Ohio § 2953.25

§ 2953.25.

(A) As used in this section: (1) “ Collateral sanction ” means a penalty, disability, or disadvantage that is related to employment or occupational

licensing, however denominated, as a result of the individual's conviction of or plea

of guilty to an offense and that applies by operation of law in this state whether

or not the penalty, disability, or disadvantage is included in the sentence or judgment

imposed. “Collateral sanction” does not include imprisonment, probation, parole, supervised

release, forfeiture, restitution, fine, assessment, or costs of prosecution. (2) “ Decision-maker ” includes, but is not limited to, the state acting through a department, agency,

board, commission, or instrumentality established by the law of this state for the

exercise of any function of government, a political subdivision, an educational institution,

or a government contractor or subcontractor made subject to this section by contract,

law, or ordinance. (3) “ Department-funded program ” means a residential or nonresidential program that is not a term in a state correctional

institution, that is funded in whole or part by the department of rehabilitation and

correction, and that is imposed as a sanction for an offense, as part of a sanction

that is imposed for an offense, or as a term or condition of any sanction that is

imposed for an offense. (4) “ Designee ” means the person designated by the deputy director of the division of parole and

community services to perform the duties designated in division (B) of this section. (5) “ Division of parole and community services ” means the division of parole and community services of the department of rehabilitation

and correction. (6) “ Offense ” means any felony or misdemeanor under the laws of this state. (7) “Political subdivision” has the same meaning as in section 2969.21 of the Revised Code . (8) “Discretionary civil impact,” “licensing agency,” and “mandatory civil impact” have

the same meanings as in section 2961.21 of the Revised Code . (B)(1) An individual who is subject to one or more collateral sanctions as a result of being

convicted of or pleading guilty to an offense and who either has served a term in

a state correctional institution for any offense or has spent time in a department-funded

program for any offense may file a petition with the designee of the deputy director

of the division of parole and community services for a certificate of qualification

for employment. (2) An individual who is subject to one or more collateral sanctions as a result of being

convicted of or pleading guilty to an offense and who is not in a category described

in division (B)(1) of this section may file for a certificate of qualification for

employment by doing either of the following: (a) In the case of an individual who resides in this state, filing a petition with the

court of common pleas of the county in which the person resides or with the designee

of the deputy director of the division of parole and community services; (b) In the case of an individual who resides outside of this state, filing a petition

with the court of common pleas of any county in which any conviction or plea of guilty

from which the individual seeks relief was entered or with the designee of the deputy

director of the division of parole and community services. (3) A petition under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall be made on a copy of

the form prescribed by the division of parole and community services under division

(J) of this section, shall contain all of the information described in division (F)

of this section, and, except as provided in division (B)(6) of this section, shall

be accompanied by an application fee of fifty dollars and may be accompanied by a

local court fee of not more than fifty dollars. (4)(a) Except as provided in division (B)(4)(b) of this section, an individual may file

a petition under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section at any time after the expiration

of whichever of the following is applicable: (i) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction from which the individual

seeks relief is a felony, at any time after the expiration of one year from the date

of release of the individual from any period of incarceration in a state or local

correctional facility that was imposed for that offense and all periods of supervision

imposed after release from the period of incarceration or, if the individual was not

incarcerated for that offense, at any time after the expiration of one year from the

date of the individual's final release from all other sanctions imposed for that offense. (ii) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction from which the individual

seeks relief is a misdemeanor, at any time after the expiration of six months from

the date of release of the individual from any period of incarceration in a local

correctional facility that was imposed for that offense and all periods of supervision

imposed after release from the period of incarceration or, if the individual was not

incarcerated for that offense, at any time after the expiration of six months from

the date of the final release of the individual from all sanctions imposed for that

offense including any period of supervision. (b) The department of rehabilitation and correction may establish criteria by rule adopted

under Chapter 119. of the Revised Code that, if satisfied by an individual, would

allow the individual to file a petition before the expiration of six months or one

year from the date of final release, whichever is applicable under division (B)(4)(a)

of this section. (5)(a) A designee that receives a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment

from an individual under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall review the petition

to determine whether it is complete.  If the petition is complete, the designee shall forward the petition, the application

fee, and any other information the designee possesses that relates to the petition,

