Ohio § 2921.321
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 2921.321, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2921.321.
(A) No person shall knowingly cause, or attempt to cause, physical harm to a police dog
or horse in either of the following circumstances: (1) The police dog or horse is assisting a law enforcement officer in the performance
of the officer's official duties at the time the physical harm is caused or attempted. (2) The police dog or horse is not assisting a law enforcement officer in the performance
of the officer's official duties at the time the physical harm is caused or attempted,
but the offender has actual knowledge that the dog or horse is a police dog or horse. (B) No person shall recklessly do any of the following: (1) Taunt, torment, or strike a police dog or horse; (2) Throw an object or substance at a police dog or horse; (3) Interfere with or obstruct a police dog or horse, or interfere with or obstruct a
law enforcement officer who is being assisted by a police dog or horse, in a manner
that does any of the following: (a) Inhibits or restricts the law enforcement officer's control of the police dog or
horse; (b) Deprives the law enforcement officer of control of the police dog or horse; (c) Releases the police dog or horse from its area of control; (d) Enters the area of control of the police dog or horse without the consent of the
law enforcement officer, including placing food or any other object or substance into
that area; (e) Inhibits or restricts the ability of the police dog or horse to assist a law enforcement
officer. (4) Engage in any conduct that is likely to cause serious physical injury or death to
a police dog or horse; (5) If the person is the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog, fail to reasonably restrain
the dog from taunting, tormenting, chasing, approaching in a menacing fashion or apparent
attitude of attack, or attempting to bite or otherwise endanger a police dog or horse
that at the time of the conduct, the police dog or horse is assisting a law enforcement
officer in the performance of the officer's duties or that the person knows is a police
dog or horse. (C) No person shall knowingly cause, or attempt to cause, physical harm to an assistance
dog in either of the following circumstances: (1) The dog, at the time the physical harm is caused or attempted, is assisting or serving
a person who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or a person with a mobility impairment. (2) The dog, at the time the physical harm is caused or attempted, is not assisting or
serving a person who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or a person with a mobility
impairment, but the offender has actual knowledge that the dog is an assistance dog. (D) No person shall recklessly do any of the following: (1) Taunt, torment, or strike an assistance dog; (2) Throw an object or substance at an assistance dog; (3) Interfere with or obstruct an assistance dog, or interfere with or obstruct a person
who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or a person with a mobility impairment who
is being assisted or served by an assistance dog, in a manner that does any of the
following: (a) Inhibits or restricts the assisted or served person's control of the dog; (b) Deprives the assisted or served person of control of the dog; (c) Releases the dog from its area of control; (d) Enters the area of control of the dog without the consent of the assisted or served
person, including placing food or any other object or substance into that area; (e) Inhibits or restricts the ability of the dog to assist the assisted or served person. (4) Engage in any conduct that is likely to cause serious physical injury or death to
an assistance dog; (5) If the person is the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog, fail to reasonably restrain
the dog from taunting, tormenting, chasing, approaching in a menacing fashion or apparent
attitude of attack, or attempting to bite or otherwise endanger an assistance dog
that at the time of the conduct is assisting or serving a person who is blind, deaf,
or hearing impaired or a person with a mobility impairment or that the person knows
is an assistance dog. (E)(1) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of assaulting a police dog
or horse, and shall be punished as provided in divisions (E)(1)(a) and (b) of this
section. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this division, assaulting a police dog or horse is
a misdemeanor of the second degree. If the violation results in the death of the police dog or horse, assaulting a police
dog or horse is a felony of the third degree and the court shall impose as a mandatory
prison term one of the definite prison terms prescribed in division (A)(3)(b) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code for a felony of the third degree. If the violation results in serious physical harm to the police dog or horse other
than its death, assaulting a police dog or horse is a felony of the fourth degree. If the violation results in physical harm to the police dog or horse other than
death or serious physical harm, assaulting a police dog or horse is a misdemeanor
of the first degree. (b) In addition to any other sanction imposed for assaulting a police dog or horse, if
the violation of division (A) of this section results in the death of the police dog
or horse, the sentencing court shall impose as a financial sanction a mandatory fine
under division (B)(10) of section 2929.18 of the Revised Code . The fine shall be paid to the law enforcement agency that was served by the police
dog or horse that was killed, and shall be used by that agency only for one or more
of the following purposes: (i) If the dog or horse was not owned by the agency, the payment to the owner of the
dog or horse of the cost of the dog or horse and the cost of the training of the dog
or horse to qualify it as a police dog or horse, if that cost has not previously been
paid by the agency; (ii) After payment of the costs described in division (E)(1)(b)(i) of this section, if
