Ohio § 2925.11
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 2925.11, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2925.11.
(A) No person shall knowingly obtain, possess, or use a controlled substance or a controlled
substance analog. (B)(1) This section does not apply to any of the following: (a) Manufacturers, licensed health professionals authorized to prescribe drugs, pharmacists,
owners of pharmacies, and other persons whose conduct was in accordance with Chapters
3719., 4715., 4723., 4729., 4730., 4731., 4741., and 4772. of the Revised Code; (b) If the offense involves an anabolic steroid, any person who is conducting or participating
in a research project involving the use of an anabolic steroid if the project has
been approved by the United States food and drug administration; (c) Any person who sells, offers for sale, prescribes, dispenses, or administers for
livestock or other nonhuman species an anabolic steroid that is expressly intended
for administration through implants to livestock or other nonhuman species and approved
for that purpose under the “Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,” 52 Stat. 1040 (1938), 21 U.S.C.A. 301 , as amended, and is sold, offered for sale, prescribed, dispensed, or administered
for that purpose in accordance with that act; (d) Any person who obtained the controlled substance pursuant to a prescription issued
by a licensed health professional authorized to prescribe drugs if the prescription
was issued for a legitimate medical purpose and not altered, forged, or obtained through
deception or commission of a theft offense. As used in division (B)(1)(d) of this section, “deception” and “theft offense” have
the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code . (2)(a) As used in division (B)(2) of this section: (i) “Community addiction services provider” has the same meaning as in section 5119.01 of the Revised Code . (ii) “Community control sanction” has the same meaning as in section 2929.01 of the Revised Code . (iii) “Health care facility” has the same meaning as in section 2919.16 of the Revised Code . (iv) “ Minor drug possession offense ” means a violation of this section that is a misdemeanor or a felony of the fifth
degree. (v) “Post-release control sanction” has the same meaning as in section 2967.28 of the Revised Code . (vi) “Peace officer” has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code . (vii) “Public agency” has the same meaning as in section 2930.01 of the Revised Code . (viii) “ Qualified individual ” means a person who is acting in good faith who seeks or obtains medical assistance
for another person who is experiencing a drug overdose, a person who experiences a
drug overdose and who seeks medical assistance for that overdose, or a person who
is the subject of another person seeking or obtaining medical assistance for that
overdose as described in division (B)(2)(b) of this section. (ix) “ Seek or obtain medical assistance ” includes, but is not limited to making a 9-1-1 call, contacting in person or by
telephone call an on-duty peace officer, or transporting or presenting a person to
a health care facility. (b) Subject to division (B)(2)(e) of this section, a qualified individual shall not be
arrested, charged, prosecuted, convicted, or penalized pursuant to this chapter for
a minor drug possession offense or a violation of section 2925.12, division (C)(1) of section 2925.14 , or section 2925.141 of the Revised Code if all of the following apply: (i) The evidence of the obtaining, possession, or use of the controlled substance or
controlled substance analog, drug abuse instruments, or drug paraphernalia that would
be the basis of the offense was obtained as a result of the qualified individual seeking
the medical assistance or experiencing an overdose and needing medical assistance. (ii) Subject to division (B)(2)(f) of this section, within thirty days after seeking or
obtaining the medical assistance, the qualified individual seeks and obtains a screening
and receives a referral for treatment from a community addiction services provider
or a properly credentialed addiction treatment professional. (iii) Subject to division (B)(2)(f) of this section, the qualified individual who obtains
a screening and receives a referral for treatment under division (B)(2)(b)(ii) of
this section, upon the request of any prosecuting attorney, submits documentation
to the prosecuting attorney that verifies that the qualified individual satisfied
the requirements of that division. The documentation shall be limited to the date and time of the screening obtained
and referral received. (c) If a person who is serving a community control sanction or is under a sanction on
post-release control acts pursuant to division (B)(2)(b) of this section, then division (B) of section 2929.141 , division (B)(2) of section 2929.15 , division (D)(3) of section 2929.25 , or division (F)(3) of section 2967.28 of the Revised Code applies to the person with respect to any violation of the sanction or post-release
control sanction based on a minor drug possession offense, as defined in section 2925.11 of the Revised Code , or a violation of section 2925.12, division (C)(1) of section 2925.14 , or section 2925.141 of the Revised Code . (d) Nothing in division (B)(2)(b) of this section shall be construed to do any of the
following: (i) Limit the admissibility of any evidence in connection with the investigation or prosecution
of a crime with regards to a defendant who does not qualify for the protections of
division (B)(2)(b) of this section or with regards to any crime other than a minor
drug possession offense or a violation of section 2925.12, division (C)(1) of section 2925.14 , or section 2925.141 of the Revised Code committed by a person who qualifies for protection pursuant to division (B)(2)(b)
of this section; (ii) Limit any seizure of evidence or contraband otherwise permitted by law; (iii) Limit or abridge the authority of a peace officer to detain or take into custody
a person in the course of an investigation or to effectuate an arrest for any offense
except as provided in that division; (iv) Limit, modify, or remove any immunity from liability available pursuant to law in
effect prior to September 13, 2016, to any public agency or to an employee of any
public agency. (e) Division (B)(2)(b) of this section does not apply to any person who twice previously
has been granted an immunity under division (B)(2)(b) of this section. No person shall be granted an immunity under division (B)(2)(b) of this section
more than two times. (f) Nothing in this section shall compel any qualified individual to disclose protected
health information in a way that conflicts with the requirements of the “Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,” 104 Pub. L. No. 191, 110 Stat. 2021, 42 U.S.C. 1320d et seq., as amended, and regulations promulgated by the United States department of health