to the court of common pleas of the county in which the individual resides if the

individual submitting the petition resides in this state or, if the individual resides

outside of this state, to the court of common pleas of the county in which the conviction

or plea of guilty from which the individual seeks relief was entered. (b) A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a certificate of qualification

for employment from an individual under division (B)(2) of this section, or that is

forwarded a petition for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section,

shall attempt to determine all other courts in this state in which the individual

was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense other than the offense from which

the individual is seeking relief.  The court that receives or is forwarded the petition shall notify all other courts

in this state that it determines under this division were courts in which the individual

was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense other than the offense from which

the individual is seeking relief that the individual has filed the petition and that

the court may send comments regarding the possible issuance of the certificate. A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a certificate of qualification

for employment under division (B)(2) of this section shall notify the county's prosecuting

attorney that the individual has filed the petition. A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a certificate of qualification

for employment under division (B)(2) of this section, or that is forwarded a petition

for qualification under division (B)(5)(a) of this section may direct the clerk of

court to process and record all notices required in or under this section.  Except as provided in division (B)(6) of this section, the court shall pay thirty

dollars of the application fee into the state treasury and twenty dollars of the application

fee into the county general revenue fund. (6) Upon receiving a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment filed

by an individual under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section, a court of common pleas

or the designee of the deputy director of the division of parole and community services

who receives the petition may waive all or part of the application fee of fifty dollars

described in division (B)(3) of this section, for an applicant who presents a poverty

affidavit showing that the applicant is indigent.  If an applicant pays an application fee, the first twenty dollars or two-fifths

of the fee, whichever is greater, that is collected shall be paid into the county

general revenue fund.  If an applicant pays an application fee, the amount collected in excess of the amount

to be paid into the county general revenue fund shall be paid into the state treasury. (C)(1) Upon receiving a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment filed

by an individual under division (B)(2) of this section or being forwarded a petition

for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section, the court shall review

the individual's petition, the individual's criminal history, except for information

contained in any record that has been sealed under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code , all filings submitted by the prosecutor or by the victim in accordance with rules

adopted by the division of parole and community services, the applicant's military

service record, if applicable, and whether the applicant has an emotional, mental,

or physical condition that is traceable to the applicant's military service in the

armed forces of the United States and that was a contributing factor in the commission

of the offense or offenses, and all other relevant evidence.  The court may order any report, investigation, or disclosure by the individual that

the court believes is necessary for the court to reach a decision on whether to approve

the individual's petition for a certificate of qualification for employment, except

that the court shall not require an individual to disclose information about any record

sealed under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code . (2) Upon receiving a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment filed

by an individual under division (B)(2) of this section or being forwarded a petition

for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section, except as otherwise

provided in this division, the court shall decide whether to issue the certificate

within sixty days after the court receives or is forwarded the completed petition

and all information requested for the court to make that decision.  Upon request of the individual who filed the petition, the court may extend the

sixty-day period specified in this division. (3) Except as provided in division (C)(5) of this section and subject to division (C)(7)

of this section, a court that receives an individual's petition for a certificate

of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) of this section or that is forwarded

a petition for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section may issue

a certificate of qualification for employment, at the court's discretion, if the court

finds that the individual has established all of the following by a preponderance

of the evidence: (a) Granting the petition will materially assist the individual in obtaining employment

or occupational licensing. (b) The individual has a substantial need for the relief requested in order to live a

law-abiding life. (c) Granting the petition would not pose an unreasonable risk to the safety of the public

or any individual. (4) The submission of an incomplete petition by an individual shall not be grounds for

the designee or court to deny the petition. (5) Subject to division (C)(6) of this section, an individual is rebuttably presumed

to be eligible for a certificate of qualification for employment if the court that

receives the individual's petition under division (B)(2) of this section or that is

forwarded a petition under division (B)(5)(a) of this section finds all of the following: (a) The application was filed after the expiration of the applicable waiting period prescribed

in division (B)(4) of this section; (b) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction from which the individual

seeks relief is a felony, at least three years have elapsed since the date of release

of the individual from any period of incarceration in a state or local correctional

facility that was imposed for that offense and all periods of supervision imposed

after release from the period of incarceration or, if the individual was not incarcerated

for that offense, at least three years have elapsed since the date of the individual's

final release from all other sanctions imposed for that offense; (c) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction from which the individual

seeks relief is a misdemeanor, at least one year has elapsed since the date of release

of the individual from any period of incarceration in a local correctional facility

that was imposed for that offense and all periods of supervision imposed after release

from the period of incarceration or, if the individual was not incarcerated for that

offense, at least one year has elapsed since the date of the final release of the

individual from all sanctions imposed for that offense including any period of supervision. (6) An application that meets all of the requirements for the presumption under division

