Ohio § 1121.18
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 1121.18, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 1121.18.
(A) The superintendent of financial institutions and the superintendent's agents and
employees shall keep privileged and confidential all information obtained by the superintendent
or the superintendent's agents or employees as a result of or arising out of the examination
or supervision of a bank or any examination conducted pursuant to the authority of section 1121.10 or 1121.11 of the Revised Code , from required reports, or because of their official position. No person, including any person to whom the information is disclosed under the authority
of this section, shall disclose the information, except as specifically provided in
this section. (B) The superintendent of financial institutions and the superintendent's agents and
employees may disclose the information described in division (A) of this section only
as follows: (1) To the governor, director of commerce, or deputy director of commerce to enable them
to act in the interests of the public; (2) To the banking commission to enable the commission to effectively advise the superintendent
and take action on any matter the superintendent presents to the commission; (3) To financial institution regulatory authorities of this and other states, the United
States, and other countries to assist them in their regulatory duties; (4) To the directors, executive officers, agents, and parent company of the bank or other
person examined to assist them in conducting the business of the bank or other person
examined in a safe and sound manner and in compliance with law; (5) To auditors, attorneys, or similar professionals retained by the bank or trust company
to assist in conducting the business of the bank or trust company, or other person
examined, in a safe and sound manner and in compliance with the law; (6) To law enforcement authorities in connection with criminal investigations or referrals
made by the superintendent; (7) To other state and federal agencies or, in the case of a state bank, to the federal
home loan bank to which the bank belongs, as the superintendent determines necessary
and appropriate, but only under such conditions and limitations as the superintendent,
in the superintendent's sole discretion, may require. (C)(1) The information described in division (A) of this section shall not be discoverable
from any source, and shall not be introduced into evidence, except in the following
circumstances: (a) In connection with criminal proceedings; (b) When, in the opinion of the superintendent, it is appropriate with regard to enforcement
actions taken and decisions made by the superintendent under the authority of Chapters
1101. to 1127. of the Revised Code regarding a bank, trust company, or other person; (c) When litigation, penalties, or an enforcement action has been initiated by the superintendent
in furtherance of the powers, duties, and obligations imposed upon the superintendent
by Chapters 1101. to 1127. of the Revised Code; (d) When authorized by agreements between the superintendent and financial institution
regulatory authorities of this and other states, the United States, and other countries
authorized by section 1121.11 of the Revised Code ; (e) When and in the manner authorized in section 1181.25 of the Revised Code . (2) The discovery of information pursuant to division (C)(1)(b), (c), or (d) of this
section shall be limited to information that directly relates to the bank, trust company,
regulated person, or other person who is the subject of the enforcement action, decision,
penalties, or litigation. (D) A report of an examination conducted pursuant to section 1121.10 or 1121.11 of the Revised Code is the property of the division of financial institutions. Under no circumstances may the bank or other person examined, its directors, officers,
employees, agents, regulated persons, or contractors, or any person having knowledge
or possession of a report of examination, or any of its contents, disclose or make
public in any manner the report of examination or its contents. The authority provided in division (B)(4) of this section for use of examination
information to assist in conducting the business of the bank or other person examined
in a safe and sound manner and in compliance with law shall not be construed to authorize
disclosure of a report of examination or any of its contents in conducting business
with the examined bank's or person's customers, creditors, shareholders, or members,
or with other persons. (E) The superintendent may, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, adopt
rules to permit a bank, trust company, or other person to disclose the information
described in division (A) of this section in limited circumstances other than those
specified in this section. (F) Whoever violates this section shall be removed from office, shall be liable, with
the violator's bonder in damages to the person injured by the disclosure of information,
and is guilty of a felony of the fourth degree.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 1121.18
What does Ohio Revised Code § 1121.18 cover?
Section 1121.18 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 1121.18?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 1121.18" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 1121.18 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.