Ohio § 2151.419

§ 2151.419.

(A)(1) Except as provided in division (A)(2) of this section, at any hearing held pursuant

to section 2151.28, division (E) of section 2151.31 , or section 2151.314 , 2151.33 , or 2151.353 of the Revised Code at which the court removes a child from the child's home or continues the removal

of a child from the child's home, the court shall determine whether the public children

services agency or private child placing agency that filed the complaint in the case,

removed the child from home, has custody of the child, or will be given custody of

the child has made reasonable efforts to prevent the removal of the child from the

child's home, to eliminate the continued removal of the child from the child's home,

or to make it possible for the child to return safely home.  The agency shall have the burden of proving that it has made those reasonable efforts.  If the agency removed the child from home during an emergency in which the child

could not safely remain at home and the agency did not have prior contact with the

child, the court is not prohibited, solely because the agency did not make reasonable

efforts during the emergency to prevent the removal of the child, from determining

that the agency made those reasonable efforts.  In determining whether reasonable efforts were made, the child's health and safety

shall be paramount. (2) If any of the following apply, the court shall make a determination that the agency

is not required to make reasonable efforts to prevent the removal of the child from

the child's home, eliminate the continued removal of the child from the child's home,

and return the child to the child's home: (a) The parent from whom the child was removed has been convicted of or pleaded guilty

to one of the following: (i) An offense under section 2903.01 , 2903.02 , or 2903.03 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to an offense described in those sections

and the victim of the offense was a sibling of the child or the victim was another

child who lived in the parent's household at the time of the offense; (ii) An offense under section 2903.11 , 2903.12 , or 2903.13 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to an offense described in those sections

and the victim of the offense is the child, a sibling of the child, or another child

who lived in the parent's household at the time of the offense; (iii) An offense under division (B)(2) of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to the offense described in that section and

the child, a sibling of the child, or another child who lived in the parent's household

at the time of the offense is the victim of the offense; (iv) An offense under section 2907.02 , 2907.03 , 2907.04 , 2907.05 , or 2907.06 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to an offense described in those sections

and the victim of the offense is the child, a sibling of the child, or another child

who lived in the parent's household at the time of the offense; (v) An offense under section 2905.32 , 2907.21 , or 2907.22 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to the offense described in those sections

and the victim of the offense is the child, a sibling of the child, or another child

who lived in the parent's household at the time of the offense; (vi) A conspiracy or attempt to commit, or complicity in committing, an offense described

in division (A)(2)(a)(i), (iv), or (v) of this section. (b) The parent from whom the child was removed has repeatedly withheld medical treatment

or food from the child when the parent has the means to provide the treatment or food.  If the parent has withheld medical treatment in order to treat the physical or mental

illness or defect of the child by spiritual means through prayer alone, in accordance

with the tenets of a recognized religious body, the court or agency shall comply with

the requirements of division (A)(1) of this section. (c) The parent from whom the child was removed has placed the child at substantial risk

of harm two or more times due to alcohol or drug abuse and has rejected treatment

two or more times or refused to participate in further treatment two or more times

after a case plan issued pursuant to section 2151.412 of the Revised Code requiring treatment of the parent was journalized as part of a dispositional order

issued with respect to the child or an order was issued by any other court requiring

such treatment of the parent. (d) The parent from whom the child was removed has abandoned the child. (e) The parent from whom the child was removed has had parental rights involuntarily

terminated with respect to a sibling of the child pursuant to section 2151.353 , 2151.414 , or 2151.415 of the Revised Code or under an existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the United

States that is substantially equivalent to those sections. (3) At any hearing in which the court determines whether to return a child to the child's

home, the court may issue an order that returns the child in situations in which the

conditions described in divisions (A)(2)(a) to (e) of this section are present. (B)(1) A court that is required to make a determination as described in division (A)(1)

or (2) of this section shall issue written findings of fact setting forth the reasons

supporting its determination.  If the court makes a written determination under division (A)(1) of this section,

it shall briefly describe in the findings of fact the relevant services provided by

the agency to the family of the child and why those services did not prevent the removal

of the child from the child's home or enable the child to return safely home. (2) If a court issues an order that returns the child to the child's home in situations

in which division (A)(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section applies, the court

shall issue written findings of fact setting forth the reasons supporting its determination. (C) If the court makes a determination pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section, the

court shall conduct a review hearing pursuant to section 2151.417 of the Revised Code to approve a permanency plan with respect to the child, unless the court issues an

order returning the child home pursuant to division (A)(3) of this section.  The hearing to approve the permanency plan may be held immediately following the

court's determination pursuant to division (A)(2) of this section and shall be held

no later than thirty days following that determination.