and human services to implement the act or the requirements of 42 C.F.R. Part 2 . (C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of one of the following: (1) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin,
any fentanyl-related compound, hashish, and any controlled substance analog, whoever
violates division (A) of this section is guilty of aggravated possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section,
aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but is less
than five times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the
third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk amount but
is less than fifty times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony
of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second
degree felony mandatory prison term. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk amount
but is less than one hundred times the bulk amount, aggravated possession of drugs
is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term a first degree felony mandatory prison term. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred times the bulk amount,
aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a
major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a maximum
first degree felony mandatory prison term. (2) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
included in schedule III, IV, or V, whoever violates division (A) of this section
is guilty of possession of drugs. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(2)(b), (c), or (d) of this section,
possession of drugs is a misdemeanor of the first degree or, if the offender previously
has been convicted of a drug abuse offense, a felony of the fifth degree. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds the bulk amount but is less
than five times the bulk amount, possession of drugs is a felony of the fourth degree,
and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five times the bulk amount but
is less than fifty times the bulk amount, possession of drugs is a felony of the third
degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty times the bulk amount,
possession of drugs is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose upon
the offender as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony mandatory prison term. (3) If the drug involved in the violation is marihuana or a compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance containing marihuana other than hashish, whoever violates division (A)
of this section is guilty of possession of marihuana. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(3)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of
this section, possession of marihuana is a minor misdemeanor. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred grams but is less
than two hundred grams, possession of marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred grams but is less
than one thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the fifth degree,
and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams but is less
than five thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the third degree,
and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five thousand grams but is less
than twenty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the third degree,
and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty thousand grams but is
less than forty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony
mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight years. (g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty thousand grams, possession
of marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term a maximum second degree felony mandatory prison term. (4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance containing cocaine, whoever violates division (A) of this section is
guilty of possession of cocaine. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(4)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this
section, possession of cocaine is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five grams but is less than
ten grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than twenty
grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the third degree, and, except
as otherwise provided in this division, there is a presumption for a prison term for
the offense. If possession of cocaine is a felony of the third degree under this division and
if the offender two or more times previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty
to a felony drug abuse offense, the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term
one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the third degree. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty grams but is less than
twenty-seven grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony mandatory
prison term. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty-seven grams but is less
than one hundred grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the first
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a first degree felony
mandatory prison term. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred grams of cocaine,
possession of cocaine is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug
offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a maximum first degree
felony mandatory prison term. (5) If the drug involved in the violation is L.S.D., whoever violates division (A) of
this section is guilty of possession of L.S.D. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(5)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this
section, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less than
fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less
than five grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate
form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (c) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses, but is less
than two hundred fifty unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds five
grams but is less than twenty-five grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the third
degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (d) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty unit doses but
is less than one thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds
twenty-five grams but is less than one hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree
felony mandatory prison term. (e) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds one thousand unit doses but is
less than five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. in a solid form or equals or exceeds
one hundred grams but is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a first degree
felony mandatory prison term. (f) If the amount of L.S.D. involved equals or exceeds five thousand unit doses of L.S.D.
