Ohio § 5705.212
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5705.212, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5705.212.
(A)(1) The board of education of any school district, at any time and by a vote of two-thirds
of all of its members, may declare by resolution that the amount of taxes that may
be raised within the ten-mill limitation will be insufficient to provide an adequate
amount for the present and future requirements of the school district, that it is
necessary to levy not more than five taxes in excess of that limitation for current
expenses, and that each of the proposed taxes first will be levied in a different
year, over a specified period of time. The board shall identify the taxes proposed under this section as follows: the
first tax to be levied shall be called the “original tax.” Each tax subsequently levied
shall be called an “incremental tax.” The rate of each incremental tax shall be identical,
but the rates of such incremental taxes need not be the same as the rate of the original
tax. The resolution also shall state that the question of these additional taxes shall
be submitted to the electors of the school district at a special election. The resolution shall specify separately for each tax proposed: the amount of the
increase in rate that it is necessary to levy, expressed separately for the original
tax and each incremental tax; that the purpose of the levy is for current expenses;
the number of years during which the original tax shall be in effect; a specification
that the last year in which the original tax is in effect shall also be the last year
in which each incremental tax shall be in effect; and the year in which each tax
first is proposed to be levied. The original tax may be levied for any number of years not exceeding ten, or for
a continuing period of time. The resolution shall specify the date of holding the special election, which shall
not be earlier than ninety days after the adoption and certification of the resolution
and shall be consistent with the requirements of section 3501.01 of the Revised Code . (2) The board of education, by a vote of two-thirds of all of its members, may adopt
a resolution proposing to renew taxes levied other than for a continuing period of
time under division (A)(1) of this section. Such a resolution shall provide for levying a tax and specify all of the following: (a) That the tax shall be called and designated on the ballot as a renewal levy; (b) The rate of the renewal tax, which shall be a single rate that combines the rate
of the original tax and each incremental tax into a single rate. The rate of the renewal tax shall not exceed the aggregate rate of the original
and incremental taxes. (c) The number of years, not to exceed ten, that the renewal tax will be levied, or that
it will be levied for a continuing period of time; (d) That the purpose of the renewal levy is for current expenses; (e) Subject to the certification and notification requirements of section 5705.251 of the Revised Code , that the question of the renewal levy shall be submitted to the electors of the
school district at the general election held during the last year the original tax
may be extended on the real and public utility property tax list and duplicate or
at a special election held during the ensuing year. (3) A resolution adopted under division (A)(1) or (2) of this section shall go into immediate
effect upon its adoption and no publication of the resolution is necessary other than
that provided for in the notice of election. Immediately after its adoption, a copy of the resolution shall be certified to the
board of elections of the proper county in the manner provided by division (A) of section 5705.251 of the Revised Code , and that division shall govern the arrangements for the submission of the question
and other matters concerning the election to which that section refers. The election shall be held on the date specified in the resolution. If a majority of the electors voting on the question so submitted in an election
vote in favor of the taxes or a renewal tax, the board of education, if the original
or a renewal tax is authorized to be levied for the current year, immediately may
make the necessary levy within the school district at the authorized rate, or at any
lesser rate in excess of the ten-mill limitation, for the purpose stated in the resolution. No tax shall be imposed prior to the year specified in the resolution as the year
in which it is first proposed to be levied. The rate of the original tax and the rate of each incremental tax shall be cumulative,
so that the aggregate rate levied in any year is the sum of the rates of both the
original tax and all incremental taxes levied in or prior to that year under the same
proposal. A tax levied for a continuing period of time under this section may be reduced pursuant
to section 5705.261 of the Revised Code . (B) Notwithstanding section 133.30 of the Revised Code , after the approval of a tax to be levied in the current or the succeeding year and
prior to the time when the first tax collection from that levy can be made, the board
of education may anticipate a fraction of the proceeds of the levy and issue anticipation
notes in an amount not to exceed fifty per cent of the total estimated proceeds of
the levy to be collected during the first year of the levy. The notes shall be sold as provided in Chapter 133. of the Revised Code. If anticipation notes are issued, they shall mature serially and in substantially
equal amounts during each year over a period not to exceed five years; and the amount
necessary to pay the interest and principal as the anticipation notes mature shall
be deemed appropriated for those purposes from the levy, and appropriations from the
levy by the board of education shall be limited each fiscal year to the balance available
in excess of that amount. If the auditor of state has certified a deficit pursuant to section 3313.483 of the Revised Code , the notes authorized under this section may be sold in accordance with Chapter 133.
