Ohio § 2323.42

§ 2323.42.

(A) Upon the motion of any defendant in a civil action based upon a medical claim, dental

claim, optometric claim, or chiropractic claim, the court shall conduct a hearing

regarding the existence or nonexistence of a reasonable good faith basis upon which

the particular claim is asserted against the moving defendant.  The defendant shall file the motion not earlier than the close of discovery in the

action and not later than thirty days after the court or jury renders any verdict

or award in the action.  After the motion is filed, the plaintiff shall have not less than fourteen days

to respond to the motion.  Upon good cause shown by the plaintiff, the court shall grant an extension of the

time for the plaintiff to respond as necessary to obtain evidence demonstrating the

existence of a reasonable good faith basis for the claim. (B) At the request of any party to the good faith motion described in division (A) of

this section, the court shall order the motion to be heard at an oral hearing and

shall consider all evidence and arguments submitted by the parties.  In determining whether a plaintiff has a reasonable good faith basis upon which

to assert the claim in question against the moving defendant, the court shall take

into consideration, in addition to the facts of the underlying claim, whether the

plaintiff did any of the following: (1) Obtained a reasonably timely review of the merits of the particular claim by a qualified

medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic expert, as appropriate; (2) Reasonably relied upon the results of that review in supporting the assertion of

the particular claim; (3) Had an opportunity to conduct a pre-suit investigation or was afforded by the defendant

full and timely discovery during litigation; (4) Reasonably relied upon evidence discovered during the course of litigation in support

of the assertion of the claim in question; (5) Took appropriate and reasonable steps to timely dismiss any defendant on behalf of

whom it was alleged or determined that no reasonable good faith basis existed for

continued assertion of the claim in question. (C) If the court determines that there was no reasonable good faith basis upon which

the plaintiff asserted the claim in question against the moving defendant or that,

at some point during the litigation, the plaintiff lacked a good faith basis for continuing

to assert that claim, the court shall award all of the following in favor of the moving

defendant: (1) All court costs incurred by the moving defendant; (2) Reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the moving defendant in defense of the claim

after the time that the court determines that no reasonable good faith basis existed

upon which to assert or continue to assert the claim; (3) Reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in support of the good faith motion. (D) Prior to filing a good faith motion as described in division (A) of this section,

any defendant that intends to file that type of motion shall serve a “notice of demand

for dismissal and intention to file a good faith motion.”  If, within fourteen days of service of that notice, the plaintiff dismisses the defendant

from the action, the defendant after the dismissal shall be precluded from filing

a good faith motion as to any attorneys' fees and other costs subsequent to the dismissal. (E) As used in this section, “ medical claim ,” “ dental claim ,” “ optometric claim ,” and “ chiropractic claim ” have the same meanings as in section 2305.113 of the Revised Code .