Ohio § 2905.11
Full text of Ohio Ohio Revised Code § 2905.11, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 2905.11.
(A) As used in this section and section 2905.111 of the Revised Code : (1) “Elderly person” and “disabled adult” have the same meanings as in section 2913.01 of the Revised Code . (2) “Information service” and “telecommunications service” have the same meanings as
in the “Telecommunications Act of 1996,” 47 U.S.C. 153 , as amended. (3) “Interactive computer service” has the same meaning as in the “Telecommunications
Act of 1996,” 47 U.S.C. 230 , as amended. (4) “Nudity,” “sexual activity,” and “sexual excitement” have the same meanings as in section 2907.01 of the Revised Code . (5) “ Private images ” means images of sexual activity, masturbation, sexual excitement, nudity, bestiality,
extreme or bizarre violence, cruelty, or brutality, or human bodily functions of elimination. (6) “ Threat ” includes a direct threat and a threat by innuendo. (B) No person, with purpose to obtain any valuable thing or valuable benefit or to induce
another to do an unlawful act, shall do any of the following: (1) Threaten to commit any felony; (2) Threaten to commit any offense of violence; (3) Violate section 2903.21 or 2903.22 of the Revised Code ; (4) Utter or threaten any calumny against any person; (5) Expose or threaten to expose any matter tending to subject any person to hatred,
contempt, or ridicule, or to damage any person's personal or business repute, or to
impair any person's credit. (C) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty of extortion, a felony of
the third degree. (D) No person, with purpose to do any of the following, shall threaten to release, exhibit,
or distribute the private images of another: (1) Compel or attempt to compel the other person, against the other person's will, to
perform any act or refrain from performing any act; (2) Induce the other person to commit an offense; (3) Obtain additional private images from the other person; (4) Obtain anything of value from the other person. (E) Whoever violates division (D) of this section is guilty of sexual extortion. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (1) Except as otherwise provided in division (E)(2) or (3) of this section, sexual extortion
is a felony of the third degree. (2) Except as otherwise provided in division (E)(3) of this section, if the offender
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (D)
of this section or if the offense involves sexual extortion of a person under the
age of eighteen, an elderly person, or a disabled adult, sexual extortion is a felony
of the second degree. (3) If the offender has previously been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more
violations of division (D) of this section or if the offender has previously been
convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense involving sexual extortion of a person
under the age of eighteen, an elderly person, or a disabled adult and the offender
knows or has reason to know that the person is under the age of eighteen, an elderly
person, or a disabled adult, sexual extortion is a felony of the first degree. (F) A prosecution for a violation of division (D) of this section does not preclude a
prosecution of a violation of division (B) of this section. One or more acts, a series of acts, or a course of behavior that can be prosecuted
under division (D) of this section or division (B) of this section may be prosecuted
under division (D) of this section, division (B) of this section, or both divisions. However, if an offender is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(D) of this section and also is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division
(B) of this section based on the same conduct involving the same victim that was the
basis of the violation of division (D) of this section, the two offenses are allied
offenses of similar import under section 2941.25 of the Revised Code . (G)(1) No person shall assert a cause of action in any court of this state against any provider
of an information service, an interactive computer service, or a telecommunications
service, or against any agent, employee, or officer of such provider, for any injury,
death, or loss to person or property that allegedly arises out of the provider's,
officer's, employee's, or agent's provision of information, facilities, or assistance
in accordance with the terms of a court order that is issued in relation to the investigation
or prosecution of an alleged violation of division (D) of this section. (2) A provider of an information service, an interactive computer service, or a telecommunications
service, or any agent, employee, or officer of such provider, is immune from any civil
or criminal liability for injury, death, or loss to person or property that allegedly
arises out of the provider's, officer's, employee's, or agent's provision of information,
facilities, or assistance in accordance with the terms of a court order that is issued
in relation to the investigation or prosecution of an alleged violation of division
(D) of this section. (H)(1)(a) A person shall not be considered to have violated division (D) of this section solely
for providing access or connection to or from an electronic method of remotely transferring
information not under that person's control, including having provided capabilities
that are incidental to providing access or connection to or from the electronic method
of remotely transferring the information and that do not include the creation of the
content of the material that is the subject of the access or connection. (b) Any person providing access or connection to or from an electronic method of remotely
transferring information not under that person's control shall not be liable for any
action voluntarily taken in good faith to block the receipt or transmission through
its service of any information that the person believes is, or will be, sent in violation
of division (D) of this section. (2) Division (H)(1) of this section does not create an affirmative duty for any person
providing access or connection to or from an electronic method of remotely transferring
information not under that person's control to block the receipt or transmission through
its service of any information that it believes is, or will be sent, in violation
of division (D) of this section, except as otherwise provided by law. (3) Division (H)(1) of this section does not apply to a person who conspires with another
person actively involved in the creation or knowing distribution of material in violation
of division (D) of this section, or who knowingly advertises the availability of material
of that nature. (4)(a) A provider or user of an interactive computer service shall neither be treated as
the publisher nor speaker of any information provided by another information content
provider, nor shall such a person be held civilly or criminally liable for the creation
or development of information provided by another information content provider. (b) Nothing in division (H)(4)(a) of this section shall be construed as protecting a
person from liability to the extent that the person developed or created any content
in violation of division (D) of this section.
Frequently Asked Questions About Ohio § 2905.11
What does Ohio Revised Code § 2905.11 cover?
Section 2905.11 is part of the Ohio Revised Code, the codified statutory law of Ohio. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Ohio § 2905.11?
A common citation format is "Ohio Revised Code § 2905.11" (Ohio). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Ohio law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Ohio official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Ohio attorney.
How does Ohio § 2905.11 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Ohio can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Ohio.