Ohio § 2951.02
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 2951.02, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2951.02.
(A)(1) During the period of a misdemeanor offender's community control sanction or during
the period of a felony offender's nonresidential sanction, authorized probation officers
who are engaged within the scope of their supervisory duties or responsibilities may
search, with or without a warrant, the person of the offender, the place of residence
of the offender, and a motor vehicle, another item of tangible or intangible personal
property, or other real property in which the offender has a right, title, or interest
or for which the offender has the express or implied permission of a person with a
right, title, or interest to use, occupy, or possess if any of the following apply: (a) The probation officers have reasonable grounds to believe that the offender is not
abiding by the law or otherwise is not complying with the conditions of the misdemeanor
offender's community control sanction or the conditions of the felony offender's nonresidential
sanction. (b) If the offender is a felony offender, the court requires the offender's consent to
searches as part of the terms and conditions of community control, and the offender
agreed to those terms and conditions. (c) If the offender is a felony offender, the offender otherwise provides consent for
the search. (2) If a felony offender who is sentenced to a nonresidential sanction is under the general
control and supervision of the adult parole authority, as described in division (A)(2)(a) of section 2929.15 of the Revised Code , adult parole authority field officers with supervisory responsibilities over the
felony offender shall have the same search authority relative to the felony offender
during the period of the sanction that is described under division (A)(1) of this
section for probation officers. (3) If a misdemeanor offender is placed under a community control sanction pursuant to section 2929.25 of the Revised Code or if a felony offender is sentenced to a nonresidential sanction pursuant to section 2929.17 of the Revised Code , the court that places the misdemeanor offender under the sanction or sentences the
felony offender to the sanction shall provide the offender with a written notice that
informs the offender that authorized probation officers or adult parole authority
field officers with supervisory responsibilities over the offender who are engaged
within the scope of their supervisory duties or responsibilities may conduct the types
of searches described in divisions (A)(1) and (2) of this section during the period
of community control sanction or the nonresidential sanction if any of the following
apply: (a) The officers have reasonable grounds to believe that the offender is not abiding
by the law or otherwise is not complying with the conditions of the offender's community
control sanction or nonresidential sanction. (b) If the offender is a felony offender, the court requires the offender's consent to
searches as part of the terms and conditions of community control, and the offender
agreed to those terms and conditions. (c) If the offender is a felony offender, the offender otherwise provides consent for
the search. (B) If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a misdemeanor, the court may require
the offender, as a condition of the offender's sentence of a community control sanction,
to perform supervised community service work in accordance with this division. If an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony, the court, pursuant
to sections 2929.15 and 2929.17 of the Revised Code , may impose a sanction that requires the offender to perform supervised community
service work in accordance with this division. The supervised community service work shall be under the authority of health districts,
park districts, counties, municipal corporations, townships, other political subdivisions
of the state, or agencies of the state or any of its political subdivisions, or under
the authority of charitable organizations that render services to the community or
its citizens, in accordance with this division. The court may require an offender who is ordered to perform the work to pay to it
a reasonable fee to cover the costs of the offender's participation in the work, including,
but not limited to, the costs of procuring a policy or policies of liability insurance
to cover the period during which the offender will perform the work. A court may permit any offender convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor to satisfy
the payment of a fine imposed for the offense pursuant to section 2929.18 or 2929.28 of the Revised Code by performing supervised community service work as described in this division if
the offender requests an opportunity to satisfy the payment by this means and if the
court determines that the offender is financially unable to pay the fine. After imposing a term of community service, the court may modify the sentence to authorize
a reasonable contribution to the appropriate general fund as provided in division (B) of section 2929.27 of the Revised Code . The supervised community service work that may be imposed under this division shall
be subject to the following limitations: (1) The court shall fix the period of the work and, if necessary, shall distribute it
over weekends or over other appropriate times that will allow the offender to continue
at the offender's occupation or to care for the offender's family. The period of the work as fixed by the court shall not exceed in the aggregate the
