Ohio § 3701.242

§ 3701.242.

(A) A voluntary HIV test may be performed on an individual by or on the order of a health

care provider if the individual or the individual's parent or guardian has given general

consent to the provider for medical or other health care treatment and if the health

care provider or an authorized representative of the health care provider has notified

the individual that the HIV test is planned.  The notification may be verbal or written, in person or electronic, or any combination

thereof. (B) A minor may consent to be given an HIV test.  The consent is not subject to disaffirmance because of minority.  The parents or guardian of a minor giving consent under this division are not liable

for payment and shall not be charged for an HIV test given to the minor without the

consent of a parent or the guardian. (C) The health care provider ordering an HIV test shall provide post-test counseling

for an individual who receives an HIV-positive test result.  The director of health may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised

Code specifying the information to be provided in post-test counseling. (D) An individual shall have the right to an anonymous test.  A health care facility or health care provider that does not provide anonymous testing

shall refer an individual requesting an anonymous test to a site where it is available. (E) Divisions (A) to (D) of this section do not apply to the performance of an HIV test

in any of the following circumstances: (1) When the test is performed in a medical emergency by a nurse or physician and the

test results are medically necessary to avoid or minimize an immediate danger to the

health or safety of the individual to be tested or another individual, except that

post-test counseling shall be given to the individual if the individual receives an

HIV-positive test result; (2) When the test is performed for the purpose of research if the researcher does not

know and cannot determine the identity of the individual tested; (3) When the test is performed by a person who procures, processes, distributes, or uses

a human body part from a deceased person donated for a purpose specified in Chapter

2108. of the Revised Code, if the test is medically necessary to ensure that the body

part is acceptable for its intended purpose; (4) When the test is performed on a person incarcerated in a correctional institution

under the control of the department of rehabilitation and correction if the head of

the institution has determined, based on good cause, that a test is necessary; (5) When the test is performed in accordance with section 2907.27 of the Revised Code ; (6) When the test is performed on an individual after the infection control committee

of a health care facility, or other body of a health care facility performing a similar

function determines that a health care provider, emergency medical services worker,

or peace officer, while rendering health or emergency care to an individual, has sustained

a significant exposure to the body fluids of that individual, and the individual has

refused to give consent for testing.