(C)(5) of this section shall be denied only if the court that receives the petition

finds that the evidence reviewed under division (C)(1) of this section rebuts the

presumption of eligibility for issuance by establishing, by clear and convincing evidence,

that the applicant has not been rehabilitated. (7) A certificate of qualification for employment shall not create relief from any of

the following collateral sanctions: (a) Requirements imposed by Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code and rules adopted under sections 2950.13 and 2950.132 of the Revised Code ; (b) A driver's license, commercial driver's license, or probationary license suspension,

cancellation, or revocation pursuant to section 4510.037 , 4510.07 , 4511.19 , or 4511.191 of the Revised Code if the relief sought is available pursuant to section 4510.021 or division (B) of section 4510.13 of the Revised Code ; (c) Restrictions on employment as a prosecutor or law enforcement officer; (d) The denial, ineligibility, or automatic suspension of a license that is imposed upon

an individual applying for or holding a license as a health care professional under

Title XLVII of the Revised Code if the individual is convicted of, pleads guilty to,

is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention in lieu of conviction

in this state under section 2951.041 of the Revised Code , or is subject to treatment or intervention in lieu of conviction for a violation

of section 2903.01 , 2903.02 , 2903.03 , 2903.11 , 2905.01 , 2907.02 , 2907.03 , 2907.05 , 2909.02 , 2911.01 , 2911.11 , 2919.123 , or 2919.124 of the Revised Code ; (e) The immediate suspension of a license, certificate, or evidence of registration that

is imposed upon an individual holding a license as a health care professional under

Title XLVII of the Revised Code pursuant to division (C) of section 3719.121 of the Revised Code ; (f) The denial or ineligibility for employment in a pain clinic under division (B)(4) of section 4729.552 of the Revised Code ; (g) The mandatory suspension of a license that is imposed on an individual applying for

or holding a license as a health care professional under Title XLVII of the Revised

Code pursuant to section 3123.43 of the Revised Code . (8) If a court that receives an individual's petition for a certificate of qualification

for employment under division (B)(2) of this section or that is forwarded a petition

for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section denies the petition,

the court shall provide written notice to the individual of the court's denial.  The court may place conditions on the individual regarding the individual's filing

of any subsequent petition for a certificate of qualification for employment.  The written notice must notify the individual of any conditions placed on the individual's

filing of a subsequent petition for a certificate of qualification for employment. If a court of common pleas that receives an individual's petition for a certificate

of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) of this section or that is forwarded

a petition for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section denies

the petition, the individual may appeal the decision to the court of appeals only

if the individual alleges that the denial was an abuse of discretion on the part of

the court of common pleas. (D)(1) A certificate of qualification for employment issued to an individual lifts the automatic

bar of a collateral sanction, and a decision-maker shall consider on a case-by-case

basis whether to grant or deny the issuance or restoration of an occupational license

or an employment opportunity, notwithstanding the individual's possession of the certificate,

without, however, reconsidering or rejecting any finding made by a designee or court

under division (C)(3) of this section. (2) The certificate constitutes a rebuttable presumption that the person's criminal convictions

are insufficient evidence that the person is unfit for the license, employment opportunity,

or certification in question.  Notwithstanding the presumption established under this division, the agency may

deny the license or certification for the person if it determines that the person

is unfit for issuance of the license. (3) If an employer that has hired a person who has been issued a certificate of qualification

for employment applies to a licensing agency for a license or certification and the

person has a conviction or guilty plea that otherwise would bar the person's employment

with the employer or licensure for the employer because of a mandatory civil impact,

the agency shall give the person individualized consideration, notwithstanding the

mandatory civil impact, the mandatory civil impact shall be considered for all purposes

to be a discretionary civil impact, and the certificate constitutes a rebuttable presumption

