Ohio § 2945.481

§ 2945.481.

(A)(1) As used in this section, “ victim ” includes any person who was a victim of a violation identified in division (A)(2)

of this section or an offense of violence or against whom was directed any conduct

that constitutes, or that is an element of, a violation identified in division (A)(2)

of this section or an offense of violence. (2)(a) In any proceeding in the prosecution of a charge of a violation of section 2905.03 , 2905.05 , 2907.02 , 2907.03 , 2907.04 , 2907.05 , 2907.06 , 2907.07 , 2907.09 , 2907.21 , 2907.23 , 2907.24 , 2907.31 , 2907.32 , 2907.321 , 2907.322 , 2907.323 , or 2919.22 of the Revised Code or an offense of violence and in which an alleged victim of the violation or offense

was a child who was less than thirteen years of age when the complaint, indictment,

or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, the judge of the court in which

the prosecution is being conducted, upon motion of an attorney for the prosecution,

shall order that the testimony of the child victim be taken by deposition.  The prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney also may request that

the deposition be recorded in accordance with division (A)(3) of this section. (b) In any proceeding that is not otherwise eligible for the protections provided for

in division (A)(2)(a) of this section, and in which an alleged victim of the violation

was a child who was less than eighteen years of age when the complaint, indictment,

or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, upon motion of the child victim,

the child victim's attorney, if applicable, or an attorney for the prosecution, and

upon a showing by a preponderance of the evidence that the child will suffer serious

emotional trauma if required to provide live trial testimony, the judge of the court

in which the prosecution is being conducted shall order that the testimony of the

child victim be taken by deposition.  The prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney may also request that

the deposition be recorded in accordance with division (A)(3) of this section. (c) The judge shall notify the child victim whose deposition is to be taken, the child

victim's attorney, if applicable, the prosecution, and the defense of the date, time,

and place for taking the deposition.  The notice shall identify the child victim who is to be examined and shall indicate

whether a request that the deposition be recorded has been made.  The defendant shall have the right to attend the deposition and the right to be

represented by counsel.  Depositions shall be taken in the manner provided in civil cases, except that the

judge shall preside at the taking of the deposition and shall rule at that time on

any objections of the prosecution or the attorney for the defense.  The prosecution and the attorney for the defense shall have the right, as at trial,

to full examination and cross-examination of the child victim whose deposition is

to be taken.  If a deposition taken under this division is intended to be offered as evidence

in the proceeding, it shall be filed in the court in which the action is pending and

is admissible in the manner described in division (B) of this section.  If a deposition of a child victim taken under this division is admitted as evidence

at the proceeding under division (B) of this section, the child victim shall not be

required to testify in person at the proceeding.  However, at any time before the conclusion of the proceeding, the attorney for the

defense may file a motion with the judge requesting that another deposition of the

child victim be taken because new evidence material to the defense has been discovered

that the attorney for the defense could not with reasonable diligence have discovered

prior to the taking of the admitted deposition.  A motion for another deposition shall be accompanied by supporting affidavits.  Upon the filing of a motion for another deposition and affidavits, the court may

order that additional testimony of the child victim relative to the new evidence be

taken by another deposition.  If the court orders the taking of another deposition under this provision, the deposition

shall be taken in accordance with this division;  if the admitted deposition was a

recorded deposition taken in accordance with division (A)(3) of this section, the

new deposition also shall be recorded in accordance with that division and in other

cases, the new deposition may be recorded in accordance with that division. (3) If the prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney requests that a deposition

to be taken under division (A)(2) of this section be recorded, the judge shall order

that the deposition be recorded in accordance with this division.  If a judge issues an order that the deposition be recorded, the judge shall exclude

from the room in which the deposition is to be taken every person except the child

victim giving the testimony, the judge, one or more interpreters if needed, the attorneys

for the prosecution and the defense, the child victim's attorney, if applicable, the

child victim's representative, if applicable, any person needed to operate the equipment

to be used, one person chosen by the child victim giving the deposition, and any person

whose presence the judge determines would contribute to the welfare and well-being

of the child victim giving the deposition.  The person chosen by the child victim shall not be a witness in the proceeding and,

both before and during the deposition, shall not discuss the testimony of the child

victim with any other witness in the proceeding.  To the extent feasible, any person operating the recording equipment shall be restricted

to a room adjacent to the room in which the deposition is being taken, or to a location

in the room in which the deposition is being taken that is behind a screen or mirror,

so that the person operating the recording equipment can see and hear, but cannot

be seen or heard by, the child victim giving the deposition during the deposition.  The defendant shall be permitted to observe and hear the testimony of the child

victim giving the deposition on a monitor, shall be provided with an electronic means

of immediate communication with the defendant's attorney during the testimony, and

shall be restricted to a location from which the defendant cannot be seen or heard

by the child victim giving the deposition, except on a monitor provided for that purpose.  The child victim giving the deposition shall be provided with a monitor on which

