Ohio § 2935.33

§ 2935.33.

(A) If a person charged with a misdemeanor is taken before a judge of a court of record

and if it appears to the judge that the person has alcoholism or is experiencing acute

alcohol intoxication and that the person would benefit from services provided by a

community addiction services provider, the judge may place the person temporarily

with a community addiction services provider in the area in which the court has jurisdiction

for inpatient care and treatment for an indefinite period not exceeding five days.  The commitment does not limit the right to release on bail.  The judge may dismiss a charge of a violation of division (B) of section 2917.11 of the Revised Code or of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that division if the defendant

complies with all the conditions of treatment ordered by the court. The court may order that any fines or court costs collected by the court from defendants

who have received inpatient care from a community addiction services provider be paid,

for the benefit of the program, to the board of alcohol, drug addiction, and mental

health services of the alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health service district

in which the community addiction services provider is located or to the director of

mental health and addiction services. (B) If a person is being sentenced for a violation of division (B) of section 2917.11 or section 4511.19 of the Revised Code , a misdemeanor violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code , a misdemeanor violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code involving a protection order issued or consent agreement approved pursuant to section 2919.26 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code , or a violation of a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that division

or any of those sections and if it appears to the judge at the time of sentencing

that the person has alcoholism or is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication and that,

in lieu of imprisonment, the person would benefit from services provided by a community

addiction services provider, the court may commit the person to close supervision

in any facility in the area in which the court has jurisdiction that is, or is operated

by, such a services provider.  Such close supervision may include outpatient services and part-time release, except

that a person convicted of a violation of division (A) of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code shall be confined to the facility for at least three days and except that a person

convicted of a misdemeanor violation of section 2919.25 of the Revised Code , a misdemeanor violation of section 2919.27 of the Revised Code involving a protection order issued or consent agreement approved pursuant to section 2919.26 or 3113.31 of the Revised Code , or a violation of a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance shall be confined

to the facility in accordance with the order of commitment.  A commitment of a person to a facility for purposes of close supervision shall not

exceed the maximum term for which the person could be imprisoned. (C) A law enforcement officer who finds a person subject to prosecution for violation

of division (B) of section 2917.11 of the Revised Code or a municipal ordinance substantially equivalent to that division and who has reasonable

cause to believe that the person has alcoholism or is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication

and would benefit from immediate treatment immediately may place the person with a

community addiction services provider in the area in which the person is found, for

emergency treatment, in lieu of other arrest procedures, for a maximum period of forty-eight

hours.  During that time, if the person desires to leave such custody, the person shall

be released forthwith. (D) As used in this section: (1) “Community addiction services provider” has the same meaning as in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code ; (2) “ Acute alcohol intoxication ” means a heavy consumption of alcohol over a relatively short period of time, resulting

in dysfunction of the brain centers controlling behavior, speech, and memory and causing

characteristic withdrawal symptoms.