Ohio § 1905.05

§ 1905.05.

(A) A mayor of a municipal corporation that has a mayor's court may appoint a person

as mayor's court magistrate to hear and determine prosecutions and criminal causes

in the mayor's court that are within the jurisdiction of the mayor's court, as set

forth in section 1905.01 of the Revised Code .  No person shall be appointed as a mayor's court magistrate unless the person has

been admitted to the practice of law in this state and, for a total of at least three

years preceding the person's appointment or the commencement of the person's service

as magistrate, has been engaged in the practice of law in this state or served as

a judge of a court of record in any jurisdiction in the United States, or both. A person appointed as a mayor's court magistrate under this division is entitled to

hear and determine prosecutions and criminal causes in the mayor's court that are

within the jurisdiction of the mayor's court, as set forth in section 1905.01 of the Revised Code .  If a mayor is prohibited from hearing or determining a prosecution or cause that

charges a person with a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or with a violation of a municipal OVI ordinance as defined in section 4511.181 of the Revised Code due to the operation of division (C) of section 1905.03 of the Revised Code , or is prohibited from hearing or determining any other prosecution or cause due

to the operation of division (C) of section 1905.031 of the Revised Code , the prohibition against the mayor hearing or determining the prosecution or cause

does not affect and shall not be construed as affecting the jurisdiction or authority

of a person appointed as a mayor's court magistrate under this division to hear and

determine the prosecution or cause in accordance with this section.  In hearing and determining such prosecutions and causes, the magistrate has the

same powers, duties, and authority as does a mayor who conducts a mayor's court to

hear and determine prosecutions and causes in general, including, but not limited

to, the power and authority to decide the prosecution or cause, enter judgment, and

impose sentence;  the powers, duties, and authority granted to mayors of mayor's courts

by this chapter, in relation to the hearing and determination of prosecutions and

causes in mayor's courts;  and the powers, duties, and authority granted to mayors

of mayor's courts by any other provision of the Revised Code, in relation to the hearing

and determination of prosecutions and causes in mayor's courts.  A judgment entered and a sentence imposed by a mayor's court magistrate do not have

to be reviewed or approved by the mayor who appointed the magistrate, and have the

same force and effect as if they had been entered or imposed by the mayor. A person appointed as a mayor's court magistrate under this division is not entitled

to hear or determine any prosecution or criminal cause other than prosecutions and

causes that are within the jurisdiction of the mayor's court, as set forth in section 1905.01 of the Revised Code . A municipal corporation that a mayor's court magistrate serves shall pay the compensation

for the services of the magistrate, which shall be either a fixed annual salary set

by the legislative authority of the municipal corporation or a fixed annual amount

or fees for services rendered set under a contract the magistrate and the municipal

corporation enter into. (B) The appointment of a person as a mayor's court magistrate under division (A) of this

section does not preclude the mayor that appointed the magistrate, subject to the

limitation contained in section 1905.03 and the limitation contained in section 1905.031 of the Revised Code , from also hearing and determining prosecutions and criminal causes in the mayor's

court that are within the jurisdiction of the mayor's court, as set forth in section 1905.01 of the Revised Code .