the child victim can observe, during the testimony, the defendant.  The judge, at the judge's discretion, may preside at the deposition by electronic

means from outside the room in which the deposition is to be taken;  if the judge

presides by electronic means, the judge shall be provided with monitors on which the

judge can see each person in the room in which the deposition is to be taken and with

an electronic means of communication with each person, and each person in the room

shall be provided with a monitor on which that person can see the judge and with an

electronic means of communication with the judge.  A deposition that is recorded under this division shall be taken and filed in the

manner described in division (A)(2) of this section and is admissible in the manner

described in this division and division (B) of this section, and, if a deposition

that is recorded under this division is admitted as evidence at the proceeding, the

child victim shall not be required to testify in person at the proceeding.  No deposition recorded under this division shall be admitted as evidence at any

proceeding unless division (B) of this section is satisfied relative to the deposition

and all of the following apply relative to the recording: (a) The recording is both aural and visual and is recorded on film or videotape, or by

other electronic means. (b) The recording is authenticated under the Rules of Evidence and the Rules of Criminal

Procedure as a fair and accurate representation of what occurred, and the recording

is not altered other than at the direction and under the supervision of the judge

in the proceeding. (c) Each voice on the recording that is material to the testimony on the recording or

the making of the recording, as determined by the judge, is identified. (d) Both the prosecution and the defendant are afforded an opportunity to view the recording

before it is shown in the proceeding. (B)(1) At any proceeding in a prosecution in relation to which a deposition was taken under

division (A) of this section, the deposition or a part of it is admissible in evidence

upon motion of the prosecution if the testimony in the deposition or the part to be

admitted is not excluded by the hearsay rule and if the deposition or the part to

be admitted otherwise is admissible under the Rules of Evidence.  For purposes of this division, testimony is not excluded by the hearsay rule if

the testimony is not hearsay under Evidence Rule 801 ;  if the testimony is within an exception to the hearsay rule set forth in Evidence Rule 803 ;  if the child victim who gave the testimony is unavailable as a witness, as defined

in Evidence Rule 804 , and the testimony is admissible under that rule;  or if both of the following apply: (a) The defendant had an opportunity and similar motive at the time of the taking of

the deposition to develop the testimony by direct, cross, or redirect examination. (b) The judge determines that there is reasonable cause to believe that, if the child

victim who gave the testimony in the deposition were to testify in person at the proceeding,

the child victim would experience serious emotional trauma as a result of the child

victim's participation at the proceeding. (2) Objections to receiving in evidence a deposition or a part of it under division (B)

of this section shall be made as provided in civil actions. (3) The provisions of divisions (A) and (B) of this section are in addition to any other

provisions of the Revised Code, the Rules of Criminal Procedure, or the Rules of Evidence

that pertain to the taking or admission of depositions in a criminal proceeding and

do not limit the admissibility under any of those other provisions of any deposition

taken under division (A) of this section or otherwise taken. (C)(1)(a) In any proceeding in the prosecution of any charge of a violation listed in division

(A)(2)(a) of this section or an offense of violence and in which an alleged victim

of the violation or offense was a child who was less than thirteen years of age when

the complaint, indictment, or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, the

judge, upon motion of the prosecution, the child victim, or the child victim's attorney,

if applicable, shall order the testimony of the child victim to be taken in a room

other than the room in which the proceeding is being conducted and be broadcast into

the room in which the proceeding is being conducted to be viewed by the jury, if applicable,

the defendant, and any other persons who are not permitted in the room in which the

testimony is to be taken but who would have been present during the testimony of the

child victim had it been given in the room in which the proceeding is being conducted. (b) In any proceeding that is not otherwise eligible for the protections provided for

in division (C)(1)(a) of this section, and in which an alleged victim of the violation

was a child who was less than eighteen years of age when the complaint, indictment,

or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, upon motion of the child victim,

the child victim's attorney, if applicable, or the prosecution, and upon a showing

by a preponderance of the evidence that the child will suffer serious emotional trauma

if required to provide live trial testimony, the judge shall order that the testimony

of the child victim be taken in a room other than the room in which the proceeding

is being conducted and broadcast into the room in which the proceeding is being conducted

to be viewed by the defendant who is charged with the violation or act and any other

persons who are not permitted in the room in which the testimony is to be taken but

who would have been present during the testimony of the child victim had it been given

in the room in which the proceeding is being conducted. (2) Except for good cause shown, the prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney,

if applicable, shall file a motion under this division at least seven days before

the date of the proceeding.  The judge may issue the order upon the motion of the prosecution, child victim,

or child victim's attorney, if applicable, filed under this section, if the judge

determines that the child victim is unavailable to testify in the room in which the

proceeding is being conducted in the physical presence of the defendant, for one or

more of the reasons set forth in division (E) of this section.  If a judge issues an order of that nature, the judge shall exclude from the room

in which the testimony is to be taken every person except a person described in division

