Ohio § 2305.251

§ 2305.251.

(A) No health care entity shall be liable in damages to any person for any acts, omissions,

decisions, or other conduct within the scope of the functions of a peer review committee

of the health care entity.  No individual who is a member of or works for or on behalf of a peer review committee

of a health care entity shall be liable in damages to any person for any acts, omissions,

decisions, or other conduct within the scope of the functions of the peer review committee. (B)(1) A hospital shall be presumed to not be negligent in the credentialing of an individual

who has, or has applied for, staff membership or professional privileges at the hospital

pursuant to section 3701.351 of the Revised Code , and a health insuring corporation or sickness and accident insurer shall be presumed

to not be negligent in the credentialing of an individual who is, or has applied to

be, a participating provider with the health insuring corporation or sickness and

accident insurer, if the hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident

insurer proves by a preponderance of the evidence that, at the time of the alleged

negligent credentialing of the individual, the hospital, health insuring corporation,

or sickness and accident insurer was accredited by one of the following: (a) The joint commission on accreditation of healthcare organizations; (b) The American osteopathic association; (c) The national committee for quality assurance; (d) The utilization review accreditation commission. (2) The presumption that a hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident

insurer is not negligent as provided in division (B)(1) of this section may be rebutted

only by proof, by a preponderance of the evidence, of any of the following: (a) The credentialing and review requirements of the accrediting organization did not

apply to the hospital, health insuring corporation, sickness and accident insurer,

the individual, or the type of professional care that is the basis of the claim against

the hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident insurer. (b) The hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident insurer failed

to comply with all material credentialing and review requirements of the accrediting

organization that applied to the individual. (c) The hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident insurer, through

its medical staff executive committee or its governing body and sufficiently in advance

to take appropriate action, knew that a previously competent individual had developed

a pattern of incompetence or otherwise inappropriate behavior, either of which indicated

that the individual's staff membership, professional privileges, or participation

as a provider should have been limited or terminated prior to the individual's provision

of professional care to the plaintiff. (d) The hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness and accident insurer, through

its medical staff executive committee or its governing body and sufficiently in advance

to take appropriate action, knew that a previously competent individual would provide

fraudulent medical treatment but failed to limit or terminate the individual's staff

membership, professional privileges, or participation as a provider prior to the individual's

provision of professional care to the plaintiff. (3) If the plaintiff fails to rebut the presumption provided in division (B)(1) of this

section, upon the motion of the hospital, health insuring corporation, or sickness

and accident insurer, the court shall enter judgment in favor of the hospital, health

insuring corporation, or sickness and accident insurer on the claim of negligent credentialing. (C) Nothing in this section otherwise shall relieve any individual or health care entity

from liability arising from treatment of an individual.  Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating an exception to section 2305.252 of the Revised Code . (D) No person who provides information under this section without malice and in the reasonable

belief that the information is warranted by the facts known to the person shall be

subject to suit for civil damages as a result of providing the information.