Ohio § 1901.18
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1901.18, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1901.18.
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this division or section 1901.181 of the Revised Code , subject to the monetary jurisdiction of municipal courts as set forth in section 1901.17 of the Revised Code , a municipal court has original jurisdiction within its territory in all of the following
actions or proceedings and to perform all of the following functions: (1) In any civil action, of whatever nature or remedy, of which judges of county courts
have jurisdiction; (2) In any action or proceeding at law for the recovery of money or personal property
of which the court of common pleas has jurisdiction; (3) In any action at law based on contract, to determine, preserve, and enforce all legal
and equitable rights involved in the contract, to decree an accounting, reformation,
or cancellation of the contract, and to hear and determine all legal and equitable
remedies necessary or proper for a complete determination of the rights of the parties
to the contract; (4) In any action or proceeding for the sale of personal property under chattel mortgage,
lien, encumbrance, or other charge, for the foreclosure and marshalling of liens on
personal property of that nature, and for the rendering of personal judgment in the
action or proceeding; (5) In any action or proceeding to enforce the collection of its own judgments or the
judgments rendered by any court within the territory to which the municipal court
has succeeded, and to subject the interest of a judgment debtor in personal property
to satisfy judgments enforceable by the municipal court; (6) In any action or proceeding in the nature of interpleader; (7) In any action of replevin; (8) In any action of forcible entry and detainer; (9) In any action concerning the issuance and enforcement of temporary protection orders
pursuant to section 2919.26 of the Revised Code or protection orders pursuant to section 2903.213 of the Revised Code or the enforcement of protection orders issued by courts of another state, as defined
in section 2919.27 of the Revised Code ; (10) If the municipal court has a housing or environmental division, in any action over
which the division is given jurisdiction by section 1901.181 of the Revised Code , provided that, except as specified in division (B) of that section, no judge of
the court other than the judge of the division shall hear or determine any action
over which the division has jurisdiction; (11) In any action brought pursuant to division (I) of section 4781.40 of the Revised Code , if the residential premises that are the subject of the action are located within
the territorial jurisdiction of the court; (12) In any civil action as described in division (B)(1) of section 3767.41 of the Revised Code that relates to a public nuisance, and, to the extent any provision of this chapter
conflicts or is inconsistent with a provision of that section, the provision of that
section shall control in the civil action; (13) In a proceeding brought pursuant to section 955.23 of the Revised Code by the owner of a dog that has been designated as a nuisance dog, dangerous dog,
or vicious dog; (14) In every civil action concerning a violation of a state traffic law or a municipal
traffic ordinance. (B) The Cleveland municipal court also shall have jurisdiction within its territory in
all of the following actions or proceedings and to perform all of the following functions: (1) In all actions and proceedings for the sale of real property under lien of a judgment
of the municipal court or a lien for machinery, material, or fuel furnished or labor
performed, irrespective of amount, and, in those actions and proceedings, the court
may proceed to foreclose and marshal all liens and all vested or contingent rights,
to appoint a receiver, and to render personal judgment irrespective of amount in favor
of any party. (2) In all actions for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real property given to secure
the payment of money or the enforcement of a specific lien for money or other encumbrance
or charge on real property, when the amount claimed by the plaintiff does not exceed
fifteen thousand dollars and the real property is situated within the territory, and,
in those actions, the court may proceed to foreclose all liens and all vested and
contingent rights and may proceed to render judgments and make findings and orders
between the parties in the same manner and to the same extent as in similar actions
in the court of common pleas. (3) In all actions for the recovery of real property situated within the territory to
the same extent as courts of common pleas have jurisdiction; (4) In all actions for injunction to prevent or terminate violations of the ordinances
and regulations of the city of Cleveland enacted or promulgated under the police power
of the city of Cleveland, pursuant to Section 3 of Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution , over which the court of common pleas has or may have jurisdiction, and, in those
actions, the court may proceed to render judgments and make findings and orders in
the same manner and to the same extent as in similar actions in the court of common
pleas. (C) As used in this section, “violation of a state traffic law or a municipal traffic
ordinance” has the same meaning as in section 1901.20 of the Revised Code .
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1901.18
What does Ohio Revised Code § 1901.18 cover?
Section 1901.18 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 1901.18?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1901.18" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 1901.18 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.