(A)(3) of this section.  The judge, at the judge's discretion, may preside during the giving of the testimony

by electronic means from outside the room in which it is being given, subject to the

limitations set forth in division (A)(3) of this section.  To the extent feasible, any person operating the televising equipment shall be hidden

from the sight and hearing of the child victim giving the testimony, in a manner similar

to that described in division (A)(3) of this section.  The defendant shall be permitted to observe and hear the testimony of the child

victim giving the testimony on a monitor, shall be provided with an electronic means

of immediate communication with the defendant's attorney during the testimony, and

shall be restricted to a location from which the defendant cannot be seen or heard

by the child victim giving the testimony, except on a monitor provided for that purpose.  The child victim giving the testimony shall be provided with a monitor on which

the child victim can observe, during the testimony, the defendant. (D)(1)(a) In any proceeding in the prosecution of any charge of a violation listed in division

(A)(2)(a) of this section or an offense of violence and in which an alleged victim

of the violation or offense was a child who was less than thirteen years of age when

the complaint, indictment, or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, the

judge, upon motion of the prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney, if

applicable, shall order the testimony of the child victim to be taken outside of the

room in which the proceeding is being conducted and be recorded for showing in the

room in which the proceeding is being conducted before the judge, the jury, if applicable,

the defendant, and any other persons who would have been present during the testimony

of the child victim had it been given in the room in which the proceeding is being

conducted. (b) In any proceeding that is not otherwise eligible for the protections provided for

in division (D)(1)(a) of this section, and in which an alleged victim of the violation

was a child who was less than eighteen years of age when the complaint, indictment,

or information was filed, whichever occurred earlier, upon motion of the child victim,

the child victim's attorney, if applicable, or the prosecution, and upon a showing

by a preponderance of the evidence that the child will suffer serious emotional trauma

if required to provide live trial testimony, the judge shall order that the testimony

of the child victim be taken outside of the room in which the proceeding is being

conducted and be recorded for showing in the room in which the proceeding is being

conducted before the judge, the defendant who is charged with the violation or act,

and any other persons who would have been present during the testimony of the child

victim had it been given in the room in which the proceeding is being conducted. (2) Except for good cause shown, the prosecution, child victim, or child victim's attorney,

if applicable, shall file a motion under this division at least seven days before

the date of the proceeding.  The judge may issue the order upon the motion of the prosecution, child victim,

or child victim's attorney, if applicable, filed under this division, if the judge

determines that the child victim is unavailable to testify in the room in which the

proceeding is being conducted in the physical presence of the defendant, for one or

more of the reasons set forth in division (E) of this section.  If a judge issues an order of that nature, the judge shall exclude from the room

in which the testimony is to be taken every person except a person described in division

(A)(3) of this section.  To the extent feasible, any person operating the recording equipment shall be hidden

from the sight and hearing of the child victim giving the testimony, in a manner similar

to that described in division (A)(3) of this section.  The defendant shall be permitted to observe and hear the testimony of the child

victim who is giving the testimony on a monitor, shall be provided with an electronic

means of immediate communication with the defendant's attorney during the testimony,

and shall be restricted to a location from which the defendant cannot be seen or heard

by the child victim giving the testimony, except on a monitor provided for that purpose.  The child victim giving the testimony shall be provided with a monitor on which

the child victim can observe, during the testimony, the defendant.  No order for the taking of testimony by recording shall be issued under this division

unless the provisions set forth in divisions (A)(3)(a), (b), (c), and (d) of this

section apply to the recording of the testimony. (E) For purposes of divisions (C) and (D) of this section, a judge may order the testimony

of a child victim to be taken outside the room in which the proceeding is being conducted

if the judge determines that the child victim is unavailable to testify in the room

in the physical presence of the defendant due to one or more of the following: (1) The persistent refusal of the child victim to testify despite judicial requests to

do so; (2) The inability of the child victim to communicate about the alleged violation or offense

because of extreme fear, failure of memory, or another similar reason; (3) The substantial likelihood that the child victim will suffer serious emotional trauma

from so testifying. (F)(1) If a judge issues an order pursuant to division (C) or (D) of this section that requires

the testimony of a child victim in a criminal proceeding to be taken outside of the

room in which the proceeding is being conducted, the order shall specifically identify

the child victim, in a manner consistent with section 2930.07 of the Revised Code , to whose testimony it applies, the order applies only during the testimony of the

specified child victim, and the child victim giving the testimony shall not be required

to testify at the proceeding other than in accordance with the order. (2) A judge who makes any determination regarding the admissibility of a deposition under

divisions (A) and (B) of this section, the recording of a deposition under division

(A)(3) of this section, or the taking of testimony outside of the room in which a

proceeding is being conducted under division (C) or (D) of this section, shall enter

the determination and findings on the record in the proceeding.