Ohio § 5101.56
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 5101.56, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 5101.56.
(A) As used in this section, “ physician ” means a person who holds a valid license to practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic
medicine and surgery issued under Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code. (B) Unless required by the United States Constitution or by federal statute, regulation,
or decisions of federal courts, state or local funds may not be used for payment or
reimbursement for abortion services unless the certification required by division
(C) of this section is made and one of the following circumstances exists: (1) The woman has a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including
a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy, that
would, as certified by a physician, place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion
is performed. (2) The pregnancy was the result of an act of rape and the patient, the patient's legal
guardian, or the person who made the report to the law enforcement agency, certifies
in writing that prior to the performance of the abortion a report was filed with a
law enforcement agency having the requisite jurisdiction, unless the patient was physically
unable to comply with the reporting requirement and that fact is certified by the
physician performing the abortion. (3) The pregnancy was the result of an act of incest and the patient, the patient's legal
guardian, or the person who made the report certifies in writing that prior to the
performance of the abortion a report was filed with either a law enforcement agency
having the requisite jurisdiction, or, in the case of a minor, with a county children
services agency established under Chapter 5153. of the Revised Code, unless the patient
was physically unable to comply with the reporting requirement and that fact is certified
by the physician performing the abortion. (C)(1) Before payment of or reimbursement for an abortion can be made with state or local
funds, the physician performing the abortion shall certify that one of the three circumstances
in division (B) of this section has occurred. The certification shall be made on a form created by the Ohio department of job
and family services known as the “Abortion Certification Form.” The physician's signature shall be in the physician's own handwriting. The certification shall list the name and address of the patient. The certification form shall be attached to the billing invoice. (2) The certification shall be as follows: I certify that, on the basis of my professional judgment, this service was necessary
because: (a) The woman has a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness, including
a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself,
that would place the woman in danger of death unless an abortion was performed; (b) The pregnancy was the result of an act of rape and the patient, the patient's legal
guardian, or the person who made the report to the law enforcement agency certified
in writing that prior to the performance of the abortion a report was filed with a
law enforcement agency having the requisite jurisdiction; (c) The pregnancy was the result of an act of incest and the patient, the patient's legal
guardian, or the person who made the report certified in writing that prior to the
performance of the abortion a report was filed with either a law enforcement agency
having the requisite jurisdiction or, in the case of a minor, with a county children
services agency established under Chapter 5153. of the Revised Code; (d) The pregnancy was the result of an act of rape and in my professional opinion the
recipient was physically unable to comply with the reporting requirement; or (e) The pregnancy was a result of an act of incest and in my professional opinion the
recipient was physically unable to comply with the reporting requirement. (D) Payment or reimbursement for abortion services shall not be made with state or local
funds for associated services such as anesthesia, laboratory tests, or hospital services
if the abortion service itself cannot be paid or reimbursed with state or local funds. All abortion services for which a physician is seeking reimbursement or payment
for the purposes of this division shall be submitted on a hard-copy billing invoice. (E) Documentation that supports the certification made by a physician shall be maintained
by the physician in the recipient's medical record. When the physician certifies that circumstances described in division (C)(2)(b)
or (c) of this section are the case, a copy of the statement signed by the patient,
the patient's legal guardian, or the person who made the report shall be maintained
in the patient's medical record. (F) Nothing in this section denies reimbursement for drugs or devices to prevent implantation
of the fertilized ovum, or for medical procedures for the termination of an ectopic
pregnancy. This section does not apply to treatments for incomplete, missed, or septic abortions. (G) If enforcement of this section will adversely affect eligibility of the state or
a political subdivision of the state for participation in a federal program, this
section shall be enforced to the extent permissible without preventing participation
in that federal program.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 5101.56
What does Ohio Revised Code § 5101.56 cover?
Section 5101.56 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 5101.56?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 5101.56" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 5101.56 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.