Ohio § 102.02
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 102.02, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 102.02.
(A)(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (H) of this section, all of the following
shall file with the appropriate ethics commission the disclosure statement described
in this division on a form prescribed by the appropriate commission: every person
who is elected to or is a candidate for a state, county, or city office and every
person who is appointed to fill a vacancy for an unexpired term in such an elective
office; all members of the state board of education; the director, assistant directors,
deputy directors, division chiefs, or persons of equivalent rank of any administrative
department of the state; the president or other chief administrative officer of every
state institution of higher education as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code ; the executive director and the members of the capitol square review and advisory
board appointed or employed pursuant to section 105.41 of the Revised Code ; all members of the Ohio casino control commission, the executive director of the
commission, all professional employees of the commission, and all technical employees
of the commission who perform an internal audit function; the individuals set forth
in division (B)(2) of section 187.03 of the Revised Code ; the chief executive officer and the members of the board of each state retirement
system; each employee of a state retirement board who is a state retirement system
investment officer licensed pursuant to section 1707.163 of the Revised Code ; the members of the Ohio retirement study council appointed pursuant to division (C) of section 171.01 of the Revised Code ; employees of the Ohio retirement study council, other than employees who perform
purely administrative or clerical functions; the administrator of workers' compensation
and each member of the bureau of workers' compensation board of directors; the bureau
of workers' compensation director of investments; the chief investment officer of
the bureau of workers' compensation; all members of the board of commissioners on
grievances and discipline of the supreme court and the ethics commission created under section 102.05 of the Revised Code ; every business manager, treasurer, or superintendent of a city, local, exempted
village, joint vocational, or cooperative education school district or an educational
service center; every person who is elected to or is a candidate for the office of
member of a board of education of a city, local, exempted village, joint vocational,
or cooperative education school district or of a governing board of an educational
service center that has a total student count of twelve thousand or more as most recently
determined by the department of education and workforce pursuant to section 3317.03 of the Revised Code ; every person who is appointed to the board of education of a municipal school district
pursuant to division (B) or (F) of section 3311.71 of the Revised Code ; all members of the board of directors of a sanitary district that is established
under Chapter 6115. of the Revised Code and organized wholly for the purpose of providing
a water supply for domestic, municipal, and public use, and that includes two municipal
corporations in two counties; every public official or employee who is paid a salary
or wage in accordance with schedule C of section 124.15 or schedule E-2 of section 124.152 of the Revised Code ; all members appointed to the Ohio livestock care standards board under section 904.02 of the Revised Code ; and every other public official or employee who is designated by the appropriate
ethics commission pursuant to division (B) of this section. (2) The disclosure statement shall include all of the following: (a) The name of the person filing the statement and each member of the person's immediate
family and all names under which the person or members of the person's immediate family
do business; (b)(i) Subject to divisions (A)(2)(b)(ii) and (iii) of this section and except as otherwise
provided in section 102.022 of the Revised Code , identification of every source of income, other than income from a legislative agent
identified in division (A)(2)(b)(ii) of this section, received during the preceding
calendar year, in the person's own name or by any other person for the person's use
or benefit, by the person filing the statement, and a brief description of the nature
of the services for which the income was received. If the person filing the statement is a member of the general assembly, the statement
shall identify the amount of every source of income received in accordance with the
following ranges of amounts: zero or more, but less than one thousand dollars; one
thousand dollars or more, but less than ten thousand dollars; ten thousand dollars
or more, but less than twenty-five thousand dollars; twenty-five thousand dollars
or more, but less than fifty thousand dollars; fifty thousand dollars or more, but
less than one hundred thousand dollars; and one hundred thousand dollars or more. Division (A)(2)(b)(i) of this section shall not be construed to require a person
filing the statement who derives income from a business or profession to disclose
the individual items of income that constitute the gross income of that business or
profession, except for those individual items of income that are attributable to the
person's or, if the income is shared with the person, the partner's, solicitation
of services or goods or performance, arrangement, or facilitation of services or provision
of goods on behalf of the business or profession of clients, including corporate clients,
who are legislative agents. A person who files the statement under this section shall disclose the identity
of and the amount of income received from a person who the public official or employee
knows or has reason to know is doing or seeking to do business of any kind with the
public official's or employee's agency. (ii) If the person filing the statement is a member of the general assembly, the statement