that the person's criminal convictions are insufficient evidence that the person is

unfit for the employment, or that the employer is unfit for the license or certification,

in question. (E) A certificate of qualification for employment does not grant the individual to whom

the certificate was issued relief from the mandatory civil impacts identified in division (A)(1) of section 2961.01 or division (B) of section 2961.02 of the Revised Code . (F) A petition for a certificate of qualification for employment filed by an individual

under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall include all of the following: (1) The individual's name, date of birth, and social security number; (2) All aliases of the individual and all social security numbers associated with those

aliases; (3) The individual's residence address, including the city, county, and state of residence

and zip code; (4) The length of time that the individual has resided in the individual's current state

of residence, expressed in years and months of residence; (5) A general statement as to why the individual has filed the petition and how the certificate

of qualification for employment would assist the individual; (6) A summary of the individual's criminal history, except for information contained

in any record that has been sealed or expunged under section 2953.32 or 2953.39 of the Revised Code , with respect to each offense that is a disqualification from employment or licensing

in an occupation or profession, including the years of each conviction or plea of

guilty for each of those offenses; (7) A summary of the individual's employment history, specifying the name of, and dates

of employment with, each employer; (8) Verifiable references and endorsements; (9) The name of one or more immediate family members of the individual, or other persons

with whom the individual has a close relationship, who support the individual's reentry

plan; (10) A summary of the reason the individual believes the certificate of qualification

for employment should be granted; (11) Any other information required by rule by the department of rehabilitation and correction. (G)(1) In a judicial or administrative proceeding alleging negligence or other fault, a

certificate of qualification for employment issued to an individual under this section

may be introduced as evidence of a person's due care in hiring, retaining, licensing,

leasing to, admitting to a school or program, or otherwise transacting business or

engaging in activity with the individual to whom the certificate of qualification

for employment was issued if the person knew of the certificate at the time of the

alleged negligence or other fault. (2) In any proceeding on a claim against an employer for negligent hiring, a certificate

of qualification for employment issued to an individual under this section shall provide

immunity for the employer as to the claim if the employer knew of the certificate

at the time of the alleged negligence. (3) If an employer hires an individual who has been issued a certificate of qualification

for employment under this section, if the individual, after being hired, subsequently

demonstrates dangerousness or is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony, and if

the employer retains the individual as an employee after the demonstration of dangerousness

or the conviction or guilty plea, the employer may be held liable in a civil action

that is based on or relates to the retention of the individual as an employee only

if it is proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the person having hiring and

firing responsibility for the employer had actual knowledge that the employee was

dangerous or had been convicted of or pleaded guilty to the felony and was willful

in retaining the individual as an employee after the demonstration of dangerousness

or the conviction or guilty plea of which the person has actual knowledge. (H) A certificate of qualification for employment issued under this section shall be

revoked if the individual to whom the certificate of qualification for employment

was issued is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony offense committed subsequent

to the issuance of the certificate of qualification for employment.  The department of rehabilitation and correction shall periodically review the certificates

listed in the database described in division (K) of this section to identify those

that are subject to revocation under this division.  Upon identifying a certificate of qualification for employment that is subject to

revocation, the department shall note in the database that the certificate has been

revoked, the reason for revocation, and the effective date of revocation, which shall

be the date of the conviction or plea of guilty subsequent to the issuance of the

certificate. (I) A designee's forwarding, or failure to forward, a petition for a certificate of qualification

for employment to a court or a court's issuance, or failure to issue, a petition for

a certificate of qualification for employment to an individual under division (B)

of this section does not give rise to a claim for damages against the department of

rehabilitation and correction or court. (J) The division of parole and community services shall adopt rules in accordance with

Chapter 119. of the Revised Code for the implementation and administration of this

section and shall prescribe the form for the petition to be used under division (B)(1)

or (2) of this section.  The form for the petition shall include places for all of the information specified

in division (F) of this section. (K) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall maintain a database that identifies

granted certificates and revoked certificates and tracks the number of certificates

granted and revoked, the industries, occupations, and professions with respect to

which the certificates have been most applicable, and the types of employers that

have accepted the certificates.  The department shall annually create a report that summarizes the information maintained

in the database and shall make the report available to the public on its internet

web site.