in a solid form or equals or exceeds five hundred grams of L.S.D. in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. is a felony of the
first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as
a mandatory prison term a maximum first degree felony mandatory prison term. (6) If the drug involved in the violation is heroin or a compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance containing heroin, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty
of possession of heroin. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(6)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this
section, possession of heroin is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less than
fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams, possession
of heroin is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but is less
than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams,
possession of heroin is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for
a prison term for the offense. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred unit doses but is
less than five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than
fifty grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the second degree, and the court
shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony mandatory prison term. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five hundred unit doses but
is less than one thousand unit doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less
than one hundred grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first degree, and
the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a first degree felony mandatory
prison term. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand unit doses or equals
or exceeds one hundred grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the first degree,
the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison
term a maximum first degree felony mandatory prison term. (7) If the drug involved in the violation is hashish or a compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance containing hashish, whoever violates division (A) of this section is
guilty of possession of hashish. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(7)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of
this section, possession of hashish is a minor misdemeanor. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five grams but is less than
ten grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than
two grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate
form, possession of hashish is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty
grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds two grams but is less than ten
grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form,
possession of hashish is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than
two hundred fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds ten grams
but is less than fifty grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or
liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the third degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty grams but
is less than one thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds fifty
grams but is less than two hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the third
degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand grams but is less
than two thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds two hundred
grams but is less than four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid
extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony
mandatory prison term of five, six, seven, or eight years. (g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two thousand grams of hashish
in a solid form or equals or exceeds four hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate,
liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the
second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a maximum second
degree felony mandatory prison term. (8) If the drug involved is a controlled substance analog or compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance that contains a controlled substance analog, whoever violates division
(A) of this section is guilty of possession of a controlled substance analog. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(8)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this
section, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the fifth degree,
and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than twenty
grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the fourth degree,
and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty grams but is less than
thirty grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the third
degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds thirty grams but is less than
forty grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the second
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a second degree felony
mandatory prison term. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty grams but is less than
fifty grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the first
degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a first degree felony
mandatory prison term. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams, possession of a
controlled substance analog is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major
drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term a maximum first
degree felony mandatory prison term. (9) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
that is a combination of a fentanyl-related compound and marihuana, one of the following
applies: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(9)(b) of this section, the offender
is guilty of possession of marihuana and shall be punished as provided in division
(C)(3) of this section. Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(9)(b) of this section, the offender
is not guilty of possession of a fentanyl-related compound under division (C)(11)
of this section and shall not be charged with, convicted of, or punished under division
(C)(11) of this section for possession of a fentanyl-related compound. (b) If the offender knows or has reason to know that the compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance that is the drug involved contains a fentanyl-related compound, the offender
is guilty of possession of a fentanyl-related compound and shall be punished under
division (C)(11) of this section. (10) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance
that is a combination of a fentanyl-related compound and any schedule III, schedule
IV, or schedule V controlled substance that is not a fentanyl-related compound, one
of the following applies: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(10)(b) of this section, the offender
is guilty of possession of drugs and shall be punished as provided in division (C)(2)
of this section. Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(10)(b) of this section, the offender
is not guilty of possession of a fentanyl-related compound under division (C)(11)
of this section and shall not be charged with, convicted of, or punished under division
(C)(11) of this section for possession of a fentanyl-related compound. (b) If the offender knows or has reason to know that the compound, mixture, preparation,
or substance that is the drug involved contains a fentanyl-related compound, the offender
is guilty of possession of a fentanyl-related compound and shall be punished under
division (C)(11) of this section. (11) If the drug involved in the violation is a fentanyl-related compound and neither
division (C)(9)(a) nor division (C)(10)(a) of this section applies to the drug involved,