shall identify every source of income and the amount of that income that was received
from a legislative agent during the preceding calendar year, in the person's own name
or by any other person for the person's use or benefit, by the person filing the statement,
and a brief description of the nature of the services for which the income was received. Division (A)(2)(b)(ii) of this section requires the disclosure of clients of attorneys
or persons licensed under section 4732.12 of the Revised Code , or patients of persons licensed under section 4731.14 of the Revised Code , if those clients or patients are legislative agents. Division (A)(2)(b)(ii) of this section requires a person filing the statement who
derives income from a business or profession to disclose those individual items of
income that constitute the gross income of that business or profession that are received
from legislative agents. (iii) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(2)(b)(iii) of this section, division
(A)(2)(b)(i) of this section applies to attorneys, physicians, and other persons who
engage in the practice of a profession and who, pursuant to a section of the Revised
Code, the common law of this state, a code of ethics applicable to the profession,
or otherwise, generally are required not to reveal, disclose, or use confidences of
clients, patients, or other recipients of professional services except under specified
circumstances or generally are required to maintain those types of confidences as
privileged communications except under specified circumstances. Division (A)(2)(b)(i) of this section does not require an attorney, physician, or
other professional subject to a confidentiality requirement as described in division
(A)(2)(b)(iii) of this section to disclose the name, other identity, or address of
a client, patient, or other recipient of professional services if the disclosure would
threaten the client, patient, or other recipient of professional services, would reveal
details of the subject matter for which legal, medical, or professional advice or
other services were sought, or would reveal an otherwise privileged communication
involving the client, patient, or other recipient of professional services. Division (A)(2)(b)(i) of this section does not require an attorney, physician, or
other professional subject to a confidentiality requirement as described in division
(A)(2)(b)(iii) of this section to disclose in the brief description of the nature
of services required by division (A)(2)(b)(i) of this section any information pertaining
to specific professional services rendered for a client, patient, or other recipient
of professional services that would reveal details of the subject matter for which
legal, medical, or professional advice was sought or would reveal an otherwise privileged
communication involving the client, patient, or other recipient of professional services. (c) The name of every corporation on file with the secretary of state that is incorporated
in this state or holds a certificate of compliance authorizing it to do business in
this state, trust, business trust, partnership, or association that transacts business
in this state in which the person filing the statement or any other person for the
person's use and benefit had during the preceding calendar year an investment of over
one thousand dollars at fair market value as of the thirty-first day of December of
the preceding calendar year, or the date of disposition, whichever is earlier, or
in which the person holds any office or has a fiduciary relationship, and a description
of the nature of the investment, office, or relationship. Division (A)(2)(c) of this section does not require disclosure of the name of any
bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or building and loan association
with which the person filing the statement has a deposit or a withdrawable share account. (d) All fee simple and leasehold interests to which the person filing the statement holds
legal title to or a beneficial interest in real property located within the state,
excluding the person's residence and property used primarily for personal recreation; (e) The names of all persons residing or transacting business in the state to whom the
person filing the statement owes, in the person's own name or in the name of any other
person, more than one thousand dollars. Division (A)(2)(e) of this section shall not be construed to require the disclosure
of debts owed by the person resulting from the ordinary conduct of a business or profession
or debts on the person's residence or real property used primarily for personal recreation,
except that the superintendent of financial institutions and any deputy superintendent
of banks shall disclose the names of all state-chartered banks and all bank subsidiary
corporations subject to regulation under section 1109.44 of the Revised Code to whom the superintendent or deputy superintendent owes any money. (f) The names of all persons residing or transacting business in the state, other than
a depository excluded under division (A)(2)(c) of this section, who owe more than
one thousand dollars to the person filing the statement, either in the person's own
name or to any person for the person's use or benefit. Division (A)(2)(f) of this section shall not be construed to require the disclosure
of clients of attorneys or persons licensed under section 4732.12 of the Revised Code , or patients of persons licensed under section 4731.14 of the Revised Code , nor the disclosure of debts owed to the person resulting from the ordinary conduct
of a business or profession. (g) Except as otherwise provided in section 102.022 of the Revised Code , the source of each gift of over seventy-five dollars, or of each gift of over twenty-five
dollars received by a member of the general assembly from a legislative agent, received
by the person in the person's own name or by any other person for the person's use
or benefit during the preceding calendar year, except gifts received by will or by
virtue of section 2105.06 of the Revised Code , or received from spouses, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, siblings,
