Ohio § 1701.781
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1701.781, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1701.781.
(A) If the constituent entities in a merger or consolidation include entities that are
not corporations, section 1701.78 of the Revised Code does not apply. If the constituent entities in a merger or consolidation include entities that are
not corporations, the constituent entities may be merged into a domestic surviving
corporation or may be consolidated into a new domestic corporation pursuant to an
agreement of merger or consolidation as provided in this section. If any constituent entity is formed or organized under the laws of any state other
than this state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other than this chapter,
the merger or consolidation also must be permitted by the chapter of the Revised Code
under which each domestic constituent entity exists and by the laws under which each
foreign constituent entity exists. (B) The agreement of merger or consolidation shall set forth all of the following: (1) The name and the form of entity of each constituent entity and the state under the
laws of which each constituent entity exists; (2) In the case of a merger, that one or more specified constituent entities will be
merged into a specified domestic surviving corporation or, in the case of a consolidation,
that the constituent entities will be consolidated into a new domestic corporation. The name of the surviving or new corporation may be the same as or similar to that
of any constituent corporation or constituent limited liability company. (3) All statements and matters required to be set forth in an agreement of merger or
consolidation by the laws under which each constituent entity exists; (4) In the case of a consolidation, the articles of the new corporation, or a provision
that the articles of a specified domestic constituent corporation, with any amendments
that are set forth in the agreement, shall be the articles of the new corporation; (5) In the case of a consolidation, the name and address of the statutory agent upon
whom any process, notice, or demand against any constituent entity or the new domestic
corporation may be served; (6) The terms of the merger or consolidation, the mode of carrying them into effect,
and the manner and basis of converting the shares or interests of the constituent
entities into, or substituting the shares or interests of the constituent entities
for, shares, interests, evidences of indebtedness, other securities, cash, rights,
or any other property or any combination of shares, interests, evidences of indebtedness,
securities, cash, rights, or any other property of the surviving corporation, of the
new corporation, or of any other entity, including the parent of any constituent entity,
or any other person. No conversion or substitution shall be effected if there are reasonable grounds
to believe that the surviving or new corporation would be rendered insolvent by the
conversion or substitution. (C) The agreement of merger or consolidation also may set forth any of the following: (1) The effective date of the merger or consolidation, which date may be on or after
the date of the filing of the certificate; (2) A provision authorizing one or more of the constituent entities to abandon the proposed
merger or consolidation prior to filing the certificate of merger or consolidation
pursuant to section 1701.81 of the Revised Code by action of the directors of a constituent corporation, action of the general partners
of a constituent partnership, or action of the comparable representatives of any other
constituent entity; (3) In the case of a merger, any amendments to the articles of the surviving corporation,
or a provision that the articles of a specified domestic constituent corporation other
than the surviving corporation, with any amendments that are set forth in the agreement
of merger, shall be the articles of the surviving corporation; (4) A statement of, or a statement of the method of determining, the fair value of the
assets to be owned by the surviving or new corporation; (5) The regulations of the surviving or new corporation, or a provision that the regulations
of a specified domestic constituent corporation with any amendments that are set forth
in the agreement shall be the regulations of the surviving or new corporation; (6) In the case of a consolidation, either the identity of the initial directors of the
new corporation, or a provision stating that all of the directors of one or more specified
constituent corporations shall constitute the initial directors of the new corporation,
and, in the case of a merger, any changes in the directors of the surviving corporation; (7) The parties to the agreement in addition to the constituent entities; (8) The stated capital, if any, of each class of shares of the surviving or new corporation
to be outstanding at the time the merger or consolidation becomes effective; (9) Any additional provision necessary or desirable with respect to the proposed merger
or consolidation. (D) To effect the merger or consolidation, the agreement of merger or consolidation shall
be approved by the directors of each domestic constituent corporation, adopted by
the shareholders of each domestic constituent corporation, other than the surviving
corporation in the case of a merger, at a meeting of the shareholders of each corporation
held for the purpose, and approved or otherwise authorized by or on behalf of each
other constituent entity in accordance with the laws under which it exists. In the case of a merger, the agreement also shall be adopted by the shareholders
of the surviving corporation at a meeting held for the purpose, if one or more of
the following conditions exist: (1) The articles or regulations of the surviving corporation then in effect require that
the agreement be adopted by the shareholders or by the holders of a particular class
