Ohio § 2919.12

§ 2919.12.

(A) No person shall perform or induce an abortion without the informed consent of the

pregnant woman. (B)(1)(a) No person shall knowingly perform or induce an abortion upon a woman who is pregnant,

unmarried, under eighteen years of age, and unemancipated unless at least one of the

following applies: (i) Subject to division (B)(2) of this section, the person has given at least twenty-four

hours actual notice, in person or by telephone, to one of the woman's parents, her

guardian, or her custodian as to the intention to perform or induce the abortion,

provided that if the woman has requested, in accordance with division (B)(1)(b) of

this section, that notice be given to a specified brother or sister of the woman who

is twenty-one years of age or older or to a specified stepparent or grandparent of

the woman instead of to one of her parents, her guardian, or her custodian, and if

the person is notified by a juvenile court that affidavits of the type described in

that division have been filed with that court, the twenty-four hours actual notice

described in this division as to the intention to perform or induce the abortion shall

be given, in person or by telephone, to the specified brother, sister, stepparent,

or grandparent instead of to the parent, guardian, or custodian; (ii) One of the woman's parents, her guardian, or her custodian has consented in writing

to the performance or inducement of the abortion; (iii) A juvenile court pursuant to section 2151.85 of the Revised Code issues an order authorizing the woman to consent to the abortion without notification

of one of her parents, her guardian, or her custodian; (iv) A juvenile court or a court of appeals, by its inaction, constructively has authorized

the woman to consent to the abortion without notification of one of her parents, her

guardian, or her custodian under division (B)(1) of section 2151.85 or division (A) of section 2505.073 of the Revised Code . (b) If a woman who is pregnant, unmarried, under eighteen years of age, and unemancipated

desires notification as to a person's intention to perform or induce an abortion on

the woman to be given to a specified brother or sister of the woman who is twenty-one

years of age or older or to a specified stepparent or grandparent of the woman instead

of to one of her parents, her guardian, or her custodian, the person who intends to

perform or induce the abortion shall notify the specified brother, sister, stepparent,

or grandparent instead of the parent, guardian, or custodian for purposes of division

(B)(1)(a)(i) of this section if all of the following apply: (i) The woman has requested the person to provide the notification to the specified brother,

sister, stepparent, or grandparent, clearly has identified the specified brother,

sister, stepparent, or grandparent and her relation to that person, and, if the specified

relative is a brother or sister, has indicated the age of the brother or sister; (ii) The woman has executed an affidavit stating that she is in fear of physical, sexual,

or severe emotional abuse from the parent, guardian, or custodian who otherwise would

be notified under division (B)(1)(a)(i) of this section, and that the fear is based

on a pattern of physical, sexual, or severe emotional abuse of her exhibited by that

parent, guardian, or custodian, has filed the affidavit with the juvenile court of

the county in which the woman has a residence or legal settlement, the juvenile court

of any county that borders to any extent the county in which she has a residence or

legal settlement, or the juvenile court of the county in which the hospital, clinic,

or other facility in which the abortion would be performed or induced is located,

and has given the court written notice of the name and address of the person who intends

to perform or induce the abortion; (iii) The specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent has executed an affidavit

stating that the woman has reason to fear physical, sexual, or severe emotional abuse

from the parent, guardian, or custodian who otherwise would be notified under division

(B)(1)(a)(i) of this section, based on a pattern of physical, sexual, or severe emotional

abuse of her by that parent, guardian, or custodian, and the woman or the specified

brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent has filed the affidavit with the juvenile

court in which the affidavit described in division (B)(1)(b)(ii) of this section was

filed; (iv) The juvenile court in which the affidavits described in divisions (B)(1)(b)(ii) and

(iii) of this section were filed has notified the person that both of those affidavits

have been filed with the court. (c) If an affidavit of the type described in division (B)(1)(b)(ii) of this section and

an affidavit of the type described in division (B)(1)(b)(iii) of this section are

filed with a juvenile court and the court has been provided with written notice of

the name and address of the person who intends to perform or induce an abortion upon

the woman to whom the affidavits pertain, the court promptly shall notify the person

who intends to perform or induce the abortion that the affidavits have been filed.  If possible, the notice to the person shall be given in person or by telephone. (2) If division (B)(1)(a)(ii), (iii), or (iv) of this section does not apply, and if

no parent, guardian, or custodian can be reached for purposes of division (B)(1)(a)(i)

of this section after a reasonable effort, or if notification is to be given to a

specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent under that division and the

specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent cannot be reached for purposes

of that division after a reasonable effort, no person shall perform or induce such

an abortion without giving at least forty-eight hours constructive notice to one of

the woman's parents, her guardian, or her custodian, by both certified and ordinary

mail sent to the last known address of the parent, guardian, or custodian, or if notification

for purposes of division (B)(1)(a)(i) of this section is to be given to a specified

brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent, without giving at least forty-eight hours

constructive notice to that specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent

by both certified and ordinary mail sent to the last known address of that specified

brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent.  The forty-eight-hour period under this division begins when the certified mail notice

is mailed.  If a parent, guardian, or custodian of the woman, or if notification under division

(B)(1)(a)(i) of this section is to be given to a specified brother, sister, stepparent,

or grandparent, the specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent, is not

reached within the forty-eight-hour period, the abortion may proceed even if the certified

mail notice is not received. (3) If a parent, guardian, custodian, or specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent

who has been notified in accordance with division (B)(1) or (2) of this section clearly

and unequivocally expresses that he or she does not wish to consult with a pregnant

woman prior to her abortion, then the abortion may proceed without any further waiting

period. (4) For purposes of prosecutions for a violation of division (B)(1) or (2) of this section,

it shall be a rebuttable presumption that a woman who is unmarried and under eighteen

years of age is unemancipated. (C)(1) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section

that the pregnant woman provided the person who performed or induced the abortion

with false, misleading, or incorrect information about her age, marital status, or

emancipation, about the age of a brother or sister to whom she requested notice be

given as a specified relative instead of to one of her parents, her guardian, or her

custodian, or about the last known address of either of her parents, her guardian,

her custodian, or a specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent to whom

she requested notice be given and the person who performed or induced the abortion

did not otherwise have reasonable cause to believe the pregnant woman was under eighteen

years of age, unmarried, or unemancipated, to believe that the age of a brother or

sister to whom she requested notice be given as a specified relative instead of to

one of her parents, her guardian, or her custodian was not twenty-one years of age,

or to believe that the last known address of either of her parents, her guardian,

her custodian, or a specified brother, sister, stepparent, or grandparent to whom

she requested notice be given was incorrect. (2) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that compliance with

the requirements of this section was not possible because an immediate threat of serious

risk to the life or physical health of the pregnant woman from the continuation of

her pregnancy created an emergency necessitating the immediate performance or inducement

of an abortion. (D) Whoever violates this section is guilty of unlawful abortion.  A violation of division (A) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree

on the first offense and a felony of the fourth degree on each subsequent offense.  A violation of division (B) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree

on a first offense and a felony of the fifth degree on each subsequent offense. (E) Whoever violates this section is liable to the pregnant woman and her parents, guardian,

or custodian for civil compensatory and exemplary damages. (F) As used in this section “ unemancipated ” means that a woman who is unmarried and under eighteen years of age has not entered

the armed services of the United States, has not become employed and self-subsisting,

or has not otherwise become independent from the care and control of her parent, guardian,

or custodian.