nephews, nieces, uncles, aunts, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law,
fathers-in-law, mothers-in-law, or any person to whom the person filing the statement
stands in loco parentis, or received by way of distribution from any inter vivos or
testamentary trust established by a spouse or by an ancestor; (h) Except as otherwise provided in section 102.022 of the Revised Code , identification of the source and amount of every payment of expenses incurred for
travel to destinations inside or outside this state that is received by the person
in the person's own name or by any other person for the person's use or benefit and
that is incurred in connection with the person's official duties, except for expenses
for travel to meetings or conventions of a national or state organization to which
any state agency, including, but not limited to, any legislative agency or state institution
of higher education as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code , pays membership dues, or any political subdivision or any office or agency of a
political subdivision pays membership dues; (i) Except as otherwise provided in section 102.022 of the Revised Code , identification of the source of payment of expenses for meals and other food and
beverages, other than for meals and other food and beverages provided at a meeting
at which the person participated in a panel, seminar, or speaking engagement or at
a meeting or convention of a national or state organization to which any state agency,
including, but not limited to, any legislative agency or state institution of higher
education as defined in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code , pays membership dues, or any political subdivision or any office or agency of a
political subdivision pays membership dues, that are incurred in connection with the
person's official duties and that exceed one hundred dollars aggregated per calendar
year; (j) If the disclosure statement is filed by a public official or employee described in division (B)(2) of section 101.73 of the Revised Code or division (B)(2) of section 121.63 of the Revised Code who receives a statement from a legislative agent, executive agency lobbyist, or
employer that contains the information described in division (F)(2) of section 101.73 of the Revised Code or division (G)(2) of section 121.63 of the Revised Code , all of the nondisputed information contained in the statement delivered to that
public official or employee by the legislative agent, executive agency lobbyist, or
employer under division (F)(2) of section 101.73 or (G)(2) of section 121.63 of the Revised Code . (3) A person may file a statement required by this section in person, by mail, or by
electronic means. (4) A person who is required to file a statement under this section shall file that statement
according to the following deadlines, as applicable: (a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (A)(4)(b), (c), and (d) of this section,
the person shall file the statement not later than the fifteenth day of May of each
year. (b) A person who is a candidate for elective office shall file the statement no later
than the thirtieth day before the primary, special, or general election at which the
candidacy is to be voted on, whichever election occurs soonest, except that a person
who is a write-in candidate shall file the statement no later than the twentieth day
before the earliest election at which the person's candidacy is to be voted on. (c) A person who is appointed to fill a vacancy for an unexpired term in an elective
office shall file the statement within fifteen days after the person qualifies for
office. (d) A person who is appointed or employed after the fifteenth day of May, other than
a person described in division (A)(4)(c) of this section, shall file an annual statement
within ninety days after appointment or employment. (5) No person shall be required to file with the appropriate ethics commission more than
one statement or pay more than one filing fee for any one calendar year. (6) The appropriate ethics commission, for good cause, may extend for a reasonable time
the deadline for filing a statement under this section. (7) A statement filed under this section is subject to public inspection at locations
designated by the appropriate ethics commission except as otherwise provided in this
section. (B) The Ohio ethics commission, the joint legislative ethics committee, and the board
of commissioners on grievances and discipline of the supreme court, using the rule-making
procedures of Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, may require any class of public officials
or employees under its jurisdiction and not specifically excluded by this section
whose positions involve a substantial and material exercise of administrative discretion
in the formulation of public policy, expenditure of public funds, enforcement of laws
and rules of the state or a county or city, or the execution of other public trusts,
to file an annual statement under division (A) of this section. The appropriate ethics commission shall send the public officials or employees written
notice of the requirement not less than thirty days before the applicable filing deadline
unless the public official or employee is appointed after that date, in which case
the notice shall be sent within thirty days after appointment, and the filing shall
be made not later than ninety days after appointment. Disclosure statements filed under this division with the Ohio ethics commission by
members of boards, commissions, or bureaus of the state for which no compensation
is received other than reasonable and necessary expenses shall be kept confidential. Disclosure statements filed with the Ohio ethics commission under division (A) of
this section by business managers, treasurers, and superintendents of city, local,
exempted village, joint vocational, or cooperative education school districts or educational
service centers shall be kept confidential, except that any person conducting an audit
of any such school district or educational service center pursuant to Chapter 117.
