Ohio § 1704.05
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1704.05, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1704.05.
This chapter does not apply to any of the following: (A) A Chapter 1704. transaction if on the interested shareholder's share acquisition
date, the issuing public corporation, other than a bank as defined in section 1101.01 of the Revised Code , did not have a class of voting shares registered or traded on a national securities
exchange or registered under section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or was not required
to file periodic reports and information pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. (B)(1) A Chapter 1704. transaction if the interested shareholder was an interested shareholder
on the date immediately preceding the effective date of this section; except that
this chapter shall apply, and the share acquisition date shall be the date, when the
interested shareholder increases its beneficial ownership of voting power of the issuing
public corporation to a proportion in excess of the proportion of voting power that
the interested shareholder beneficially owned on the date immediately preceding the
effective date of this section unless the interested shareholder's subsequent increase
in beneficial ownership results from or is the consequence of any of the following
circumstances: (a) The increase is by bequest or inheritance, by operation of law upon the death of
any individual, or by any other transfer without valuable consideration, including
a gift, that is made in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing the provisions
of this chapter; (b) The increase is pursuant to the satisfaction of a pledge or other security interest
created in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this
chapter; (c) The increase is the result solely of the purchase by the issuing public corporation
of shares issued by it; (d) The increase is in accordance with approval by the directors of the issuing public
corporation before the increase occurred. (2) If this chapter would have applied to the increase of beneficial ownership described
in division (B)(1) of this section but for the application of an exception described
in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, this chapter shall apply
if the interested shareholder's subsequent increase in its proportion of beneficial
ownership is not the result or a consequence of any of the circumstances described
in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section. (C) A Chapter 1704. transaction if the interested shareholder was an interested shareholder
on the date immediately preceding the effective date of this section and inadvertently
increases its beneficial ownership of voting power of the issuing public corporation
to a proportion in excess of the proportion of voting power that the interested shareholder
beneficially owned on the date immediately preceding the effective date of this section,
provided that, as soon as practicable, the interested shareholder divests itself of
beneficial ownership of a sufficient number of voting shares of the issuing public
corporation that the interested shareholder is no longer the beneficial owner of a
proportion of voting power in excess of the proportion of voting power that the interested
shareholder beneficially owned on the date immediately preceding the effective date
of this section. (D)(1) A Chapter 1704. transaction if a person becomes an interested shareholder through
an acquisition of voting shares that resulted from or was the consequence of any of
the circumstances described in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section,
except that this chapter shall apply, and the share acquisition date shall be the
date, when the interested shareholder increases its beneficial ownership of voting
power of the issuing public corporation to a proportion in excess of the proportion
of voting power that the interested shareholder beneficially owned on the date on
which it became an interested shareholder unless the interested shareholder's subsequent
increase in beneficial ownership results from or is a consequence of any of the circumstances
described in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section. (2) If this chapter would have applied to the acquisition of voting shares described
in division (D)(1) of this section but for the application of an exception described
in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section, this chapter shall apply
if the interested shareholder's subsequent increase in its proportion of beneficial
ownership is not the result or a consequence of any of the circumstances described
in division (B)(1)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section. (E) A Chapter 1704. transaction if a person became an interested shareholder inadvertently,
provided that, as soon as practicable, the person divests itself of beneficial ownership
of a sufficient number of voting shares of the issuing public corporation that the
person no longer is an interested shareholder. (F)(1) Subject to division (F)(2) of this section, a Chapter 1704. transaction if the original
articles of the issuing public corporation state, or if the articles of the issuing
public corporation have been amended in compliance with the provisions of section 1701.70 , 1701.71 , or 1701.72 of the Revised Code to state, by specific reference to this chapter, that this chapter does not apply
to the corporation and if any of the following applies: (a) The corporation had fewer than fifty shareholders or was not an issuing public corporation
when the statement initially was set forth in the articles. (b) No shareholder of the corporation qualified as an interested shareholder when the
statement was initially set forth in the articles. (c) The statement was contained in an amendment to the articles and the amendment was
approved, upon the recommendation by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized
number of directors of the corporation in favor of such amendment, by the holders
of two-thirds of all outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote in the
election of directors and by the holders of two-thirds of all outstanding disinterested
shares of the acquiring public corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors. (2) If, however, a Chapter 1704. transaction would have been prohibited but for the adoption
of an amendment to the articles in compliance with division (F)(1)(b) or (c) of this
section, the issuing public corporation shall not engage in a Chapter 1704. transaction
for twelve months following the adoption of the amendment; in addition, if this chapter
would have applied to a person who became an interested shareholder prior to the adoption
of such an amendment, this chapter shall continue to apply to a Chapter 1704. transaction
between the issuing public corporation and the interested shareholder as if the amendment
had not been adopted. (G) A Chapter 1704. transaction between an acquiring public corporation and any employee
benefit plan, or any trust under any employee benefit plan, established by the issuing
public corporation, and any distribution or payment made by the employee benefit plan
or trust to any beneficiary. (H) A Chapter 1704. transaction that involves any acquisition of securities of an issuing
public corporation pursuant to an employee stock option plan, an employee stock purchase
plan, an employee stock bonus plan, an employee stock ownership plan, or any similar
plan designed to benefit one or more employees established by the issuing public corporation,
provided the acquisition of the securities and the establishment of, any amendment
to, and the administration of the plan are in good faith and not for the purpose of
circumventing the provisions of this chapter. (I) A Chapter 1704. transaction that involves compensation directly or indirectly received
by a director, officer, employee, agent, or independent contractor of an issuing public
corporation in return for services rendered or to be rendered to the issuing public
corporation, provided the payment of the compensation and the services rendered, or
to be rendered, are in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing the provisions
of this chapter. (J) A Chapter 1704. transaction that involves any loan of money or property of an issuing
public corporation to a director, officer, employee, agent, or independent contractor
of the issuing public corporation, provided the loan is designed to encourage the
rendering of needed, valuable, and efficient services to the issuing public corporation
and provided the loan is made and the services are rendered, or are to be rendered,
in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this chapter. (K) A Chapter 1704. transaction in which an issuing public corporation makes a loan of
money or other property to, guarantees any loan of money or other property to, or
guarantees any obligation of, an employee stock ownership plan, as defined in Section
4975(e)(7) of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986,” 68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C.A. 1 , as amended, of the issuing public corporation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1704.05
What does Ohio Revised Code § 1704.05 cover?
Section 1704.05 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 1704.05?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1704.05" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 1704.05 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.