or is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance that contains a fentanyl-related
compound or is a combination of a fentanyl-related compound and any other controlled
substance and neither division (C)(9)(a) nor division (C)(10)(a) of this section applies
to the drug involved, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of possession
of a fentanyl-related compound. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(11)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of
this section, possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the fifth degree,
and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less than
fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams, possession
of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but is less
than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams,
possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the third degree, and there
is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. (d) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred unit doses but is
less than two hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than twenty
grams, possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the second degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed
for a felony of the second degree. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred unit doses but is
less than five hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds twenty grams but is less than
fifty grams, possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the first degree,
and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed
for a felony of the first degree. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five hundred unit doses but
is less than one thousand unit doses or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less
than one hundred grams, possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony of the
first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison
term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. (g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one thousand unit doses or equals
or exceeds one hundred grams, possession of a fentanyl-related compound is a felony
of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose
as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the
first degree. (D) Arrest or conviction for a minor misdemeanor violation of this section does not constitute
a criminal record and need not be reported by the person so arrested or convicted
in response to any inquiries about the person's criminal record, including any inquiries
contained in any application for employment, license, or other right or privilege,
or made in connection with the person's appearance as a witness. (E) In addition to any prison term or jail term authorized or required by division (C)
of this section and sections 2929.13 , 2929.14 , 2929.22 , 2929.24 , and 2929.25 of the Revised Code and in addition to any other sanction that is imposed for the offense under this
section, sections 2929.11 to 2929.18 , or sections 2929.21 to 2929.28 of the Revised Code , if applicable, the court also shall do the following: (1)(a) If the violation is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, the court shall
impose upon the offender the mandatory fine specified for the offense under division (B)(1) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code unless, as specified in that division, the court determines that the offender is
indigent. (b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of section 3719.21 of the Revised Code , the clerk of the court shall pay a mandatory fine or other fine imposed for a violation
of this section pursuant to division (A) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code in accordance with and subject to the requirements of division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code . The agency that receives the fine shall use the fine as specified in division (F) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code . (c) If a person is charged with a violation of this section that is a felony of the first,
second, or third degree, posts bail, and forfeits the bail, the clerk shall pay the
forfeited bail pursuant to division (E)(1)(b) of this section as if it were a mandatory
fine imposed under division (E)(1)(a) of this section. (2) If the offender is a professionally licensed person, in addition to any other sanction
imposed for a violation of this section, the court immediately shall comply with section 2925.38 of the Revised Code . (3) If the offender has a driver's or commercial driver's license or permit, section 2929.33 of the Revised Code applies. (F) It is an affirmative defense, as provided in section 2901.05 of the Revised Code , to a charge of a fourth degree felony violation under this section that the controlled
substance that gave rise to the charge is in an amount, is in a form, is prepared,
compounded, or mixed with substances that are not controlled substances in a manner,
or is possessed under any other circumstances, that indicate that the substance was
possessed solely for personal use. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the Revised Code , an accused who is charged with a fourth degree felony violation of division (C)(2),
(4), (5), or (6) of this section sustains the burden of going forward with evidence
of and establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative defense described
in this division, the accused may be prosecuted for and may plead guilty to or be
convicted of a misdemeanor violation of division (C)(2) of this section or a fifth
degree felony violation of division (C)(4), (5), or (6) of this section respectively. (G) When a person is charged with possessing a bulk amount or multiple of a bulk amount, division (E) of section 2925.03 of the Revised Code applies regarding the determination of the amount of the controlled substance involved
at the time of the offense. (H) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of possession of a controlled substance
analog under division (C)(8) of this section that the person charged with violating
that offense obtained, possessed, or used one of the following items that are excluded
from the meaning of “controlled substance analog” under section 3719.01 of the Revised Code : (1) A controlled substance; (2) Any substance for which there is an approved new drug application; (3) With respect to a particular person, any substance if an exemption is in effect for
investigational use for that person pursuant to federal law to the extent that conduct
with respect to that substance is pursuant to that exemption. (I) Any offender who received a mandatory suspension of the offender's driver's or commercial
driver's license or permit under this section prior to September 13, 2016, may file
a motion with the sentencing court requesting the termination of the suspension. However, an offender who pleaded guilty to or was convicted of a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or a substantially similar municipal ordinance or law of another state or the United
States that arose out of the same set of circumstances as the violation for which
the offender's license or permit was suspended under this section shall not file such
a motion. Upon the filing of a motion under division (I) of this section, the sentencing court,
in its discretion, may terminate the suspension.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 2925.11
What does Ohio Revised Code § 2925.11 cover?
Section 2925.11 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 2925.11?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 2925.11" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 2925.11 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.