of the Revised Code, except that the board may sell the notes after providing a reasonable
opportunity for competitive bidding. (C)(1) The board of education of a qualifying school district, at any time and by a vote
of two-thirds of all its members, may declare by resolution that it is necessary to
levy not more than five taxes in excess of the ten-mill limitation for the current
expenses of partnering community schools and, if any of the levy proceeds are so allocated,
of the school district, and that each of the proposed taxes first will be levied in
a different year, over a specified period of time. A qualifying school district that is not a municipal school district may allocate
all of the levy proceeds to partnering community schools. A municipal school district shall allocate a portion of the levy proceeds to the
current expenses of the district. The board shall identify the taxes proposed under this division in the same manner
as in division (A)(1) of this section. The rate of each incremental tax shall be identical, but the rates of such incremental
taxes need not be the same as the rate of the original tax. In addition to the specifications required of the resolution in division (A) of
this section, the resolution shall state the number of the mills to be levied each
year for the current expenses of the partnering community schools and the number of
the mills, if any, to be levied each year for the current expenses of the school district. The number of mills for the current expenses of partnering community schools shall
be the same for each of the incremental taxes, and the number of mills for the current
expenses of the qualifying school district shall be the same for each of the incremental
taxes. The levy of taxes for the current expenses of a partnering community school under
division (C) of this section and the distribution of proceeds from the tax by a qualifying
school district to partnering community schools is hereby determined to be a proper
public purpose. (2) The board of education, by a vote of two-thirds of all of its members, may adopt
a resolution proposing to renew taxes levied other than for a continuing period of
time under division (C)(1) of this section. In such a renewal levy, the rates allocated to the qualifying school district and
to partnering community schools each may be increased or decreased or remain the same,
and the total rate may be decreased or remain the same. In addition to the requirements of division (A)(2) of this section, the resolution
shall state the number of the mills to be levied for the current expenses of the partnering
community schools and the number of the mills to be levied for the current expenses
of the school district. (3) A resolution adopted under division (C)(1) or (2) of this section is subject to the
rules and procedures prescribed by division (A)(3) of this section. (4) The proceeds of each tax levied under division (C)(1) or (2) of this section shall
be credited and distributed in the manner prescribed by division (B)(3) of section 5705.21 of the Revised Code , and divisions (B)(4), (5), and (6) of that section apply to taxes levied under division
(C) of this section. (5) Notwithstanding section 133.30 of the Revised Code , after the approval of a tax to be levied under division (C)(1) or (2) of this section,
in the current or succeeding year and prior to the time when the first tax collection
from that levy can be made, the board of education may anticipate a fraction of the
proceeds of the levy for the current expenses of the qualifying school district and
issue anticipation notes in a principal amount not exceeding fifty per cent of the
estimated proceeds of the levy to be collected during the first year of the levy and
allocated to the school district. The portion of levy proceeds to be allocated to partnering community schools shall
not be included in the estimated proceeds anticipated under this division and shall
not be used to pay debt charges on any anticipation notes. The notes shall be sold as provided in Chapter 133. of the Revised Code. If anticipation notes are issued, they shall mature serially and in substantially
equal amounts during each year over a period not to exceed five years. The amount necessary to pay the interest and principal as the anticipation notes
mature shall be deemed appropriated for those purposes from the levy, and appropriations
from the levy by the board of education shall be limited each fiscal year to the balance
available in excess of that amount. If the auditor of state has certified a deficit pursuant to section 3313.483 of the Revised Code , the notes authorized under this section may be sold in accordance with Chapter 133.
of the Revised Code, except that the board may sell the notes after providing a reasonable
opportunity for competitive bidding. As used in division (C) of this section, “qualifying school district” and “partnering
community schools” have the same meanings as in section 5705.21 of the Revised Code . (D) The submission of questions to the electors under this section is subject to the
limitation on the number of election dates established by section 5705.214 of the Revised Code . (E) When a school board certifies a resolution to the county auditor under division (B)(1) of section 5705.03 of the Revised Code proposing to levy a tax under division (A)(1) or (C)(1) of this section, the county
auditor shall certify, in addition to the other information the auditor is required
to certify under that section, an estimate of both the levy's annual collections for
the tax year for which the original tax applies and the levies' aggregate annual collections
for the tax year for which the final incremental tax applies, in both cases rounded
to the nearest dollar, which shall be calculated assuming that the amount of the tax
list of the taxing authority remains throughout the life of the levy the same as the
amount of the tax list most recently certified by the county auditor under division (A) of section 319.28 of the Revised Code . If a school district is located in more than one county, the county auditor shall
obtain from the county auditor of each other county in which the district is located
the current tax valuation for the portion of the district in that county.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5705.212
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5705.212 cover?
Section 5705.212 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5705.212?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5705.212" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5705.212 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.