of the Revised Code may examine the disclosure statement of any business manager,
treasurer, or superintendent of that school district or educational service center. Disclosure statements filed with the Ohio ethics commission under division (A) of
this section by the individuals set forth in division (B)(2) of section 187.03 of the Revised Code shall be kept confidential. The Ohio ethics commission shall examine each disclosure statement required to be
kept confidential to determine whether a potential conflict of interest exists for
the person who filed the disclosure statement. A potential conflict of interest exists if the private interests of the person,
as indicated by the person's disclosure statement, might interfere with the public
interests the person is required to serve in the exercise of the person's authority
and duties in the person's office or position of employment. If the commission determines that a potential conflict of interest exists, it shall
notify the person who filed the disclosure statement and shall make the portions of
the disclosure statement that indicate a potential conflict of interest subject to
public inspection in the same manner as is provided for other disclosure statements. Any portion of the disclosure statement that the commission determines does not
indicate a potential conflict of interest shall be kept confidential by the commission
and shall not be made subject to public inspection, except as is necessary for the
enforcement of Chapters 102. and 2921. of the Revised Code and except as otherwise
provided in this division. (C) No person shall knowingly fail to file, on or before the applicable filing deadline
established under this section, a statement that is required by this section. (D) No person shall knowingly file a false statement that is required to be filed under
this section. (E)(1) Except as provided in divisions (E)(2) and (3) of this section, the statement required
by division (A) or (B) of this section shall be accompanied by a filing fee of sixty
dollars. (2) The statement required by division (A) of this section shall be accompanied by the
following filing fee to be paid by the person who is elected or appointed to, or is
a candidate for, any of the following offices: 1 2 A For state office $95 B For office of member of general assembly $40 C For county office $60 D For city office $35 E For office of member of the state board of education $35 F For office of member of a city, local, exempted village, or cooperative education
board of education or educational service center governing board $30 G For position of business manager, treasurer, or superintendent of a city, local, exempted
village, joint vocational, or cooperative education school district or educational
service center $30 (3) No judge of a court of record or candidate for judge of a court of record, and no
referee or magistrate serving a court of record, shall be required to pay the fee
required under division (E)(1) or (2) or (F) of this section. (4) For any public official who is appointed to a nonelective office of the state and
for any employee who holds a nonelective position in a public agency of the state,
the state agency that is the primary employer of the state official or employee shall
pay the fee required under division (E)(1) or (F) of this section. (F) If a statement required to be filed under this section is not filed by the date on
which it is required to be filed, the appropriate ethics commission shall assess the
person required to file the statement a late filing fee of ten dollars for each day
the statement is not filed, except that the total amount of the late filing fee shall
not exceed two hundred fifty dollars. (G)(1) The appropriate ethics commission other than the Ohio ethics commission and the joint
legislative ethics committee shall deposit all fees it receives under divisions (E)
and (F) of this section into the general revenue fund of the state. (2) The Ohio ethics commission shall deposit all receipts, including, but not limited
to, fees it receives under divisions (E) and (F) of this section, investigative or
other fees, costs, or other funds it receives as a result of court orders, and all
moneys it receives from settlements under division (G) of section 102.06 of the Revised Code , into the Ohio ethics commission fund, which is hereby created in the state treasury. All moneys credited to the fund shall be used solely for expenses related to the
operation and statutory functions of the commission. (3) The joint legislative ethics committee shall deposit all receipts it receives from
the payment of financial disclosure statement filing fees under divisions (E) and
(F) of this section into the joint legislative ethics committee investigative and
financial disclosure fund. (H) Division (A) of this section does not apply to a person elected or appointed to the
office of precinct, ward, or district committee member under Chapter 3517. of the
Revised Code; a presidential elector; a delegate to a national convention; village
or township officials and employees; any physician or psychiatrist who is paid a
salary or wage in accordance with schedule C of section 124.15 or schedule E-2 of section 124.152 of the Revised Code and whose primary duties do not require the exercise of administrative discretion;
or any member of a board, commission, or bureau of any county or city who receives
less than one thousand dollars per year for serving in that position.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 102.02
What does Ohio Revised Code § 102.02 cover?
Section 102.02 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 102.02?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 102.02" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 102.02 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.