Ohio § 902.04

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 902.04, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 902.04.

(A) An issuer may from time to time issue bonds to carry out the lawful purposes set

forth in this chapter including, but not limited to, the purchase of loans or other

evidence of debt from and the making of loans to or through lending institutions,

the payment of the costs of insurance, letters of credit, certificates of deposit,

and purchase agreements related to the bonds or loans, underwriting, legal, accounting,

financial consulting, rating, printing, and other services relating to the issuance

and sale of the bonds, fees of any trustee, paying agent, bond registrar, depository,

transfer agent, and authenticating agent, interest on the bonds, establishment of

reserve funds securing the bonds, and any other costs reasonably related to the issuance,

sale, marketing, servicing, insuring, guaranteeing, and otherwise securing of the

bonds.  Any issuer may from time to time, whenever it considers refunding to be expedient,

issue bonds to refund any bonds issued under this chapter whether the bonds to be

refunded have or have not matured, and may issue bonds partly to refund bonds then

outstanding and partly for any other authorized purpose.  The terms of the issuance and sale of refunding bonds shall be as provided in this

chapter for an original issue of bonds. (B) Bonds, and the issuance of bonds, pursuant to this chapter need not comply with any

other law applicable to the issuance of bonds.  The deposit, application, safeguarding, and investment of funds of an issuer received

or held under bond proceedings of the issuer shall not be subject to Chapters 131.

and 135. of the Revised Code. (C)(1) Bonds issued pursuant to this chapter do not constitute a debt, or the pledge of

the faith and credit, of the state or any political subdivision thereof, and the holders

or owners of such bonds have no right to have taxes levied by the general assembly

or taxing authority of any political subdivision for the payment of the principal

thereof or interest thereon.  Moneys raised by taxation shall not be obligated or pledged for the payment of principal

of or interest on such bonds, but such bonds shall be payable solely from the revenues

and security interests pledged for their payment as authorized by this chapter, unless

bonds are issued in anticipation of the issuance of or are refunded by refunding bonds

issued pursuant to this chapter, which refunding bonds shall be payable solely from

revenues and security interests pledged for their payment as authorized by this chapter.  Bond anticipation notes may be secured solely or additionally by a covenant of the

issuer that it will do all things necessary for the issuance of the bonds anticipated

or renewal notes in appropriate amount and either exchange such bonds or renewal notes

for such notes or apply the proceeds therefrom to the extent necessary to make full

payment of the principal of and interest on such notes. (2) Any pledge of revenues to the payment of bonds is valid and binding from the time

the pledge is made and the revenues so pledged and thereafter received by the issuer

are immediately subject to the lien of such pledge without any separation or physical

delivery thereof, or further act, and the lien of any such pledge is valid and binding

as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against

the issuer, irrespective of whether such parties have notice thereof, and creates

a perfected security interest for all purposes of Chapter 1309. of the Revised Code.  Neither the resolution or ordinance nor any trust agreement or indenture by which

a pledge is created need be filed or recorded except in the records of the issuer. (3) All bonds shall contain on the face thereof a statement to the effect that the bonds,

as to both principal and interest, are not debts of the state or any political subdivision

thereof, but are payable solely from the revenues and security interests pledged for

their payment. (D)(1) The bonds shall be authorized by one or more resolutions or ordinances of the issuing

authority, shall bear such date or dates, and shall mature at such time or times,

not exceeding forty years from the date of issue, and have such redemption and purchase

provisions as are authorized by or pursuant to such resolutions or ordinances.  The bonds shall bear interest at such rate or rates, or at a variable rate or rates,

as provided in or authorized by or pursuant to such resolutions or ordinances.  The bonds shall be in such denominations, be in such form, either coupon, registered

or book entry, carry such registration privileges, be payable in such medium of payment,

at such place or places, and be subject to such terms of redemption as the issuing

authority may authorize.  The bonds may be sold by the issuing authority at public or private sale, at not

less than such price or prices as the issuer determines.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or Chapter 165., 761., or 1724.

of the Revised Code, the commission shall have exclusive power to authorize the issuance

and sale of bonds for agricultural purposes under a composite financing arrangement

in excess of five hundred thousand dollars;  provided that other issuers may issue

bonds under composite financing arrangements in such greater amounts and at such times

as shall be approved by the commission. (2) Bonds issued by the agricultural financing commission shall be executed by the chairperson

or vice-chairperson of the commission, manually or by a facsimile signature.  The official seal of the commission or a facsimile thereof shall be affixed thereto

or printed thereon, and any coupons attached thereto shall bear the signature or facsimile

signature of the chairperson or vice-chairperson of the commission.  Bonds and coupons issued by any other issuer shall be executed by such officers,

in manual or facsimile form, and bear such official seal or a facsimile thereof, as

shall be provided in the bond proceedings for the bonds.  In case any officer whose signature or a facsimile of whose signature, appears on

any bonds or coupons ceases to be such officer before delivery of bonds, such signature

or facsimile is nevertheless sufficient for all purposes the same as if the officer

had remained in office until such delivery, and in case the seal has been changed

after a facsimile has been imprinted on such bonds, such facsimile seal will continue

to be sufficient for all purposes.  The bonds may also be issued and executed in book entry form in such manner as is

appropriate to that form.  Neither the members of the issuing authority nor any person executing the bonds

is liable personally on the bonds or subject to any personal liability by reason of

the issuance thereof. (E) If the issuer is a county or municipal corporation, then prior to the delivery of

bonds issued under authority of this section, the issuing authority shall send written

notice to the director of agriculture and the director of development either by certified

mail or, if the issuing authority has record of an internet identifier of record associated

with the director, by ordinary mail and by that internet identifier of record advising

of the proposed delivery of the bonds, the amount thereof, the proposed lessee of

the project or person to whom the proceeds of the bonds will be loaned, and a general

description of the project or projects to be financed. (F) All bonds issued under authority of this chapter, regardless of form or terms and

regardless of any other law to the contrary, shall have all qualities and incidents

of negotiable instruments, subject to provisions for registration, and may be issued

in coupon, fully registered, or other form, or any combination thereof, as the issuing

authority determines.  Provision may be made for the registration of any coupon bonds as to principal alone

or as to both principal and interest, and for the conversion into coupon bonds of

any fully registered bonds or bonds registered as to both principal and interest. (G) As used in this section, “internet identifier of record” has the same meaning as

in section 9.312 of the Revised Code .

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 902.04

What does Ohio Revised Code § 902.04 cover?

Section 902.04 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 902.04?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 902.04" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 902.04 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.