number of hours of community service imposed by the court pursuant to section 2929.17 or 2929.27 of the Revised Code . (2) An agency, political subdivision, or charitable organization must agree to accept
the offender for the work before the court requires the offender to perform the work
for the entity. A court shall not require an offender to perform supervised community service work
for an agency, political subdivision, or charitable organization at a location that
is an unreasonable distance from the offender's residence or domicile, unless the
offender is provided with transportation to the location where the work is to be performed. (3) A court may enter into an agreement with a county department of job and family services
for the management, placement, and supervision of offenders eligible for community
service work in work activities, developmental activities, and alternative work activities
under sections 5107.40 to 5107.69 of the Revised Code . If a court and a county department of job and family services have entered into
an agreement of that nature, the clerk of that court is authorized to pay directly
to the county department all or a portion of the fees collected by the court pursuant
to this division in accordance with the terms of its agreement. (4) Community service work that a court requires under this division shall be supervised
by an official of the agency, political subdivision, or charitable organization for
which the work is performed or by a person designated by the agency, political subdivision,
or charitable organization. The official or designated person shall be qualified for the supervision by education,
training, or experience, and periodically shall report, in writing, to the court and
to the offender's probation officer concerning the conduct of the offender in performing
the work. (5) The total of any period of supervised community service work imposed on an offender
under division (B) of this section plus the period of all other sanctions imposed
pursuant to sections 2929.15 , 2929.16 , 2929.17 , and 2929.18 of the Revised Code for a felony, or pursuant to sections 2929.25 , 2929.26 , 2929.27 , and 2929.28 of the Revised Code for a misdemeanor, shall not exceed five years. (C)(1) If an offender is convicted of a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, the court may require, as a condition
of a community control sanction, that the offender operate only a motor vehicle equipped
with an ignition interlock device that is certified pursuant to section 4510.43 of the Revised Code . (2) If a court requires an offender, as a condition of a community control sanction pursuant
to division (C)(1) of this section, to operate only a motor vehicle equipped with
an ignition interlock device that is certified pursuant to section 4510.43 of the Revised Code , the offender immediately shall surrender the offender's driver's or commercial driver's
license or permit to the court. Upon the receipt of the offender's license or permit, the court shall issue an order
authorizing the offender to operate a motor vehicle equipped with a certified ignition
interlock device and deliver the offender's license or permit to the registrar of
motor vehicles. The court also shall give the offender a copy of its order for purposes of obtaining
a restricted license. (3) An offender shall present to the registrar or to a deputy registrar the copy of the
order issued under division (C) of this section and a certificate affirming the installation
of an ignition interlock device that is in a form established by the director of public
safety and that is signed by the person who installed the device. Upon presentation of the order and certificate, the registrar or deputy registrar
shall issue a restricted license to the offender, unless the offender's driver's license
or commercial driver's license or permit is suspended under any other provision of
law and limited driving privileges have not been granted with regard to that suspension. The restricted license shall be identical to the surrendered license, except that
it shall have printed on its face a statement that the offender is prohibited from
operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock device that
is certified pursuant to section 4510.43 of the Revised Code . The registrar shall deliver the offender's surrendered license or permit to the
court upon receipt of a court order requiring it to do so, or reissue the offender's
license or permit under section 4510.52 of the Revised Code if the registrar destroyed the offender's license or permit under that section. The offender shall surrender the restricted license to the court upon receipt of
the offender's surrendered license or permit. (4) If an offender violates a requirement of the court imposed under division (C)(1)
of this section, the court may impose a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's
or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident operating privilege from the
range specified in division (A)(7) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code . On a second or subsequent violation, the court may impose a class four suspension
of the offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit or nonresident
operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(4) of section 4510.02 of the Revised Code .
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 2951.02
What does Ohio Revised Code § 2951.02 cover?
Section 2951.02 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 2951.02?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 2951.02" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 2951.02 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.