of shares of that corporation; (2) The agreement conflicts with the articles or regulations of the surviving corporation
then in effect, or changes the articles or regulations, or authorizes any action that,
if it were being made or authorized apart from the merger, would otherwise require
adoption by the shareholders or by the holders of a particular class of shares of
that corporation; (3) The merger involves the issuance or transfer by the surviving corporation to the
shareholders of the other constituent corporation or corporations of the numbers of
shares of the surviving corporation that will entitle the holders of the shares immediately
after the consummation of the merger to exercise one-sixth or more of the voting power
of that corporation in the election of directors; (4) The agreement of merger makes a change in the directors of the surviving corporation
that would otherwise require action by the shareholders or by the holders of a particular
class of shares of that corporation. (E) Notice of each meeting of shareholders of a domestic constituent corporation at which
an agreement of merger or consolidation is to be submitted shall be given to all shareholders
of that corporation, whether or not they are entitled to vote, and shall be accompanied
by a copy or a summary of the material provisions of the agreement. (F) The vote required to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation under this section
at a meeting of the shareholders of a domestic constituent corporation is the affirmative
vote of the holders of shares of that corporation entitling them to exercise at least
two-thirds of the voting power of the corporation on the proposal or the different
proportion that the articles may provide, but not less than a majority, and such affirmative
vote of the holders of shares of any particular class as is required by the articles
of that corporation. If the agreement would have an effect that, if accomplished through an amendment
to the articles, would entitle the holders of shares of any particular class of a
domestic constituent corporation to vote as a class on the adoption of the amendment
as provided in division (B) of section 1701.71 of the Revised Code , the agreement also must be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the shares of that class, or the different proportion that the
articles may provide, but not less than a majority. However, if the agreement would have an effect that, if accomplished through an
amendment to the articles, would entitle the holders of shares of any particular class
of a domestic corporation to vote as a class on the adoption of the amendment pursuant
to division (B)(2) or (4) of section 1701.71 of the Revised Code solely because those
shares are to be converted into or substituted for the same number of shares of a
class of a different corporation that have express terms identical in all material
respects to those of the class of shares so converted or substituted, the agreement
is not required to be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of
that particular class voting as a class. If the agreement would authorize any particular corporate action that under any
applicable provision of law or the articles could be authorized only by or pursuant
to a specified vote of shareholders, the agreement also must be adopted by the same
affirmative vote as would be required for that action. (G) At any time before the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation under section 1701.81 of the Revised Code , the merger or consolidation may be abandoned by the directors of any constituent
corporation, the general partners of any constituent partnership, or the comparable
representatives of any other constituent entity if the directors, general partners,
or other representatives are authorized to do so by the agreement of merger or consolidation
or by the same vote of shareholders, partners, or others as is required under division
(F) of this section to adopt the agreement. The agreement of merger or consolidation may contain a provision authorizing the
directors of any constituent corporation, the general partners of any constituent
partnership, or the comparable representatives of any other constituent entity to
amend the agreement at any time before the filing of the certificate of merger or
consolidation, except that, after the adoption of the agreement by the shareholders
of any domestic constituent corporation, the directors shall not be authorized to
amend the agreement to do any of the following: (1) Alter or change the amount or kind of shares, interests, evidences of indebtedness,
other securities, cash, rights, or any other property to be received by the shareholders
of the domestic constituent corporation in conversion of, or in substitution for,
their shares; (2) Alter or change any term of the articles of the surviving or new domestic corporation,
except for alterations or changes that could otherwise be adopted by the directors
of the surviving or new domestic corporation; (3) Alter or change any other terms and conditions of the agreement of merger or consolidation
if any of the alterations or changes, alone or in the aggregate, would materially
adversely affect the holders of any class or series of shares of the domestic constituent
corporation. (H) If division (D) of this section does not require adoption of the agreement of merger
by the shareholders of the surviving corporation, the approval of the agreement by
the directors of that corporation constitutes adoption by that corporation.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1701.781
What does Ohio Revised Code § 1701.781 cover?
Section 1701.781 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 1701.781?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1701.781" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 1701.781 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.