Ohio § 1349.78
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1349.78, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1349.78.
(A) Not less than thirty days prior to a person filing a foreclosure action to collect
on a debt secured by residential real property, the person shall first send a written
notice as described in division (B) of this section via United States mail to the
residential address of the debtor, if both of the following apply: (1) The debt is secured by a mortgage lien on the debtor's residential real property
that is not in the first mortgage position. (2) The debt has either been accelerated or is in default in accordance with the terms
set forth in the promissory note. (B) The written notice may be included on, or accompany, any other communication, and
shall be printed in at least twelve-point type and include the following: (1) The name and contact information of the person collecting the debt; (2) A statement of the amount of the debt; (3) A statement that the debtor has a right to engage an attorney; (4) A statement that the debtor may qualify for debt relief under Chapter 7 or 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code , 11 U.S.C. Chapter 7 or 13 , as amended; (5) A statement that a debtor that qualifies under Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code may be able to protect their residential real property from foreclosure. (C) Upon written request of the debtor, the owner of the debt shall provide a copy of
the note and the loan history to the debtor. (D)(1) As used in this division: (a) “ Bona fide error ” means an unintentional clerical, calculation, computer malfunction or programming,
or printing error. (b) “ Restitution ” means either of the following: (i) A waiver of all fees, costs, or expenses proximately associated with the failure
to provide the notice to the debtor; or (ii) Actual damages. (2) Any owner of debt subject to divisions (A), (B), and (C) of this section shall not
be held civilly liable in any action, if all of the following are met: (a) The owner of the debt shows by a preponderance of evidence that the compliance failure
was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance
of procedures reasonably adapted to avoid any such error. (b) Within sixty days after discovering the error, and prior to the initiation of any
action, the owner of the debt notifies the debtor of the error and the manner in which
the owner of the debt intends to make full restitution to the debtor. (c) The owner of the debt promptly makes reasonable restitution to the debtor. (3) If, in the event of a compliance failure, the owner of the debt does not meet the
conditions set forth in division (D)(2) of this section, a debtor injured by the error
has a cause of action to recover damages. Such an action shall not, however, be maintained as a class action.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1349.78
What does Ohio Revised Code § 1349.78 cover?
Section 1349.78 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 1349.78?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1349.78" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 1349.78 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.