Ohio § 2131.09

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 2131.09, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2131.09.

(A) A trust of real or personal property created by an employer as part of a stock bonus

plan, pension plan, disability or death benefit plan, or profit-sharing plan, for

the benefit of some or all of the employees, to which contributions are made by the

employer or employees, or both, for the purpose of distributing to the employees or

their beneficiaries the earnings or the principal, or both earnings and principal,

of the fund so held in trust is not invalid as violating the rule against perpetuities,

any other existing law against perpetuities, or any law restricting or limiting the

duration of trusts;  but the trust may continue for the time that is necessary to

accomplish the purposes for which it was created. The income arising from any trust within the classifications mentioned in this division

may be accumulated in accordance with the terms of the trust for as long a time as

is necessary to accomplish the purposes for which the trust was created, notwithstanding

any law limiting the period during which trust income may be accumulated. No rule of law against perpetuities or the suspension of the power of alienation of

the title to property invalidates any trust within the classifications mentioned in

this division unless the trust is terminated by decree of a court in a suit instituted

within two years after June 25, 1951. (B)(1) No rule of law against perpetuities or suspension of the power of alienation of the

title to property, any other existing law against perpetuities, or any law restricting

or limiting the duration of trusts shall apply with respect to any interest in real

or personal property held in trust if both of the following apply: (a) The instrument creating the trust specifically states that the rule against perpetuities

or the provisions of division (A) of section 2131.08 of the Revised Code shall not apply to the trust. (b) The trustee has unlimited power, or one or more persons have the unlimited power

to direct the trustee or to approve the trustee's decision, either to sell all trust

assets or to terminate the entire trust. (2) Division (B)(1) of this section shall apply to the interpretation of a testamentary

or inter vivos trust instrument that creates an interest in real or personal property

in relation to which one or more of the following conditions apply: (a) The instrument creating the testamentary or inter vivos trust is executed in this

state. (b) The sole trustee or one of the trustees is domiciled in this state. (c) The testamentary or inter vivos trust is administered in this state or the situs

of a substantial portion of the assets subject to the testamentary portion of the

testamentary or inter vivos trust is in this state, even though some part or all of

those assets are physically deposited for safekeeping in a state other than this state. (d) The instrument creating the testamentary or inter vivos trust states that the law

of this state is to apply. (3) Subject to division (C) of this section, division (B) of this section shall be effective

with respect to all of the following: (a) An interest in real or personal property in trust created under the terms of a will

of a decedent dying on or after March 22, 1999; (b) An interest in real or personal property created under the terms of an inter vivos

or testamentary trust instrument executed on or after March 22, 1999; (c) An interest in real or personal property in trust created by the exercise of a general

power of appointment on or after March 22, 1999; (d) An interest in real or personal property in trust created by the exercise of a nongeneral

power of appointment over any portion of a trust that meets the requirements of division

(B) of this section, but only if the date of creation of that nongeneral power of

appointment is on or after March 27, 2013. (C) The exercise of a nongeneral power of appointment granted over any portion of a trust

to which the rule against perpetuities does not apply because the terms of the trust

meet the requirements of division (B) of this section shall nevertheless be subject

to section 2131.08 of the Revised Code , except that interests created pursuant to the exercise of a nongeneral power of

appointment that has a date of creation on or after March 27, 2013, shall be required

to vest not later than one thousand years after the date of creation of that power. (D) For purposes of this section, the instrument creating a trust subject to a power

reserved by the grantor to amend, revoke, or terminate the trust shall include the

original instrument establishing the trust and all amendments to the instrument made

prior to the time at which the reserved power expires by reason of the death of the

grantor, by release of the power, or otherwise. (E) The amendment of division (B)(1) of this section and divisions (D) and (F) of this

section are intended to clarify the provisions of divisions (B) and (C) of this section

as originally enacted and apply to trust instruments that are in existence prior to,

on, or after March 22, 1999. (F) For purposes of this section: (1) “ General power of appointment ” means a power that is exercisable in favor of the individual possessing the power,

the individual's estate, the individual's creditors, or the creditors of the individual's

estate other than either of the following: (a) A power that is limited by an ascertainable standard as defined in section 5801.01 of the Revised Code ; (b) A power of withdrawal held by an individual, but only to the extent that it does

not exceed the amount specified in section 2041(b)(2) or 2514(e) of the “Internal

Revenue Code of 1986,” 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1 et seq., as amended. (2) “ Nongeneral power of appointment ” means any power of appointment that is not a general power of appointment. (3) The “date of creation” of a nongeneral power of appointment created by the exercise

of one or more powers of appointment, except by the exercise of a general power of

appointment exercisable by deed, shall be the date of creation of the first of those

powers of appointment to be exercised. (4) “Exercisable by deed” has the same meaning as in section 2131.08 of the Revised Code .

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 2131.09

What does Ohio Revised Code § 2131.09 cover?

Section 2131.09 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 2131.09?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 2131.09" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 2131.09 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.