applicable, payment of the cost of replacing the dog or horse that was killed; (iii) After payment of the costs described in division (E)(1)(b)(i) of this section, if
applicable, payment of the cost of training the replacement dog or horse to qualify
it as a police dog or horse; (iv) After payment of the costs described in division (E)(1)(b)(i) of this section, if
applicable, payment of the cost of further training of the replacement dog or horse
that is needed to train it to the level of training that had been achieved by the
dog or horse that was killed. (2) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty of harassing a police dog
or horse. Except as otherwise provided in this division, harassing a police dog or horse is
a misdemeanor of the second degree. If the violation results in the death of the police dog or horse, harassing a police
dog or horse is a felony of the third degree. If the violation results in serious physical harm to the police dog or horse, but
does not result in its death, harassing a police dog or horse, is a felony of the
fourth degree. If the violation results in physical harm to the police dog or horse, but does not
result in its death or in serious physical harm to it, harassing a police dog or horse
is a misdemeanor of the first degree. (3) Whoever violates division (C) of this section is guilty of assaulting an assistance
dog. Except as otherwise provided in this division, assaulting an assistance dog is a
misdemeanor of the second degree. If the violation results in the death of the assistance dog, assaulting an assistance
dog is a felony of the third degree. If the violation results in serious physical harm to the assistance dog other than
its death, assaulting an assistance dog is a felony of the fourth degree. If the violation results in physical harm to the assistance dog other than death
or serious physical harm, assaulting an assistance dog is a misdemeanor of the first
degree. (4) Whoever violates division (D) of this section is guilty of harassing an assistance
dog. Except as otherwise provided in this division, harassing an assistance dog is a
misdemeanor of the second degree. If the violation results in the death of the assistance dog, harassing an assistance
dog is a felony of the third degree. If the violation results in serious physical harm to the assistance dog, but does
not result in its death, harassing an assistance dog is a felony of the fourth degree. If the violation results in physical harm to the assistance dog, but does not result
in its death or in serious physical harm to it, harassing an assistance dog is a misdemeanor
of the first degree. (5) In addition to any other sanction or penalty imposed for the offense under this section,
Chapter 2929., or any other provision of the Revised Code, whoever violates division
(A), (B), (C), or (D) of this section is responsible for the payment of all of the
following: (a) Any veterinary bill or bill for medication incurred as a result of the violation
by the police department regarding a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section
or by the person who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or the person with a mobility
impairment assisted or served by the assistance dog regarding a violation of division
(C) or (D) of this section; (b) The cost of any damaged equipment that results from the violation; (c) If the violation did not result in the death of the police dog or horse or the assistance
dog that was the subject of the violation and if, as a result of that dog or horse
being the subject of the violation, the dog or horse needs further training or retraining
to be able to continue in the capacity of a police dog or horse or an assistance dog,
the cost of any further training or retraining of that dog or horse by a law enforcement
officer or by the person who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or the person with
a mobility impairment assisted or served by the assistance dog; (d) If the violation resulted in the death of the assistance dog that was the subject
of the violation or resulted in serious physical harm to the police dog or horse or
the assistance dog or horse that was the subject of the violation to the extent that
the dog or horse needs to be replaced on either a temporary or a permanent basis,
the cost of replacing that dog or horse and of any further training of a new police
dog or horse or a new assistance dog by a law enforcement officer or by the person
who is blind, deaf, or hearing impaired or the person with a mobility impairment assisted
or served by the assistance dog, which replacement or training is required because
of the death of or the serious physical harm to the dog or horse that was the subject
of the violation. (F) This section does not apply to a licensed veterinarian whose conduct is in accordance
with Chapter 4741. of the Revised Code. (G) This section only applies to an offender who knows or should know at the time of
the violation that the police dog or horse or assistance dog that is the subject of
a violation under this section is a police dog or horse or an assistance dog. (H) As used in this section: (1) “ Physical harm ” means any injury, illness, or other physiological impairment, regardless of its
gravity or duration. (2) “ Police dog or horse ” means a dog or horse that has been trained, and may be used, to assist law enforcement
officers in the performance of their official duties. (3) “ Serious physical harm ” means any of the following: (a) Any physical harm that carries a substantial risk of death; (b) Any physical harm that causes permanent maiming or that involves some temporary,
substantial maiming; (c) Any physical harm that causes acute pain of a duration that results in substantial
suffering. (4) “Assistance dog,” “blind,” and “person with a mobility impairment” have the same
meanings as in section 955.021 of the Revised Code .
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 2921.321
What does Ohio Revised Code § 2921.321 cover?
Section 2921.321 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 2921.321?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 2921.321" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 2921.321 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.