Ohio § 5505.18

Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5505.18, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 5505.18.

As used in this section, “member” does not include state highway patrol cadets attending

training schools pursuant to section 5503.05 of the Revised Code . (A) Upon the application of a member of the state highway patrol retirement system, a

person acting on behalf of a member, or the superintendent of the state highway patrol

on behalf of a member, a member who becomes totally and permanently incapacitated

for duty in the employ of the state highway patrol may be retired on disability by

the board.  To be eligible for retirement on account of disability incurred not in the line

of duty, a member must have five or more years of service credit according to rules

adopted by the board. The medical or psychological examination of a member who has applied for disability

retirement shall be conducted by a competent health-care professional or professionals

appointed by the board.  The health-care professional or professionals shall file a written report with the

board containing the following information: (1) Whether the member is totally incapacitated for duty in the employ of the patrol; (2) Whether the incapacity is expected to be permanent; (3) The cause of the member's incapacity. The board shall determine whether the member qualifies for disability retirement and

its decision shall be final.  The board shall consider the written medical or psychological report, opinions,

statements, and other competent evidence in making its determination.  If the incapacity is a result of heart disease or any cardiovascular disease of

a chronic nature, which disease or any evidence of which was not revealed by the physical

examination passed by the member on entry into the patrol, the member is presumed

to have incurred the disease in the line of duty as a member of the patrol, unless

the contrary is shown by competent evidence. (B)(1) Except as provided under division (A) of section 5505.58 of the Revised Code , a member whose retirement on account of disability incurred in the line of duty

shall receive the applicable pension provided for in section 5505.17 of the Revised Code , except that if the member has less than twenty-five years of contributing service,

the member's service credit shall be deemed to be twenty-five years for the purpose

of this provision.  In no case shall the member's disability pension be less than sixty-one and one-quarter

per cent or exceed the lesser of seventy-nine and one-quarter per cent of the member's

final average salary or the limit established by section 415 of the “Internal Revenue

Code of 1986,” 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 415 , as amended. (2) Except as provided under division (B) of section 5505.58 of the Revised Code , a member whose retirement on account of disability incurred not in the line of duty

shall receive the applicable pension provided for in section 5505.17 of the Revised Code , except that if the board's determination that the member qualifies for disability

retirement was made before the effective date of this amendment and the member has

less than twenty years of contributing service, the member's service credit shall

be deemed to be twenty years for the purpose of this provision.  If the board's determination that the member qualifies for disability retirement

is made on or after the effective date of this amendment and the member has less than

twelve years of contributing service, the member's service credit shall be deemed

to be twelve years for the purpose of this provision. In no case shall the member's disability pension under this division exceed the lesser

of seventy-nine and one-quarter per cent of the member's final average salary or the

limit established by section 415 of the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986,” 100 Stat.

2085, 26 U.S.C.A. 415 , as amended. (C) The state highway patrol retirement board shall adopt rules requiring a disability

retirant, as a condition of continuing to receive a disability pension, to agree in

writing to obtain any medical or psychological treatment recommended by the board's

health-care professional and submit medical or psychological reports regarding the

treatment.  If the board determines that a disability retirant is not obtaining the medical

or psychological treatment or the board does not receive a required medical or psychological

report, the disability pension shall be suspended until the treatment is obtained,

the report is received by the board, or the board's health-care professional certifies

that the treatment is no longer helpful or advisable.  Should the retirant's failure to obtain treatment or submit a medical or psychological

report continue for one year, the recipient's right to the disability pension shall

be terminated as of the effective date of the original suspension. (D) A disability retirant who has not attained the age of sixty years shall be subject

to an annual medical or psychological re-examination by health-care professionals

appointed by the board, except that the board may waive the re-examination if the

board's health-care professionals certify that the retirant's disability is ongoing.  If any retirant refuses to submit to a medical or psychological re-examination,

the retirant's disability pension shall be suspended until the retirant withdraws

the refusal.  If the refusal continues for one year, all the retirant's rights under and to the

disability pension shall be terminated as of the effective date of the original suspension. (E) Each disability retirant who has not attained the age of sixty years shall file with

the board an annual statement of earnings, current medical or psychological information

on the recipient's condition, and any other information required in rules adopted

by the board.  The board may waive the requirement that a disability retirant file an annual statement

of earnings or current medical or psychological information if the board's health-care

professional certifies that the retirant's disability is ongoing. The board shall annually examine the information submitted by the retirant.  If a retirant refuses to file the statement or information, the disability pension

shall be suspended until the statement and information are filed.  If the refusal continues for one year, the right to the pension shall be terminated

as of the effective date of the original suspension. (F)(1) Except as provided in division (F)(2) of this section, a disability retirant who

has been physically or psychologically examined and found no longer incapable of performing

the retirant's duties, or who becomes employed as a law enforcement officer, shall

have the right to be restored to the rank the retirant held at the time the retirant

was pensioned and the right to have all previous rights restored, including the retirant's

civil service status, and the disability pension shall terminate.  Upon return to employment in the patrol, the retirant shall again become a contributing

member of the retirement system, the total service at the time of the retirant's retirement

shall be restored to the retirant's credit, and the retirant shall be given service

credit for the period the retirant was in receipt of a disability pension. (2) The state highway patrol is not required to take action under division (F)(1) of

this section if the retirant was dismissed or resigned in lieu of dismissal for dishonesty,

misfeasance, malfeasance, or conviction of a felony. (G) The board shall adopt a rule to define “law enforcement officer” for purposes of

division (F)(1) of this section, and may adopt other rules to carry out this section,

including rules that specify the types of health-care professionals the board may

appoint for the purpose of this section.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5505.18

What does Ohio Revised Code § 5505.18 cover?

Section 5505.18 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Ohio § 5505.18?

A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5505.18" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Ohio law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.

How does Ohio § 5505.18 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.