in fact shall notify, in writing, all of
the following: (a) Any schools, health care providers, or health insurance coverage provider with which
the child has been involved through the grandparent; (b) Any other person or entity that has an ongoing relationship with the child or grandparent
such that the other person or entity would reasonably rely on the power of attorney
unless notified of the termination; (c) The court in which the power of attorney was filed after its creation; (d) The parent who is not the residential parent and legal custodian of the child who
is required to be given notice of its creation. The grandparent shall make the notifications not later than one week after the date
the power of attorney terminates. 8. If this power of attorney is terminated by written revocation of the person who
created it, or the revocation is regarding a second or subsequent power of attorney,
a copy of the revocation must be filed with the court with which that power of attorney
was filed. Additional information: To the grandparent designated as attorney in fact: 1. If the child stops living with you, you are required to notify, in writing, any
school, health care provider, or health care insurance provider to which you have
given this power of attorney. You are also required to notify, in writing, any other person or entity that has
an ongoing relationship with you or the child such that the person or entity would
reasonably rely on the power of attorney unless notified. The notification must be made not later than one week after the child stops living
with you. 2. You must include with the power of attorney the following information: (a) The child's present address, the addresses of the places where the child has lived
within the last five years, and the name and present address of each person with whom
the child has lived during that period; (b) Whether you have participated as a party, a witness, or in any other capacity in
any other litigation, in this state or any other state, that concerned the allocation,
between the parents of the same child, of parental rights and responsibilities for
the care of the child and the designation of the residential parent and legal custodian
of the child or that otherwise concerned the custody of the same child; (c) Whether you have information of any parenting proceeding concerning the child pending
in a court of this or any other state; (d) Whether you know of any person who has physical custody of the child or claims to
be a parent of the child who is designated the residential parent and legal custodian
of the child or to have parenting time rights with respect to the child or to be a
person other than a parent of the child who has custody or visitation rights with
respect to the child; (e) Whether you previously have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any criminal offense
involving any act that resulted in a child's being an abused child or a neglected
child or previously have been determined, in a case in which a child has been adjudicated
an abused child or a neglected child, to be the perpetrator of the abusive or neglectful
act that was the basis of the adjudication. 3. If you receive written notice of revocation of the power of attorney or the parent,
custodian, or guardian removes the child from your home and if you believe that the
revocation or removal is not in the best interest of the child, you may, within fourteen
days, file a complaint in the juvenile court to seek custody. You may retain physical custody of the child until the fourteen-day period elapses
or, if you file a complaint, until the court orders otherwise. To school officials: 1. Except as provided in section 3313.649 of the Revised Code , this power of attorney, properly completed and notarized, authorizes the child in
question to attend school in the district in which the grandparent designated as attorney
in fact resides and that grandparent is authorized to provide consent in all school-related
matters and to obtain from the school district educational and behavioral information
about the child. This power of attorney does not preclude the parent, guardian, or custodian of the
child from having access to all school records pertinent to the child. 2. The school district may require additional reasonable evidence that the grandparent
lives in the school district. 3. A school district or school official that reasonably and in good faith relies on
this power of attorney has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation. To health care providers: 1. A person or entity that acts in good faith reliance on a power of attorney to provide
medical, psychological, or dental treatment, without actual knowledge of facts contrary
to those stated in the power of attorney, is not subject to criminal liability or
to civil liability to any person or entity, and is not subject to professional disciplinary
action, solely for such reliance if the power of attorney is completed and the signatures
of the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child and the grandparent designated
as attorney in fact are notarized. 2. The decision of a grandparent designated as attorney in fact, based on a power of
attorney, shall be honored by a health care facility or practitioner, school district,
or school official.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 3109.53
What does Ohio Revised Code § 3109.53 cover?
Section 3109.53 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 3109.53?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 3109.53" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 3109.53 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.