Ohio § 2929.34

§ 2929.34.

(A) A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to aggravated murder, murder, or an

offense punishable by life imprisonment and who is sentenced to a term of life imprisonment

or a prison term pursuant to that conviction shall serve that term in an institution

under the control of the department of rehabilitation and correction. (B)(1) A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony other than aggravated murder,

murder, or an offense punishable by life imprisonment and who is sentenced to a term

of imprisonment or a prison term pursuant to that conviction shall serve that term

as follows: (a) Subject to divisions (B)(1)(b), (B)(2), and (B)(3) of this section, in an institution

under the control of the department of rehabilitation and correction if the term is

a prison term or as otherwise determined by the sentencing court pursuant to section 2929.16 of the Revised Code if the term is not a prison term; (b) In a facility of a type described in division (G)(1) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code , if the offender is sentenced pursuant to that division. (2) If the term is a prison term, the person may be imprisoned in a jail that is not

a minimum security jail pursuant to agreement under section 5120.161 of the Revised Code between the department of rehabilitation and correction and the local authority that

operates the jail. (3)(a) As used in divisions (B)(3)(a) to (d) of this section, “ voluntary county ” means any county in which the board of county commissioners of the county and the

administrative judge of the general division of the court of common pleas of the county

enter into an agreement of the type described in division (B)(3)(b) of this section

and in which the agreement has not been terminated as described in that division. (b)(i) In any voluntary county, the board of county commissioners of the county and the

administrative judge of the general division of the court of common pleas of the county

may agree to having the county participate in the targeted community alternatives

to prison (T-CAP) program for prisoners who serve a term in a facility pursuant to

division (B)(3)(c) of this section by submitting a memorandum of understanding, either

as a single county or jointly with other counties, to the department of rehabilitation

and correction for approval, pursuant to section 5149.38 of the Revised Code .  A board of county commissioners and an administrative judge of a court of common

pleas that enter into an agreement of the type described in this division may terminate

the agreement, but a termination under this division shall take effect only at the

end of the state fiscal biennium in which the termination decision is made. (ii) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall establish deadlines for a voluntary

county to indicate the voluntary county's participation in the targeted community

alternatives to prison (T-CAP) program before each state fiscal biennium. (iii) In reviewing a submitted memorandum of understanding for approval, the department

of rehabilitation and correction shall prioritize a voluntary county that has previously

been a voluntary county.  The department of rehabilitation and correction may review a memorandum of understanding

for a new voluntary county if the general assembly has appropriated sufficient funds

for that purpose. (c) Except as provided in division (B)(3)(d) of this section, in any voluntary county,

either division (B)(3)(c)(i) or divisions (B)(3)(c)(i) and (ii) of this section shall

apply: (i) On and after July 1, 2018, no person sentenced by the court of common pleas of a

voluntary county to a prison term for a felony of the fifth degree shall serve the

term in an institution under the control of the department of rehabilitation and correction.  The person shall instead serve the sentence as a term of confinement in a facility

of a type described in division (C) or (D) of this section. (ii) On and after September 1, 2022, no person sentenced by the court of common pleas

of a voluntary county to a prison term for a felony of the fourth degree shall serve

the term in an institution under the control of the department of rehabilitation and

correction.  The person shall instead serve the sentence as a term of confinement in a facility

of a type described in division (C) or (D) of this section. Nothing in this division relieves the state of its obligation to pay for the cost

of confinement of the person in a community-based correctional facility under division

(D) of this section. (d) Division (B)(3)(c) of this section does not apply to any person to whom any of the

following apply: (i) The felony of the fourth or fifth degree was an offense of violence, as defined in section 2901.01 of the Revised Code , a sex offense under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code , or any offense for which a mandatory prison term is required. (ii) The person previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any felony offense

of violence, as defined in section 2901.01 of the Revised Code , unless the felony of the fifth degree for which the person is being sentenced is

a violation of division (I)(1) of section 2903.43 of the Revised Code . (iii) The person previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any felony sex offense

under Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code. (iv) The person's sentence is required to be served concurrently to any other sentence

imposed upon the person for a felony that is required to be served in an institution

under the control of the department of rehabilitation and correction. (C) A person who is convicted of or pleads guilty to one or more misdemeanors and who

is sentenced to a jail term or term of imprisonment pursuant to the conviction or

convictions shall serve that term in a county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county,

or multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse;  in a community alternative sentencing

center or district community alternative sentencing center when authorized by section 307.932 of the Revised Code ;  or, if the misdemeanor or misdemeanors are not offenses of violence, in a minimum

security jail. (D) Nothing in this section prohibits the commitment, referral, or sentencing of a person

who is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony to a community-based correctional

facility.